How was the National Day military parade today?

[Edit this paragraph] What is the National Day military parade?

National Day military parade is an important form to show the achievements of a country's armed forces and establish national self-confidence and pride. Generally speaking, the National Day military parade consists of two parts. One is the military parade, that is, the participants of the military parade pass in front of the queue of the troops being read and are reviewed; The second is the determinant, that is, the troops under review lined up through the reviewing platform and were reviewed by the participants in the military parade.

When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, according to the decision of China People's Political Consultative Conference, the military parade was listed as an important part of the National Day ceremony. From 1949 to the 54th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2003, * * * held 13 national day military parades. From 1949 to 1959, the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, * * * held eleven national day military parades. Since then, there has been no National Day military parade for 24 consecutive years. Until 1984, according to Deng Xiaoping's proposal, the central government decided to resume the military parade, and held a large-scale national day military parade on the 35th anniversary of 1984.

[Edit this paragraph] China National Day military parade

At present, China has held 13 national day military parade, founding ceremony is the first military parade of the people of China, and the last military parade in the last century was the 50th National Day of China 1999. On June 65438+1 October1day, 2009, China will hold the14th National Day military parade of the new China in Tiananmen Square.

1949 founding ceremony military parade, the troops under review were led by two naval platoons; Followed by infantry division, artillery division, chariot division, cavalry division, * * * sixteen thousand four hundred people, marching from east to west. Seventeen air force planes flew over Tiananmen Square, four of them carrying bombs.

1950 In the second National Day military parade, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De issued an order at the military parade ceremony, demanding that the People's Liberation Army make good preparations for the war in combination with the outbreak of the Korean War and the situation in Taiwan Province Province. The most spectacular sight in the parade was 1900 white horses passing through Tiananmen Square in six rows.

195 1 the third national day military parade in, the front line of the troops being read was a senior officer who was trained in the military academy, fought many battles and made outstanding contributions. The parade also saw the first appearance of a militia brigade.

1952 The fourth National Day military parade was first seen by the public security forces. The members of this parade militia brigade come from Han nationality and many ethnic minorities. They wear colorful national costumes and hold new weapons in their hands. There is also a motorized infantry phalanx with 160 motorcycles.

1953 during the fifth national day military parade, the Chinese people's Volunteer Army delegation appeared on the Tiananmen viewing platform. The rocket artillery team first appeared in the reading team.

1954 In the sixth National Day military parade, paratroopers appeared, but there was no skydiving. The cavalry of China People's Liberation Army was inspected for the last time.

1955 The seventh National Day military parade was the first military parade in which the PLA implemented the rank system. The officers and men of the army put on new uniforms, ranks and badges, and their military capacity was completely new.

1956 The eighth National Day military parade was the only one of the thirteen National Day military parades in heavy rain. Representatives and workers from more than 50 countries invited to attend the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China attended the ceremony. The cars that the parade troops took were the first batch of domestic Jiefang brand cars.

1957 the ninth national day military parade, domestic jet bombers and fighters were reviewed for the first time.

1958 The 10th National Day military parade, the most striking thing is the military school established by the People's Liberation Army after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the students assigned to military schools such as infantry, artillery, tank soldiers, engineers, air force and navy.

1959 The 11th National Day military parade, attended by people from all walks of life, was the largest in the 11th National Day military parade, reaching 700,000 people. The latest automatic rifles, cannons, tanks and high-speed jet fighters in the equipment of the troops under study are all made by China himself.

1984 12 national day military parade is the largest, the latest equipment and the most mechanized military parade since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The weapons and equipment of the troops under review are all domestic modern weapons, especially the naval missile force team, the air force ground-to-air missile force team and the strategic missile force team. Among them, the strategic missile force made its debut in the world.

1999 1 October113th national day military parade. See the service, multi-arms. The land, sea, air, second artillery, armed police and local armed forces referred to this time represent all the components of our army. The National Day military parade was grand and spectacular. The troops are all elite divisions, and such a scale and lineup is unprecedented in the history of our country and rare in the world.

