What are the characteristics of Surveying and Mapping Engineering?

1. Detailed explanation of the development of surveying and mapping engineering specialty

Surveying and mapping projects mainly include geological structures, hydrology and mineral resources on the surface and underground, as well as vegetation, buildings and roads. Surveying and mapping engineering is divided into many majors, and the institutions and key training directions of surveying and mapping engineering such as remote sensing, photogrammetry, geodesy, geographic information system, surveying and mapping science and technology, engineering surveying and cadastral surveying are not clear for the time being. I suggest you refer to the introduction of surveying and mapping projects in various schools. The research objects of surveying and mapping projects are mainly the basic theories of surveying, such as surveying, error control, maps and address databases. Practical theories of surveying such as engineering surveying, cadastral surveying, geodesy, mine surveying and cartography require graduates to be careful, patient, responsible, diligent and psychologically strong.

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2. Introduction to Surveying and Mapping Engineering

Migrant workers major, running around with total station, GPS, level and theodolite every day, 80% of his wife is out of the wall, basking in the sun like bandits, and he will become a fool if he does more internal work.

3. Does Surveying and Mapping Engineering have a future?

First of all, the prospect of surveying and mapping industry. On the whole, the prospects are still considerable. Although surveying and mapping is a hard industry, the salary of surveying and mapping industry is also very rich. Why do I say this industry has a bright future? First of all, China has a vast territory and a lot of surveying and mapping work. As long as you can do it, you can be sure that you won't go hungry first. Moreover, China is a developing country, which needs continuous construction. But what are the prerequisites for the founding of the country? It needs the hard work of surveying and mapping workers. Wenchuan, the former town, was just hit by an earthquake, and many places were destroyed. It needs to be rebuilt, so a lot of surveying and mapping work is needed here now. China is talking about foreign countries. In developed countries, such as the United States and Britain, surveying and mapping industry is a high-tech industry. Some foreign private enterprises need some basic data of surveying and mapping. If they want to find a company to do it themselves, the cost is too high. But if they want to ship it to China, that's different. There is plenty of cheap labor in China, and the profits of overseas market projects are relatively rich for domestic surveying and mapping companies. (I'm working on foreign projects now ~~BS ...) So I predict that the prospect of surveying and mapping industry will be better in the next 50 years (maybe longer). In addition, the current surveying and mapping field is not only the previous topographic survey, planning and design, etc. Now it has expanded to a lot.

4. What are the characteristics of Surveying and Mapping Engineering in Taishan Institute of Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology?

surveying and mapping engineering major

Department: School of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Educational system: 4 years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering

Training target version

This major aims at cultivating "full obligee" and cultivating future leaders with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor. It has the knowledge background of information industry, adapts to the needs of modernization of information industry and the development of market economy, grasps the theory, knowledge and innovative thinking ability of three-dimensional digital surveying and mapping, engineering surveying and deformation monitoring, geodesy, photogrammetry and satellite remote sensing, and has strong design, organization, implementation and management ability of surveying and mapping and related work. International application-oriented innovative talents who can engage in digital surveying and mapping, control surveying, engineering surveying, photogrammetry and remote sensing, deformation monitoring and other work in various fields of national economy, solve practical problems independently on the spot, and have a high sense of social responsibility and profound professional accomplishment.

core curriculum

Principles and methods of digital mapping, error theory and measurement adjustment basis, geodesy basis, satellite positioning principle and application, underground engineering survey, engineering survey, geographic information system principle, digital image processing basis, remote sensing principle and application, photogrammetry, etc.

Career prospects

Engaged in surveying and mapping production, design, technical development, scientific research and management in national basic surveying and mapping, urban and engineering construction, mineral resources exploration and development, geographical national conditions monitoring, land and resources investigation and management, disaster detection and prevention, geographic information system design, implementation and application, remote sensing technology application, vehicle navigation and management and other departments.

5. Surveying and mapping engineering professional subdivision.

Training objectives

Cultivate senior engineering and technical professionals and management talents who have knowledge of ground survey, spatial survey, marine survey, photogrammetry and remote sensing, and can engage in research, management and teaching in the fields of national basic surveying and mapping construction, land and resources investigation, environmental protection and disaster prevention, geodynamics and so on in various departments of the national economy.

course

Foundation of geodesy, theory and technology of space geodesy, image and mapping, physical geodesy, geophysical geodesy, ocean mapping, advanced surveying adjustment, physics of the earth's interior, foundation of earthquake geology, global geodynamics, celestial mechanics, etc.

