What is the classification of industrial design _ Classification of industrial design

Industrial design can be divided into four categories: product design, environmental design, communication design and design management, including modeling design, mechanical design, circuit design, clothing design, environmental planning, interior design, architectural design, UI design, graphic design, packaging design, advertising design, animation design, display design and website design.

Industrial design, also called industrial product design, involves psychology, sociology, aesthetics, ergonomics, mechanical structure, photography, chromatics and so on. Industrial design brought by industrial development and division of labor is obviously different from other arts, production activities, craft production and so on. It is the cross product of various disciplines, technologies and aesthetic concepts.

Mechanical design belongs to industrial design.

Extended data:

Social division of labor in industrial design;

1, the intermediary between people, products and environment

One of the basic ideas in industrial design is coordination and unity, which not only seeks the unity within products (the unity of aesthetics and practicality), but also seeks the harmony between products and people, products and the environment. Nature has its own laws, and so does the biosphere, and people are not allowed to destroy it. However, with the development of modern industrial civilization, the coordination between man and environment tends to deviate from the right track, and industrial design is only produced when people deal with this problem. Therefore, from the very beginning, industrial design should consider what results the products to be designed will bring to the environment and people, and whether they will bring people a harmonious enjoyment.

2. Adopt mechanized production methods.

The purpose of industrial design is to serve others. From this perspective, it is essentially different from artistic expression. Artistic creation is not only the application process of aesthetic principles, but also mainly characterized by self-expression. And design often reflects the will of society and the needs of users. Moreover, not for a few people, but for the vast majority of people. This is determined by the large-scale industrial production mode.

3. Users

In the production activities of enterprises, priority should be given to providing users with excellent products. But in practice, it is often not so satisfactory. The purpose of an enterprise is profit, and the size of profit is the symbol of its success or failure. So how to coordinate the contradiction between consumers and enterprises? That is, through design, reasonable design can not only draw satisfactory products for users, but also reduce product costs and enhance corporate profits. Industrial design will never sacrifice the interests of users, because meeting the needs of users is the highest purpose of industrial design.