2009 is the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). According to the practice of celebrating a little in five years and a decade in anniversary, the 60th anniversary military parade will be held on the National Day. The 60th anniversary is a traditional festival in China. This military parade will be the biggest of the 14 military parades since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

60th anniversary parade training

[Edit this paragraph] Type 96 improved main battle tank

Based on the original all-welded steel armor structure and the new composite armor called "Chobham" in China, the improved Type 96 main battle tank has further strengthened its protection capability. Additional armor similar to the Type 99 main battle tank has been hung on both sides of the front of the turret and the front of the car body, which strengthens the protection of the turret and the front of the car body. In terms of armor protection, Type 96 newly modified main battle tank is close to the level of Type 99 main battle tank.

Secondly, due to the installation of new armor, the total combat weight of the Type 96 modified main battle tank will definitely increase, and the Type 96 newly modified main battle tank will definitely be replaced with a more powerful engine. If the engine with 1200 horsepower is replaced, the maneuverability of the newly modified Type 96 main battle tank can reach the level of the prototype of Type 99 main battle tank (the maximum road speed is 65 km/h), and the battlefield maneuverability is stronger.

Thirdly, from the image analysis of the turret cabin of the last 96-type improved main battle tank, the fire control aiming system of the 96-type improved main battle tank has been improved and upgraded, and more advanced downward reflection image stabilization aiming system and thermal camera have been installed, especially the night combat capability has been enhanced, making it a veritable all-weather main battle tank. Of course, due to improvement and cost control, the fire control system of Type 96 improved main battle tank is still not as advanced as Type 99 main battle tank, but it should not be weaker than Type 99 main battle tank in firepower. ★

[Edit this paragraph ]ZTZ99A2 main battle tank

A New Type 99A2 Tank Developed by China People's Liberation Army. It was developed by China on the basis of self-developed Type 99 tank. At present, it is still in the development and testing period, but there have been many overseas media comments and analysis reports on him. The following is the related report of American armored car magazine.

China People's Liberation Army is developing a more powerful 99A2 tank based on its original 99Tank. The project was originally planned to be named 99G tank. It is expected that this tank will be put into small batch production in 2008-2009.

Developed jointly by China 20 1 Research Institute and China North Industries Corporation (Weapons). Its spokesman said: This is China's third-generation main battle tank. However, the person in charge of 20 1 did not elaborate on many key projects. However, the main design of the 99A2 adopts the original 99-type tank, and it is reported that the attack, navigation, night vision and other systems have been well strengthened. It not only maintains the original "active/passive" process defense system series in Russia. At the same time, some new systems developed by the PLA have been added. The distance of night vision can be increased to1300m observation distance.

The body armor structure adopts the basic armor structure of the original Type 99 tank. The new explosive reaction armor may greatly increase his armor protection ability. Facing the attack of 120mm reinforced armor-piercing projectile similar to the new main battle tank of South Korea in Asia, it has certain protection and promotion ability. At the same time, the passive defense capability of the series (high-explosive anti-tank warhead) is greatly enhanced. The chassis system of 99A2, based on the original 99Tank, is equipped with reinforced anti-tank mine measures to prevent chassis attack.

The power supply system adopts some MTU serial hosts improved by China Company. The China People's Liberation Army has always been able to combine strength with combat tonnage, so that it has not gained much weight. Make sure he has the same mobility as the 99. The power system was improved by China. Because of China's vast territory, their domestic landforms and climate are different. 99A2 is mainly tested in the northwest military test base of China People's Liberation Army, so it is more suitable for mountainous and desert climate. Its air purification and filtration device adopts a double filtration system similar to M 1A2.

