Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Jinma River in Xinjin, Chengdu
Jinma River in Xinjin, Chengdu
Poem on the Jinma River in Xinjin 1. Legend about Jinma River in Xinjin
The first legend:
Xinjin is the south gate of Chengdu, with five Tianjin converging, criss-crossing rivers, beautiful scenery and beautiful mountains and rivers. Throughout the ages, countless literati have sung songs here, and countless heroes have jumped here.
People who have been to Xinjin, even if they only look at it, will be deeply impressed by the vast waters of Xinjin: the five rivers converge at one place, and the waves are mighty. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, blurted out: "Climb the Three Rivers Association and fly from Wan Li." In fact, not only Lu You, Fan Chengda, his contemporaries, Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers in Meizhou earlier, and even Du Fu earlier all expressed their heartfelt admiration for the mountains and rivers in Xinjin. And it really depends on the ingenious arrangement of creation.
In fact, Xinjin is only a tiny place, but the river network in the territory is densely covered. Jinma River and Mayang River are the main streams of Minjiang River. After many vicissitudes, the rivers have already lost their original appearance. However, the legends about these two rivers have been passed down from generation to generation. It is said that a long time ago, there were two water towns in the north of Xinjin, and both sides of the town were covered with grass. In the dead of night, there are always golden horses and silver horses coming out to eat grass. Two BMWs aroused the greed of a rich man, but unfortunately they could not be caught. By chance, the rich man learned the secret of catching horses: to collect golden and silver horses, unless it is yellow and white loofah. So this guy quickly found a yellow and white loofah and took advantage of the night to catch a horse. I didn't know that the loofah broke with a wave of my hand, and Jinma and Yinma ran away at once. It turns out that the loofah is not ripe yet. From then on, the golden horse and the silver horse no longer appeared. In order to find them, people dug in two water cities, but unfortunately only a little gold and silver fragments were found. People don't want to dig day after day and year after year, and finally they dig two rivers: Jinma River and Yinma River. Because "silver" and "sheep" are interlinked, later generations do not know when to call Yinmahe "Mayanghe".
The legend of Yangliuhe is related to love. As usual, the story begins from a distant time. At that time, there lived two families named Liu Yang in Huang Mu. Because the ancestors had a feud, they decided not to get married. Who knows that Yang's young man and Liu's girl still get along quietly. Naturally, this should be punished, but then there was a sudden flood and the punishment had to stop. The two chiefs had to say that as long as you subdue the flood, you will get married. The young man surnamed Yang was very clever and soon found a way to control water: as long as the river was cleaned up, floods would not flood. So they dug around the clock and finally found a river. The following story is simple: lovers get well, and the two surnames live in harmony. As for the river, it is of course called Yangliuhe.
The story related to Nanhe is the legend of Nie Long. The South River was called Chishui River in ancient times, and it was also called Qionglai because it originated in Qionglai Mountains. This river plays an important role in the minds of local people. Among the twelve scenic spots in Xinjin, this river has three scenic spots: Xixi Xiaodu, Weir Chunsheng and Nangang Evening Fishing.
Nie Long's story took place during the Warring States Period in Nieheba, Taiping Township. At that time, a cowherd named Nie went up the mountain to mow the grass and got a treasure bead. This thing can increase everything. If you put it in rice, the rice will grow. On the grass, the grass is raw; Put it in money, and the money will increase in value. The orb brought joy to poor neighbors and attracted a group of villains to chase it. Cowherd couldn't protect it, so he swallowed the orb in his stomach. This time, the cowherd was so thirsty that he gulped water. After drinking all the water in the jar, I still couldn't quench my thirst, so I came to Nanhe again. Unexpectedly, when my head reached into the water, it turned into a dragon and ran away.
It may be a bit tedious to quote the three legends together, but its beauty and magic contain the longing of Xinjin people for prosperity, peace and a better life.
Because of these five rivers, the geographical position of Xinjin is unusual. Kangzang in the west and Meijia in the south. Before the development of expressway, Xinjin was a busy land and water terminal. In this way, Xinjin people will have the opportunity to meet merchants from south to north. After a long time, there are more tolerant factors in their temperament.
The second legend:
A long time ago, there lived an old man in Liangjiaxiang, Chengdu, whose ancestral home was in Guangdong. He lived in Chengdu because of the war, and lived alone, growing vegetables for a living. He brought a small white melon from his hometown in Guangdong to Chengdu for trial planting. Unexpectedly, the climate and soil are suitable, and the small white melon is fragrant and sweet, which sells well in Chengdu.
