Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is the winner?
What is the winner?
Question 2: How many awards are there for architectural engineering? What is the difference? Luban prize
The "Luban Award" is called the "Luban Award for Architectural Engineering". 1987 was established by China Construction Industry Federation, and 1993 was managed by China Construction Industry Association. The main purpose is to encourage construction enterprises to strengthen management, improve project quality, strive for first-class projects, and promote the general improvement of project quality in China. At present, this project marks the highest honor for the quality of construction projects in China, and is awarded by the Ministry of Construction and China Construction Association.
Many readers think that "Luban Award" is an official award. In fact, this award is an industry honor award and belongs to the folk nature. 1In July, 1996, according to the decision of the Ministry of Construction to "combine the two prizes", the "National Excellent Engineering Award" established and organized by 198 1 * * was merged with the "Ruban Award for Architectural Engineering", which was named "Ruban Award for Chinese Architectural Engineering" and was selected once a year. The award amount was
"Luban Award" has strict selection methods, declaration and evaluation procedures, and strict evaluation discipline. The review committee is responsible for the review, and the Association is only responsible for accepting the declaration, organizing the preliminary review and project review, and does not interfere in the selection work. The judges are composed of experts from relevant departments and regions in the State Council and are elected by secret ballot.
After the "Luban Award" is announced, the Ministry of Construction and the China Construction Industry Association will present the gold statue and honorary certificate of the "Luban Award" to the winners, and issue certificates to the main contractors and inform them of the commendation. Allow the winning enterprises to embed a unified honor mark in the winning projects. In order to record this honor, the China Construction Industry Association will also compile the "Luban Award" into a book, which will be included in the history of architecture.
Tian Youjie Civil Engineering Award
The "Zhan Tianyou Award" established in 1999 is called the "Zhan Tianyou Award for Civil Engineering in China" and is the biggest award in the field of civil engineering in China. The award was jointly established by china civil engineering society and Zhan Tianyou Civil Engineering Science and Technology Development Foundation. Its main purpose is to promote scientific and technological innovation activities in the field of civil engineering construction, promote scientific and technological progress in civil engineering construction, and further stimulate the scientific and technological innovation consciousness of civil engineering circles. Therefore, the award is also known as the "Science and Technology Innovation Engineering Award" in the construction industry.
The reason why Zhan Tianyou Award was introduced at the turn of the century is that with the rapid development of science and technology, the construction industry must rely on continuous progress and innovation to carry out changes, thus accelerating the establishment and improvement of the scientific and technological innovation system of contemporary construction industry.
The first "Zhan Tianyou Award" was awarded at the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China. A total of 2 1 projects, including bridges, tunnels, housing construction, railways, highways, ports and municipal administration, won this honor, including 86 participating design, construction and scientific research units.
After the "Zhan Tianyou Award" is announced, china civil engineering society, China Science and Technology Development Foundation and Zhan Tianyou Civil Engineering Science and Technology Development Fund will present the winners with "Zhan Tianyou Award" gold statues, medals and honorary certificates.
Liang Sicheng Award
"Liang Sicheng Award" was approved by the State Council and named after Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous architect and educator in modern China. Since 2000, it has been awarded once a year.
The establishment of "Liang Sicheng Award" is to stimulate the innovative spirit of China architects, prosper architectural design creation, improve the architectural design level of China, and commend and reward outstanding architects who have made great achievements and contributions in architectural design creation.
The first "Liang Sicheng Award" was awarded to ten architects who have made outstanding contributions to the development of architectural design in China in the past 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since 200 1, the award has been selected once every two years, with Liang Sicheng's architectural award twice and Liang Sicheng's architectural nomination award twice to four times each time. Each winner will receive a reward of RMB 654.38+10,000.
The candidates for Liang Sicheng Award must be first-class registered architects in People's Republic of China (PRC) and members of China Architectural Society, and have been engaged in architectural creation in Chinese mainland for 20 years. In addition, his works must be universally recognized and have good social, economic and environmental benefits; It plays a certain role in guiding and promoting the development of architectural design in the same period. At the same time, he has made great achievements in architectural theory and has a wide influence. With high professional attainments and noble moral cultivation, he has generally won important awards at home and abroad.
"Liang Sicheng Award" takes the form of individual declaration, selection and recommendation by expert committee and approval by * * *. The Expert Nomination Committee is composed of experts selected by China Architectural Society according to the dynamic expert database in the field of architecture, which has a certain regional and broad representation. 13 members of the Committee are full professors with the qualification of first-class registered architects. In principle, committee members cannot be nominees. The expert selection committee is composed of relevant departments of the Ministry of Construction, Chinese Architectural Society and architectural scholars. & gt
Question 3: Is the sponsor of the scientific research project an award-winning unit? If the scientific research project has won the prize, the project organizer is the winning unit, and there is no major accident. Unless there are special circumstances, the project unit and the person in charge have changed, but this situation needs special explanation and the consent of the project source unit is obtained.
Question 4: What are the national awards in China? National awards are too general. I can only answer your question like this. I'll tell you after classification:
Science and technology category
State Supreme Scientific and Technological Award
The highest national science and technology award is awarded to scientific and technical workers who have made great breakthroughs in the frontier of contemporary science and technology or made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology; Or scientific and technical workers who have created significant economic or social benefits in scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech industrialization. The number of winners each year is no more than 2.
State Natural Science Award
Awarded object: citizens who clarify natural phenomena, characteristics and laws in basic research and applied basic research and make major scientific discoveries.