Employment field

Graduates of this major can engage in technical and management work in land and resources related departments, marine and aerospace departments, surveying and mapping departments, earthquake and geological departments and units, and can also engage in related work in * * * departments, teaching and scientific research units. Training objectives

Focusing on precision engineering survey and industrial survey, deformation monitoring, measurement automation, digital surveying and mapping, engineering information system and project management, we will cultivate senior engineering and technical professionals and management talents who meet the needs of socialist modernization, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically, and have the ability of "three innovations".

course

Foundation of geodesy, theory and technology of spatial geodesy, image and mapping, engineering survey, digital photogrammetry, principle and application of geographic information system, advanced survey adjustment, deformation monitoring and data processing, engineering and industrial photogrammetry, engineering supervision, engineering surveying and mapping, seismic geological foundation, etc.

Employment field

Graduates of this major can engage in the planning, design, implementation and management of urban construction planning and management, transportation (including roads, railways and water transport), land and real estate, industrial enterprises, oceans, architecture, water conservancy, electric power, petroleum, metallurgy, national defense, surveying and mapping, engineering survey, urban and enterprise information management and other fields, and related information engineering. , but also in the planning, design, implementation and management of surveying and mapping and related information projects in departments and enterprises. It has the characteristics of wide employment, strong adaptability and large social demand. Training objectives

Training can meet the needs of digital surveying and mapping system and aerospace, agriculture, environment, transportation, military and other related fields in the information age, and master the main basic professional knowledge and skills of photogrammetry, digital mapping and digital mapping, as well as the basic application in various fields related to national economic construction.

course

Geodetic foundation, theory and technology of spatial geodesy, image and mapping, digital photogrammetry, cartography, principle and application of geographic information system, advanced survey adjustment, computer graphics, digital image processing, principle and application of remote sensing, principle and application of electronic map, etc.

Employment field

It can be engaged in the construction, application and development of digital surveying and mapping and national basic geographic information, as well as the acquisition, processing and application of surveying and mapping information in aerospace, agriculture, environment, transportation, military, land and resources management, planning and other related fields. Training objectives

The direction of satellite application engineering is a very comprehensive direction combining surveying and mapping with the rapid development of space technology in recent decades. Its basic theory and technology involve geodesy, inertial navigation, electronics, laser, telemetry and remote sensing, celestial mechanics, space physics and space technology. Its application involves surveying and mapping, transportation, national defense, aerospace engineering, environmental monitoring, atmospheric detection and many other fields; Specific applications include collecting and analyzing spatial information data, navigation and guidance, target tracking and identification, satellite orbit determination and obtaining basic atmospheric parameters. This major aims to cultivate senior engineering and technical professionals and management talents engaged in the application of satellites in surveying, mapping, navigation, aerospace, space exploration and space earth observation.

course

Satellite geodesy, error theory and data processing, physical geodesy, space geodesy technology and application, image and mapping, integrated navigation, celestial mechanics, photogrammetry, digital image processing, pattern recognition, radio communication and navigation, digital and analog circuits, optimal control, etc.

Employment field

Graduates of this major can engage in technical and management work in surveying and mapping departments, aerospace departments, navigation system design and manufacturing units, satellite positioning and navigation technology development and application units, and can also engage in related work in * * * departments and teaching and scientific research units.

6. What about Surveying and Mapping Engineering?

Employment direction of surveying and mapping engineering

Engaged in national basic surveying and mapping construction, navigation and management of land, sea and air vehicles, urban and engineering construction, exploration and development of mineral resources, investigation and management of land resources, design, implementation and research of maps and geographic information systems.

1. Graduates can engage in the survey, design, implementation, management and development of surveying and mapping projects in municipal, surveying and mapping, planning, land and real estate departments and information technology companies.

2. Graduates can engage in design, construction and management in design institutes, construction enterprises, supervision companies and consulting companies.

3. Graduates can engage in teaching and scientific research in universities and scientific research departments.

02

Surveying and mapping engineering post

Civil engineer, surveyor, surveying engineer, mapping engineer, mechanical engineer, sales engineer, mechanical design engineer, technical support engineer, gis development engineer, surveyor, builder, etc.