One summer morning, the old man walked into the melon shed and saw some white melons chewed by some animals, such as skins. The old man was angry, so he hid in the side to see what was stealing melons, and kept it for several days without seeing the move. Day after day, about half of the white melons he planted became scaly melons. Not satisfied, the old man built a shed on the ground and guarded Gua Tian day and night.
One night, the old man was worried and couldn't sleep. Suddenly, he saw a flash of golden light in a well near the ground. A little golden horse jumped out of the well, walked under the melon shed, stretched out its neck and jumped up to lick the little white melon. Happy and angry, the old man quickly picked up the pole and ran to smash the golden horse. Jinma was too frightened to jump into the well and run out of the ground. The old man raised the pole and shouted, "Catch the Golden Horse! Catch the golden horse! " The old man's cry woke up the residents of Liangjiaxiang, and they all got up and followed Jinma. Jinma ran west along the street and disappeared into a river, which was later called Jinma River.
After the old man's small white melon was licked by Golden Horse, it turned into bitter gourd, and its taste became bitter. In addition, the old man worked hard to grow melons and was lonely all his life, so he was called bitter gourd.
2. Introduction to Jinma River
Chengdu Jinma River, also known as Zhengnan River. The main stream of Minjiang River belongs to the local reach of the main stream, that is, the outer river after the diversion of water in Dujiangyan Yu Zui. The initial reach is 96-104m wide, and it is called Jinma River after crossing the river gate. The riverbed is gradually widened from 300m to1200m. When it flows through Wujin Town, Xinjin County, it merged into Xihe Branch and Nanhe River and was renamed Minjiang River. Jinma reach is 76. 1 km.
3. Wenjiang Jinmahe Composition
There is a winding river-Jinma River. The river is as clear as a mirror. There are large areas of dense forests on both sides of the river. Birds are chirping in the trees, as if telling stories to Jinma River. In spring, willows grow new branches, as if wearing green clothes. The grass slipped out of the ground, tender, soft, fine and lovely! It makes people want to kiss. The flowers are blooming, charming and fragrant. Red, yellow and blue are not purple, which makes people see things in a blur. Miss Liu woke up from her sleep, and the long branches hung down to the river, as if washing her hair. The breeze blew, and the branches danced with the wind as if they were dancing happily. The green shoots are not mottled, and the flowers are quietly blooming. It's like weaving a beautiful wreath for Jinma River. In summer, the fish in Jinma River swim around in droves, and tadpoles play in the water. They are small and exquisite, with a slender tail under their round heads. Looks like the number "9". The children happily catch tadpoles in the river barefoot. On the shore, people enjoy the cool, chat and walk under the trees. Just like a colorful painting.
4. Introduction to Jinma River
Jinma River in Chengdu is one of the two dangerous sections in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Its main function is flood discharge, and it is an important flood control barrier in Chengdu Plain. There are 7 districts (cities) and counties in Chengdu in Jinmahe Flood Control Project Protection Area, namely Dujiangyan City, Wenjiang District, Wuhou District, Qingyang District, Shuangliu District, chongzhou city and Xinjin County, with a total length of 76. 1km. . According to statistics, there are 35 townships in 1992 * *, with an area of 91/km2, a total population of156.444 million, and a total industrial and agricultural output value of124.8 billion yuan.
The more poems about rivers and lakes, the better.
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
The mountains cover the day, and the Yellow River flows people. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall)
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain; (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")
Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, a thousand miles away from Jiangling-back to Japan. (Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps by fishing and fire; (Zhang Ji's "a night-mooring near maple bridge")
On a cold rainy night, Wu lives alone in Chushan, Fujian. (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
6. He's ancient poems
1, "Liu Yong" describes spring, and the jasper of Tanghe Zhangzhi is dressed as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
2, "The Return of the Native" Tang He Zhang ran away from home when he was young, and the local accent did not change. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
3, "Don He Zhang Zhi don't know each other", I sit as a nymphs.
Master, don't worry about buying wine, bulging pockets and lack of drinks. .
4, "Homecoming Book" Tang He Zhangzhi left his hometown for many years, and recently the personnel has been more than half. Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.
5, "Shunhe" Tanghe Zhangzhi is full of tenderness, and all materials are born.
Changshun said that the load is thick, the flow is moderate and profitable. The sacred mind can.
6, "Taihe" Tang He's life, I only see it. Qiu Mian died, but fell in Sri Lanka.
Ready for five, eight. 7, "Su He" Tang He Zhang is only yellow, I have always missed it.
I'm afraid of honesty and bandits. Courtesy to Yan Yu, commend Jue Mao.
