Teaching Design+Teaching Case of "The Beauty of the First Step Culture and Weeds"

The teaching goal of the first teaching design of "The Beauty of Culture and Weeds";

1, grasp the big structure of the article

2. Grasp the author's design concept.

3. Use words to exert your imagination.

Teaching time:

One class hour

Teaching process:

First, about the author:

Yu: Doctor of Design, Harvard University, Professor Peking University, Doctoral Supervisor, Dean of Peking University Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Dean and Chief Designer of Beijing Local Landscape Planning and Design Institute.

[Author's words]

In my opinion, there is no architectural style. As long as you can adapt to this land and get close to it, it is a good building and a good living mode. -Yu.

A tree-lined, a river and a piece of green land all contain infinite poetry. Preserving this poetry will definitely give people a sense of physical and mental regeneration. -Yu.

Second, solve the problem:

The first step of culture is to pay attention to the affairs of ordinary people, their feelings and their needs; The beauty of weeds lies in being kind to the nature under your feet and the original nature.

The beauty of the first step in Culture and Weeds lies in the practice of new social and land ethics, which is embodied in respecting ordinary people, returning to humanity and citizenship, returning to land and countryside, and rebuilding the harmony between man and nature.

As Mr. Yu said: A mature nation, a nation that understands aesthetics, knows how to cherish ordinary beauty, respect ordinary people and respect ordinary protozoa. This is the first step to respect the beauty of culture and weeds. To achieve this, it is not far from the harmony between man and nature required by a harmonious society. ?

Qijiang Park is a park in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Different from other city parks, it was transformed from a dilapidated shipyard. As the main designer of the park, landscape architect Yu has his own unique design concept. ※.

Qijiang Park is a bold attempt of modern landscape design, which has been successful and won the China Modern Excellent National Architecture Award.

Third, about the text:

The first step of culture and the beauty of weeds shows readers a unique park landscape design, showing the design concept of cherishing the first step of culture, ordinary culture and culture that died because of ordinary, and expressing the designer's idea of pursuing the beauty of time, industry, weeds and human nature. Its design form is quite different from China traditional gardens or western classical landscape design. It has absorbed more modern western landscape designs, especially urban renewal and ecological restoration, and achieved good visual effects.

Fourth, interpret the text:

The first step of "Beauty of Culture and Weeds" is to explain the whole design process, and the full text is divided into five parts:

Understand the site, culture and tradition, nature and design.

◎ Part I: Understanding the venue.

This is a survey of natural conditions before design. As an abandoned factory, Yue Zhong Shipyard has many ecological environments that can be utilized, but there are also some unfavorable factors. Therefore, the author takes? Challenge? And then what? Solution? For example, explain some considerations in design.

(Project relevant pictures to help you understand the text)

◎ Part II: Understanding culture and tradition.

In this part, the author should emphasize how to understand culture. Don't mention culture, just look at the history thousands of years ago. Pay attention to your own side and the culture under your feet. Based on this consideration, the author got rid of three temptations in design ideas, which not only borrowed from traditional design, but also showed the unique landscape design of Qijiang Park.

◎ Part III: Understanding nature.

Different from the cultural connotation of the second part, this part expounds the respect for nature and the display of natural beauty in design.

(Project relevant pictures to help you understand the text)

◎ Part IV: Understanding Design.

If the first three parts are the investigation and conception before design, then this part is the implementation of the specific plan. Three design methods are described here, and the key design parts are also clearly explained.

(Project relevant pictures to help you understand the text)

New landscape design fantasy. ※:

The ecological design of landscape and city embodies a new dream of mankind, that is, to integrate nature with culture, design environment with living environment, and truly and comprehensively integrate the form of beauty with ecological function. It wants the landscape to be no longer a specific land of an isolated city, but to be integrated into thousands of households. It wants to involve nature in design, let the natural process accompany people's daily life and enjoy elegant and mellow natural beauty in life.

◎ Part V: Some regrets.