7. What are the majors of Surveying and Mapping College?

Faculty 129, including 90 full-time teachers, 33 professors and 49 doctoral supervisors. In recent years, he has won more than 20 teaching achievement awards from national publishing houses and provincial and ministerial level. Five national excellent courses, 1 national open video courses and five national excellent resource sharing courses have been built, and the series of textbooks compiled and published have been widely used by relevant universities in China. Full-time undergraduate students 1700, 700 master students, 200 doctoral students and 3,800 correspondence students.

The college has three undergraduate majors: surveying and mapping engineering, navigation engineering and geophysics. Surveying and mapping engineering has passed the national engineering education professional certification, and is a pilot major of the national outstanding engineer education and training program. Maritime engineering specialty is a strategic emerging industry specialty newly approved by the state in 20 12. Surveying and mapping science and technology and geophysics rank first in China, and they are both national key disciplines of "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Engineering". There are four doctoral programs in geodesy and surveying engineering, photogrammetry and remote sensing, cartography and geographic information engineering, and solid geophysics. There are six master's degree authorization points, including geodesy and surveying engineering, photogrammetry and remote sensing, cartography and geographic information engineering, navigation guidance and control, solid geophysics and surveying and mapping engineering (master of engineering), and post-doctoral mobile stations of surveying and mapping science and technology.

8. What is Surveying and Mapping Engineering?

Professional introduction: Surveying and mapping engineering majors mainly study the basic theories and technologies of space, electronics, information, laser, inertia and other sciences, and study the basic theories and methods of using these technologies to determine the shape of the earth and other stars, the three-dimensional characteristics of buildings (structures) and their relationship with the designated reference system, the gravity field of the earth and its internal physical characteristics, the characteristics of moving objects and its multi-dimensional parameters, and the application of these technologies in engineering, industry and human life. Cultivate senior surveying and mapping talents who can master the basic principles and methods of spatial information acquisition, processing, analysis, expression and application, master the basic theories of modern spatial measurement technology, digital photogrammetry and remote sensing technology, geographic information system and cartography, and have a solid foundation in mathematics, foreign languages and computer application and good professional quality.

Training objectives of surveying and mapping engineering specialty

Surveying and mapping engineering majors train engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of ground survey, marine survey, spatial survey, photogrammetry and remote sensing, map compilation, etc., who can engage in national basic surveying and mapping construction, navigation and management of land, sea and air aircraft, urban and engineering construction, investigation and development of mineral resources, investigation and management of land and resources, design, implementation and research of maps and geographic information systems, environmental protection and disaster prevention, geodynamics and other national economic fields.

Training requirements of surveying and mapping engineering specialty

Students majoring in Surveying and Mapping Engineering mainly study the basic theory, knowledge and skills of Surveying and Mapping, the theory and calculation of spatial precise positioning and navigation, the basic knowledge of urban and engineering construction and the theory and technology of surveying project design, implementation and management, the theory and technology of photogrammetry and image information processing, and the theory and technology of various map design and compilation. Basic training of scientific research and basic ability of surveying and mapping engineering.

Surveying and mapping engineering specialty course

Main disciplines: Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology

Main courses: mine surveying, surveying, error theory and survey adjustment, geodetic control surveying, photogrammetry, digital image processing, remote sensing principle and application, map projection, computer drawing, GIS principle, large-scale digital mapping, GPS positioning principle and application, earth shape and external gravity field, oceanography.

Main practical teaching links: including curriculum design, graduation design (thesis) and concentrated practice of major and professional basic courses. , generally arranged for 40 weeks.

Main experiments: topographic survey practice, geodetic (control) survey practice, control network adjustment calculation practice, photogrammetry practice, engineering survey practice, mine survey practice, cadastral survey practice, GPS positioning and navigation practice, remote sensing image processing practice, map compilation practice, course design and graduation design (thesis).

University ranking of Surveying and Mapping Engineering

1, Wuhan University 2, Tongji University 3, Central South University 4, China Geo University 5, Henan Polytechnic University 6, Shandong University of Science and Technology 7, China University of Mining and Technology 8, Liaoning University of Engineering Technology 9, Hohai University 10, Southwest Jiaotong University 16, Northeastern University 12, Kunming University of Science and Technology. Hefei University of Technology/KOOC-0/5, Anhui University of Science and Technology/KOOC-0/6, Xi 'an University of Science and Technology/KOOC-0/7, Guilin University of Technology/KOOC-0/8, China Youshi University/KOOC-0/9, Xuzhou Normal University 20, Shandong University of Technology.