Mill. 8. "Hehe" Tang Hezhang was too busy to even put on a banquet at night.
Five qi is Chen, and eight tones are county. Prosperity and cleanliness are recommended by the house.
9, "Shouhe" Tanghe only matches Mingfa and Huaiyin.
Le Ying: On the contrary, rituals go with the flow. Take a clear stand, propose and recommend.
Tamaki 10, "Taihe" Tanghe Zhangzhi shows that there is a Tang, which is a godsend to all countries.
Grandfather should be orderly, and four squares should be followed. Shen Xi has no boundaries, live with me.
Great grandson. 1 1, "Xiaofa" Gao Jiang of Tanghe Zhangzhi heard the bell book, ignored it and returned it.
Tide about night, dew melts in the morning. When I first saw the birds on the beach, I was still buried.
12, "Feng He Yu Quan Tai Biao" Tang He Qing Yang Buyi Wang, declared the original. If the world is spring, it is higher than the saints in the domain.
God's advanced viewing, geographical location. 13 "Look at people's peaches and plums" Tanghe Zhang Zhihua spent the night in the rain and crossed the fairy home, and the flowers bloomed in the East Garden.
Peach blossom is red, plum blossom is white, and it burns to the corner of the south of the city.
14, "Send the Army" Tang Hezhang often has heartbroken veins blocked. It's sad to send the child away.
It's sunny and rainy, and there is grass on the side. 15, "The system of offering sacrifices to the saints was sent to Zhang Shuo, a bachelor of Jixian County gave a banquet to give a poem", and the Tang and Western learning hung a mysterious view, and the Eastern Tang sent sacred ink.
When the sky breaks and the candle is lit, Hongdu will be killed. Withered and destroyed, it flies.
16, "Feng He Sheng Zhi Zhang Song said to patrol the border" Tanghe Zhang Zhizhong's wild, ladder navigation self-connected. Although the Nine Attacks did not fight, they still held the army in May.
Send a garrison to collect Zhou's body and restore the border. 17, "Song of Picking Lotus" The Jishan Mountain in Zhangzhi, Tanghe River is gloomy and rugged, and there is no wind in the mirror.
Mo Yan's spring is beautiful, and there is no mid-stream lotus picking.
18, "Answer to the Imperial Court", the carved silver plate of Tanghe Zhangzhi holds mussels, and the water shield of Jinghu Lake is a mess. Rural songs have enjoyed this flavor recently, but Wu Er blocked the canal.
19 "Dark Revenge of Dong Xiaozi" Tang Hezhang worked hard for ten years, just for revenge.
I have done my best, and the mountains are white.
20, "Broken Sentence" Tang Hezhang is really good, once drunk.
2 1, "Song of Peace and Lotus Picking" Tang River Zhangzhi Jishan stopped the fog and there was no wind in the mirror water. Mo Yan's spring is beautiful, and there is no mid-stream lotus picking.
22, "Looking at People's Peaches and Plums" Tanghe Zhang Zhihua night rain mountain source, making Peach and Plum East Garden.
Peach blossom is red, plum blossom is white, and it burns to the corner of the south of the city.
23, "Feng He Imperial edict sent Zhang Xunbian" Tang He Zhongyi, ladder navigation from the company. Although the Nine Attacks did not fight, they still held the army in May.
Send a garrison to collect Zhou's body and restore the border. 24, "Two Hometown Couplets" homesick poem Tang He Zhang left his hometown when he was young, and the local accent is hard to change.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
25, "Answer the courtiers" Tanghe Zhangzhi is full of silver plates, and the water shield of Jinghu Lake is like silk. Rural songs have enjoyed this flavor recently, but Wu Er blocked the canal.
26, "Answer the courtiers" Tang Hecheng and the silver plate engraved with clams, and the Jinghu water shield are as messy as silk.
Rural songs have enjoyed this flavor recently, but Wu Er blocked the canal. He Quan's poems and collections of poems (26 poems).
7. Poems about rivers
The poor people along the Wuding River, especially the dreamer in spring (Tao), smoke from the desert, and the long river flows down to thousands of feet. It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days (Tang Libai), the mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. But you have broadened your horizons by 300 miles, and the upper floor (the ring of Wang Tang) has not crossed the river, but the public actually crossed the river and fell into the river and died. When is the public (? An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain (the ring of Wang Tang), Yellow River, Wan Li Sand (Tang Yuxi), Ercao's name is extinct, the rivers flow forever (Tang Du Fu), the Milky Way is over three mountains (Tang Du Fu), the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences ups and downs. The rain is flat (sweet) and the river is shallow, and there are many differences.
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