This is the re-inspection after the design is completed. Some of them have been noticed in the design process, but the existing designs have not changed for various reasons, which shows the rigorous attitude of the designers.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) summarizes the full text:

◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎967

1. Novel and unique design concept and design behavior beyond tradition.

2. Clear and priority writing ideas and article structure.

3. Natural and fluent language expression and rigorous and accurate scientific exposition.

4. Rich humanistic and artistic connotations and vivid cultural atmosphere.

※※※※※※ What is the subtitle of this article? A landscape architect's notes? It shows that this is a designer's review and interpretation of his works, including clarifying the ideas before and after the design and considering the specific landscape design, with clear structure and clear focus. Have you used all the first four parts? Do you understand? This word shows the designer's advanced design concept and attitude. The five parts take care of each other and complement each other, clearly expressing thoughts and actions beyond tradition in layers of elaboration. The language in this article is natural and fluent, integrating science, humanity and artistry, rigorous and concise, vivid and full of cultural atmosphere.

Sixth, classroom integration:

1. According to what steps was the design of Qijiang Park introduced in The First Step of Culture and the Beauty of Weeds?

A: The first step of culture and the beauty of weeds introduces the design of Qijiang Park according to the designer's thinking on several issues. How to understand this problem respectively? Venue? 、? Culture and tradition? 、? Natural? 、? Design? . The structure of the article is also arranged in this order.

2. In the text? The first step of culture? With what? The beauty of weeds? What is the specific meaning of?

A:? The first step of culture? According to the author's explanation, it is:? This design should reflect the daily culture at the foot, as a life, as a city memory, even if it is the history and culture of yesterday's memory; Stories of forgotten, despised and trampled people, things and things. Qijiang Park shows us people who have been turned a blind eye and pushes away people who have been lost in time silently? Unit? At the door, the fresh and pleasant wind blew head-on, and I heard the songs of the working people.

? The beauty of weeds? Is:? The beauty of this design is the beauty of weeds, the beauty of ordinary things, and the beauty of natural things that are forgotten, despised and trampled. Weeds are beautiful because they are not essentially different from crops or flowers. On a more rational level, the new environmental ethics tells people that native weeds are worthy of respect and cherish, and their value to human beings and non-human beings is no less than the first-class or second-class protected plants in the red book. Today, species disappear from the earth every day, and human beings are getting farther and farther away from nature and gardening. The significance of native species is even more important than that of exotic flowers and trees from foreign countries or gardens. ?

3. After reading "The First Step of Culture and the Beauty of Weeds", which part of the park do you admire most? Tell me your reasons.

A: Qijiang Park embodies the designer's innovative design concept and has a great influence on the landscape design of contemporary China. Designers pay attention to preserving the culture in our daily life and the closeness and harmony between man and nature. Therefore, he did not completely tear down the original shipyard, but artistically preserved it through design, making it the coordinate of people's cultural memory. In the park's vegetation greening, designers pay attention to the use of local native plants, with deep intentions, and have achieved Qijiang Park.

Seven, homework:

1. Accumulate words. 2. Complete the training questions related to the learning evaluation manual.

Introduction to the teaching case text of the first step of culture and the beauty of weeds

The purpose of human understanding, learning and mastering science is not only to conquer nature and satisfy their own desires, but also to advocate the scientific outlook and values of civilization and progress, so as to ensure the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of human society. Su Jiaoban High School Chinese Compulsory Five? Light of science? The third section focuses on human's own understanding, understanding and transformation of science and nature, focusing on the practicality of science. Landscape design is both artistic and scientific, and it is a combination of science and beauty. "The beauty of culture and weeds in the first step" is a design concept elaborated by a designer, which contains a lot of ideological information and is cultural, scientific and aesthetic. It is very helpful for students to broaden their horizons, understand and transform the surrounding landscape and public facilities, and is conducive to improving students' aesthetic ability and thinking design ability.

Teaching idea

Adapting to the needs of the times, promoting students' all-round development and cultivating talents in all aspects are the requirements of Chinese teaching at present. Chinese Curriculum Standard for Ordinary Senior High School (Experiment) requires attaching importance to applied teaching, integrating Chinese application ability, aesthetic ability and inquiry ability, stimulating students' inquiry consciousness and potential, bravely putting forward their own opinions, and cultivating a rigorous and realistic style of study with distinctive personality.

Teaching objectives

1, to stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm in learning and applying science.

2. Guide students to pay attention to scientific problems in life and explain scientific things and reasons.

3. Encourage and guide students to participate in social practice, discuss difficult problems around them, and put forward their own opinions and solutions.

teaching method

Text learning and activity experience.