Employment direction of surveying and mapping engineering specialty

Surveying and mapping engineering is a rapidly developing discipline. Combining with modern new technologies and tools, it has produced many new fields and provided more challenging and promising work types, such as digital photogrammetry, geographic information system, GPS global positioning system and its subsystems, economic geography and region, remote sensing technology and so on. Moreover, with the advent of the information society, the product of surveying and mapping engineering, information about geography, has become an important strategic resource and commodity, which is no longer provided free of charge as before, promoting the industrialization process of surveying and mapping engineering, thus bringing great development opportunities and commercial returns to the whole surveying and mapping engineering specialty. Many efficient technology companies have been found in China, such as Leica, which provides high-tech measuring equipment. The emergence of these companies has greatly promoted the development of surveying and mapping industry and provided a large number of employment for students majoring in surveying and mapping engineering.

Employment prospect of surveying and mapping engineering specialty

At present, the information age has arrived, and China has determined the corresponding information industry policy and sustainable development policy. The trend of surveying and mapping industrialization is very obvious. Surveying and mapping has changed from intermittent industrial benefits to direct industrial benefits, which provides broad employment prospects for undergraduate and junior college students majoring in surveying and mapping engineering. At the same time, under the impetus of information technology, surveying and mapping has also made continuous progress, and emerging frontier technologies have emerged one after another. The inexorable trend of combining satellite positioning with computer requires school education to keep up with the ever-changing pace of surveying and mapping development and cultivate senior surveying and mapping talents who keep up with the pace of the times. Therefore, China's surveying and mapping education is facing challenges and opportunities.

9. How about the surveying and mapping project?

The major of Surveying and Mapping Engineering offered by such schools is to cultivate "first-line talents" in infrastructure construction. Pay attention to practical operation, so people who enter such schools generally have more difficult answers. As far as I know, the instruments used in the whole surveying and mapping engineering department of a vocational and technical school, including the civil engineering department, are from the fifties and sixties. Students run around the campus with instruments on their backs all day, knowing only the operation and little about the theory. They are called half "migrant workers". To tell the truth, those things can be learned in less than a month or two. Their textbook (if that can be called a textbook) is the instruction manual of the instrument. After a few years, what I learned is that I will make some antique level, theodolite and occasionally silence the total station. But employment is better. If you work hard, someone will want it. There are only a few teachers, and after writing a few instructions for the use of the instrument, it is high! I suggest that the majors in such schools should be carefully considered and it is best not to go. If you are responsible for your future and destiny, then take an examination of a higher engineering survey major.

Tuition is relatively low, and like geological work, it needs to appear in the wild and run in the wild. Boys often don't go home, so it's hard to find someone. Girls' employment is not very good because it is inconvenient to go out to work. Surveying and mapping projects mainly include: surveying and mapping engineering, geographic information system and remote sensing. Engaged in engineering survey, marine surveying and mapping, remote sensing investigation, etc. The working environment of graduate students is better, and it won't be hard for girls to do a good job. The best surveying and mapping university in China and even Asia is school of geodesy and geomatics, with several engineering academicians, and the remote sensing major of Peking University is also relatively good. At present, the employment prospects of boys are good, but it is very hard. If you are a boy, I suggest you think about it. You often leave home, and the environment is hard! The design unit is better.

10. What are the development directions of surveying and mapping engineering?

1, the development direction of surveying and mapping engineering:

Civil engineer, civil engineer

Civil engineer, surveyor, surveying engineer, mapping engineer, mechanical engineer, sales engineer, mechanical design engineer, technical support engineer, gis development engineer, surveyor, builder, etc.

2. Urban employment index:

The area with the largest number of surveying and mapping engineering jobs is Beijing. The highest paid area is Yancheng.

Cities with more jobs are: Beijing [664], Shanghai [358], Guangzhou [296], Wuhan [296], Chengdu [150], Shenzhen [127], Nanjing [122], and Chongqing.

Cities with relatively high employment salaries are: Yancheng [12499 yuan], Beijing [6545 yuan], Huizhou [6527 yuan], Shanghai [6268 yuan], Nantong [5948 yuan], Xiamen [5367 yuan], Guangzhou [5629 yuan] and Shenzhen [5629 yuan].