Evaluation criteria: close to international practice, taking the scientific level and value of its major discoveries, the number of papers published in authoritative journals at home and abroad and the number of times cited as important indicators, and attracting international scholars to participate in the evaluation in due course.
National Technological Invention Award
Winners: citizens who have made major technological inventions such as products, processes, materials and systems by using scientific and technological knowledge.
Evaluation criteria: further highlight three points. First, it is linked to intellectual property rights, requiring the winning projects to have invention patents, computer software copyrights, and new plant variety rights. , or qualified to obtain the corresponding intellectual property rights after evaluation; Second, it is required that technological inventions should achieve greater economic or social benefits after implementation; The third is to properly tilt towards strategic high-tech inventions.
National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
The National Science and Technology Progress Award is awarded to citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the application and promotion of advanced scientific and technological achievements and the completion of major scientific and technological projects, plans and projects. In view of the wide coverage, great influence and strong policy orientation of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, there are many problems reflected in all aspects. In this reform, it is necessary to formulate different evaluation principles and methods to make the policy orientation of the National Science and Technology Progress Award clearer and the evaluation criteria more scientific.
China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
The International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China is awarded to the following foreigners or foreign organizations that have made important contributions to the cause of science and technology in China:
(1) cooperated with Chinese citizens or organizations in research and development and made significant scientific and technological achievements;
(two) teaching advanced science and technology to Chinese citizens or organizations and cultivating talents, and the achievements are particularly remarkable;
(3) Having made important contributions to promoting international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation between China and foreign countries.
(National Natural Science Award, National Technological Invention Award and National Science and Technology Progress Award are awarded certificates and prizes by the State Council. The International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China was awarded by the State Council)
literature
Mao Dun Literature Prize (from 198 1)
One of the highest honors in China's literary world sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association is awarded every four years. Mao Dun Literature Award was established according to Mao Dun's wishes, aiming at encouraging the creation of excellent novels and promoting the development of socialist literature in China. The individual bonus is 6,543,800 yuan.
Cao Yu Drama Literature Award (1994 onwards)
The National Screenplay Creation Award represents the highest level of China's drama literature creation. Its predecessor was 1980 National Excellent Screenplay Award founded by Chinese Dramatists Association, and 1994 was renamed Cao Yu Drama Literature Award, sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chinese Dramatists Association. Once a year, the official award of 10 and the nomination award of 10 are awarded every session.
Lu Xun literature prize (1995 onwards)
One of the highest honors in China's literary world sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association. It is held every two years (in fact, about every three years). There are seven awards, including novellas, short stories, reportage, poetry, prose, literary theory criticism and literary translation works, and each award can evaluate five works. The previous personal bonus was 2000 yuan, and this year's bonus is 10000 yuan.
film
Golden Rooster Award [of Golden Rooster Film Festival]
The Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was founded in 198 1, which was the Year of the Rooster in China, hence the name "Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film".
The Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film is sponsored by the Chinese Film Association. Invite the most authoritative film artists, film critics and film entrepreneurs in China to form an award Committee. After full discussion and democratic consultation, more than 20 awards were selected, including best feature film, science and education film, art film, documentary film, best screenwriter, director, actor, photographer, recording, art, music and directorial debut. Golden Rooster Award is called "Expert Award" because of its authoritative composition, rigorous selection procedures and academic evaluation criteria.
The Golden Rooster Award symbolizes a hundred schools of thought contend, and the golden rooster announces the dawn. It also contains the significance of inspiring China film artists to smell the chicken and dance, strive for innovation and make continuous progress ... >>
Question 5: What does the unit cash prize mean? The 5-point cash prize refers to the promise made by the business operator to a certain range of employees at the beginning of the year in order to achieve a certain goal, how to reward them when completing the goal, and how to cash them according to the plan at the end of the year.
Question 6: What department awards set up selling elite awards?
Outstanding salesman award
Best new employee award
Fastest progress award
Outstanding professional award
Business expert award
Question 7: What are the awards in China's construction industry? Hello, Building Software is happy to answer your questions:
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 national and association architectural awards and more than 300 provincial and municipal architectural awards. This does not include the number of awards held by the media, institutions and the people.
I suggest you go to Baidu punishment library, which has a detailed introduction of awards and award forms in various provinces and cities:
Document 88/p-4 17778836532
Question 8: What is the awarding unit of the American Championship? The organizer is 5 points.
Question 9: What's the difference between a certificate of merit and a certificate of honor? The only difference lies in the writing format. Certificates of commendation and certificates of honor are all supporting documents.
A certificate of honor is a kind of certification document, which records the awards and honors obtained and gives them to the winners as awards for collection. There are production processes such as heat sealing, sewing and pasting. The certificate inner core is divided into ordinary inner core and customized inner core, with various shapes, which are determined by users, and different units use different formats.
A certificate is an award certificate issued to an award-winning unit or individual to show recognition and praise for the achievements of the unit or individual. There are many kinds of awards, the most common ones are academic achievement awards, three good students, excellent students and so on. In addition, there are various awards in the society.
Certificate of honor format:
Top ten middle school students: xxx has become a model for 200x students in the next semester because of its excellent academic performance and all-round development, and was named as the top ten middle school students of xxxx. This certificate is issued as an encouragement. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Certificate format:
_____:
Excellent performance in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Name and seal of the winning unit)
* * Year * * Month * * Day
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