Teaching time

One class.

Teaching preparation

1, refer to relevant information to understand the situation in.

2. Read the text and find out what advantages and disadvantages Yu considered when designing Qijiang Park. How did he make his choice?

3. Using written knowledge, try to design a landscape design scheme or comprehensive treatment scheme for Qianshan, lotus pond or sewage ditch in our school. (If you have the conditions, you can go to the Planning Bureau of Liuhe District for relevant information. )

teaching process

First of all, understand. Students introduce the materials they have read, and the teacher supplements them.

Born 1: Yu Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, 1995 received a doctorate in design from Harvard University in the United States, 1997 served as Professor Peking University and doctoral supervisor. Established the Graduate School of Landscape Architecture and Beijing Institute of Humanities Landscape Planning and Design, and served as the dean and chief designer.

Teacher: I was born in 1963. Do you admire it? One man and one god in heaven and earth? The concept of harmonious design has published more than 50 papers/kloc-0 at home and abroad, which has a great influence.

? In my opinion, there is no architectural style. As long as you can adapt to this land and get close to it, it is a good building and a good living mode. A forest shadow, a river and a green land all contain infinite poetry. Keeping this poem will definitely give people a sense of physical and mental regeneration. ? These two sentences can well reflect his design concept.

Second, solve the problem.

Teacher: In the topic? The first step of culture? And then what? The beauty of weeds? What do you mean? Combine the content of the article to understand.

Health 2:? The first step of culture? Is to pay attention to the things of ordinary people, their feelings and their needs; ? The beauty of weeds? Is to be kind to the nature under your feet and to the original nature. ? The first step of culture and the beauty of weeds? Practicing new social ethics and land ethics is embodied in respecting civilians, returning to humanity and citizenship, returning to land and native land, and rebuilding the harmony between man and nature.

Health 3:? The first step of culture? : refers to daily culture, as a life, as a city memory, even if it is yesterday's memory; Stories of forgotten, despised and trampled people, things and things. Qijiang Park shows us people who have been turned a blind eye and pushes away people who have been lost in time silently? Unit? At the door, the fresh and pleasant wind blew head-on, and I heard the songs of the working people.

? The beauty of weeds? It refers to the ordinary beauty, the beauty of those forgotten, despised and trampled natural things. Weeds are beautiful because they are not essentially different from crops or flowers.

Third, text learning.

1, Teacher: The author is advocating that landscape design should reflect? Daily culture? And then what? Natural beauty? When, when is there a complete denial? Culture and tradition

Health 4: No. It is understandable that designers focus on a long history-one hundred years, one thousand years or even ten thousand years. The author said that when designing the landscape of Qijiang Park, it is normal for designers to choose Lingnan Garden or Western Geometric Garden or Western Eco-environmentalism.

2. Teacher: Qijiang Park is a park in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Different from other city parks, it was transformed from a dilapidated shipyard. As the main designer of the park, landscape architect Yu has his own unique design concept. Qijiang Park is a bold attempt of modern landscape design, which has been successful and won the China Modern Excellent National Architecture Award. Excuse me, what is the uniqueness of the landscape design of Qijiang Park? Students are divided into four groups to discuss and recommend answers, as long as they can speak a little.

Health 5: There is no designer's design. It retains the natural and humanistic elements of the old shipyard half a century ago and reproduces the life and work scenes at that time.

Health 6: After all, it is artistic design, which should be higher than life itself and reproduce the scene at that time more artistically. The designer has artistically transformed and decorated the original elements. Such as docks, amber water towers, rails, chimneys, gantry cranes, etc.

Teacher: Correct. (Show relevant pictures with multimedia to give students an intuitive feeling) Anything else?

Health 7: and innovative design. The design created new elements, such as skeleton water tower, straight road network, green house, especially a red device. Everyone who crosses it can awaken the red memory from the deep heart and praise heroism from the deep heart. There are also a large number of weeds used to create a historical and ecological atmosphere.

Teacher: (showing pictures) Good. The designer did this because the original site of Qijiang Park is Yue Zhong Shipyard. From 1953 to 1999, it is not only an important part of urban memory, but also reflects the tragic experience of China for half a century. Therefore, it is necessary for future generations to remember this history, see it more intuitively and feel the shock of history.

Teacher: Did the author say anything at last? A few regrets. Is there anything worth learning?