China, the 99A2 main battle tank, will have two different gun configurations. In 2004-2005, China repeatedly tested 140mm main battle tank guns in northwest China. Due to the quality problems of high-precision electrolytic steel in China, the barrel once exploded and cracked during launch. At present, a 99G or A 1 tank equipped with a 1 domestic main gun has passed the test. At the same time, the PLA provided him with a new type of armor-piercing projectile, depleted uranium armor-piercing projectile. Although China has kept the details of the use and development of depleted uranium armor-piercing projectiles secret. However, there are still reports that the China People's Liberation Army has this kind of armor-piercing projectile, which is almost at the same level as the armored forces of the US Army. According to the test of China department, this kind of armor-piercing projectile can penetrate the main armor of all third-generation main battle tanks, including M 1400 meters.

But at present, it has not been shown that China 99A2 tank will also be equipped with this kind of 140mm main gun which is considered immature by Chinese people. Another scheme is that China still uses the same 125mm main gun as Type 99. This may greatly limit the firepower and strike capability of the new 99A2. The Russian 125mm main gun developed by China can not well counter the main armor of the third-generation main battle tank equipped in Europe and America.

A series of improvement measures for China's 99A2 tank. At present, the main difficulty in China is that the night vision distance of 99A2 has not reached the requirements of the PLA military. Although China has the ability to develop and manufacture ballistic computers for tanks, its design and calculation accuracy need to be greatly improved. Communication system is the biggest drawback of China's main battle tank. At present, China mainly uses: 96C, 98B, 99B vehicle communication radio/call system. According to the experiment of Thai army, its reliability and accuracy are not ideal. This will seriously affect the overall performance of the 99A2 combat capability. For this reason, China may switch to Ukrainian radio stations in the future.

Due to the exposure of China 99A2 main battle tank. It has caused the expansion of Asian countries including South Korea and Japan. In the past, China tanks were Type 88, Type 96, Type 98, and even its updated Type 99 tank. It has not attracted the attention of South Korea, Japan and other countries. This is mainly because both countries believe that China tanks can't restrict their own tanks well. At present, this situation will be broken by the PLA's brand-new 99A2.

Once 99A2 tanks are equipped with PLA troops in batches, the export plan of 99A2 tanks may be implemented on a larger scale. At the same time, the production quantity of the PLA Army on the Type 99 tank can not reach the "large-scale" reloading function, and it is only equipped with some armored/tank brigades of the first-line main army/group army of the PLA. About whether China will sell Type 99 tanks overseas. There is no indication yet.

In recent years, the PLA has continuously increased its investment in naval forces, but on the contrary, it has continuously weakened and neglected the ability of the army's defense forces. Gradually transform your own army into a "long-range deployment force" with international strike capability. The tank improvement plan is rarely seen by the China People's Liberation Army. This large-scale revision and planning of the 99A2 main battle tank can definitely be said to be inseparable from the plans of South Korea and Japan to start developing new tanks. At the same time, it also shows that China began to gradually shorten the research and improvement cycle of military equipment. Stereotype and hunting outfit and its Type 99 tank in 2000. The distance has not reached the 10 year system that China has always adopted. And judging from his real improvement scheme, it was actually changed from 99,99 to 99A2. There is only a gap of less than five years. This shows that the PLA may be constantly narrowing the budget range of the "military development fiscal year".

The National Military Parade and the National Military Parade published by Long March Publishing House have many highlights.

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Long March Publishing House launched the National Day Parade (Volume I and II). This is a large-scale documentary literary work showing the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the 1984 and 1999 military parade in a panoramic way. It shows the powerful lineup and heroic demeanor of the armed forces, military academies, the second artillery, the armed police force and the militia reserve officers and soldiers in an all-round way, revealing little-known historical facts and earth-shattering stories. The glorious war history and outstanding feats of the troops being read, the secrets and anecdotes of organizing training, the inner world and affection of the officers and men participating in the training, and the creative dedication and secret secrets of countless elites behind the scenes are all vividly displayed, which can be described as bright spots and wonderful stories.