Health 8: This is the re-inspection after the design is completed. Some of them have been noticed in the design process, but the existing design has not changed for various reasons, which shows that the designer's rigorous attitude is worth learning.

Teacher: The first step is the beauty of culture and weeds. The full text is divided into five parts: understanding sites, understanding culture and tradition, understanding nature, understanding design and some regrets.

The new design concept shows readers a personalized park landscape design, shows the design concept of cherishing the first step culture, the ordinary culture and the culture that died because of the ordinary, and expresses the designer's idea of pursuing the beauty of time, industry, weeds and human nature. Its design form is quite different from that of traditional gardens in China or western classical gardens. It absorbed more modern western landscape design, especially the methods of urban renewal and ecological restoration, and achieved good visual effects. Just like he said? A mature nation, a nation that understands aesthetics, can best cherish ordinary beauty, respect ordinary people and respect ordinary protozoa. This is the first step to respect the beauty of culture and weeds. Having done this, it is not far from the harmony between man and nature required by a harmonious society? . Although this article is expository, with emphasis on hierarchy, priority, rigorous structure and accurate scientific discussion, its novel and unique design concept, unconventional design behavior, rich humanistic and artistic connotation and vivid cultural atmosphere have left us a deep memory.

Teacher: What do you admire most about the designer after reading this article?

Health 9: Designers are full of individuality and innovative design concepts, paying attention to preserving the culture in our daily life and paying attention to the closeness and harmony between man and nature; He did not completely tear down the original shipyard, but through design.

Artfully preserved, making it the coordinate of people's cultural memory; Pay attention to the use of local native plants, and have deep intentions, so that Qijiang Park has a personalized aesthetic feeling.

Fourth, activity experience, expansion and extension.

Teacher: Before class, everyone is required to learn this article by themselves, imitate the design idea of this article, and design a set of landscape design scheme or renovation and treatment scheme for Qianshan, lotus pond or sewage ditch in our school. Now it is divided into four groups for internal screening, and each group recommends a set of schemes.

Student: The group screened and recommended 14 schemes.

Teacher: We use the physical projector to show 14 sets of schemes, which are evaluated by all the students, and then four excellent schemes are judged and their advantages are listed.

Health: We have evaluated four excellent schemes with illustrations, namely: Xu Jiquan's Qian Shan reconstruction scheme, Ke Guangyun's school hill planning scheme, Qian Shan's comprehensive management scheme of lotus pond, and Hu's lotus pond water quality improvement scheme.

Teacher: Your plan includes graphic design and text description. Please extract a few words to share with you.

Yu Tingting: Set up an open-air flower shed to display flowers of four seasons in the existing mountain flower shed for teachers and students to watch and learn, cultivate temperament and cultivate aesthetic taste; Artificial water is diverted from the lotus pond to the flower shed on the mountain, and then flows down from the mountain into the lotus pond.

Xu Jiquan: Now the hut on the mountain is leaking, the pavilion is badly damaged, and the hill is overgrown with weeds, which makes the hill lose its charm. According to my design, the beautiful hills and the green water of the lotus pond set each other off. How beautiful!

Ke Guangyun: In the reconstruction of Qian Shan, we should pay attention to everything and try not to destroy the original structure as much as possible; When rebuilding houses and road sections, ensure that the surrounding plants are not harmed; We should not act too hastily, but pay attention to the creation of cultural atmosphere.

Hu: The biggest problem of the lotus pond is the water quality. Because it is stagnant water, we must find ways to make it alive. My plan is to build an economical and feasible living water device: build a reservoir at the foot of the mountain to accumulate rainwater; Then water the flowers with a water pump; The accumulated water on the mountain is naturally discharged into the lotus pond, forming a simple and effective water circulation system.

Teacher: What are the advantages of their scheme? Let's talk casually.

(in all kinds of words)

Fifth, class summary.

Today, in this class, we learned a distinctive exposition, a unique landscape design scheme and a brand-new design concept. The greater gain is that we plan, design and transform the natural and humanistic elements around us from textbooks to hands-on thinking and from texts to practice. This is an attempt and a breakthrough. I believe that all of you here will stick to practice, pay more attention to the natural and human phenomena around you, use your brains and work hard, and you will be able to get out of such an innovative and quality designer in the future.