Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - In which year was my country’s current Copyright Law promulgated?
In which year was my country’s current Copyright Law promulgated?
Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China
(Adopted at the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on September 7, 1990 Promulgated by Order No. 31 of the President of the People's Republic of China and effective on June 1, 1991) Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China
(1) Personal rights of copyright
1. The right of publication, that is, the author’s right to decide whether to make his work public in accordance with the law. “Making it public” means making the work available to unspecified people, but it does not require public knowledge. The right of publication is a one-time right and is extinguished once exercised.
2. The right of signature, that is, the right to indicate the identity of the author and sign the work. Specifically, the author decides whether to sign and how to sign.
3. Right of modification, that is, the author’s right or the right to authorize others to modify his or her work.
4. The right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, the right to protect the work from distortion or tampering.
(2) Copyright property rights
Copyright property rights refer to the rights enjoyed by copyright owners in accordance with the law to control the use of their works and obtain property benefits. The main contents include:
1. Right of reproduction, that is, the right to make one or more copies of a work by printing, rubbing, etc.
2. Distribution right, that is, the right to provide originals or copies of works to the public by selling or donating them.
3. Rental rights, that is, the right to license others to temporarily use film works or works created with similar methods of filmmaking, and computer software for a fee, except that computer software is not the main subject of the lease.
4. Exhibition rights, that is, the right to publicly display originals or copies of art works and photographic works.
5. Performance rights, that is, the right to publicly perform works and to publicly broadcast works by various means.
6. Screening rights, that is, the right to publicly reproduce works of art, photography, movies, etc. through various technical equipment.
7. Broadcasting rights, that is, the right to disseminate broadcast works to the public by wireless, wired or rebroadcasting methods, and the right to disseminate broadcast works to the public through loudspeakers or other equipment.
8. The right of information network dissemination, that is, the right to provide works to the public through wired or wireless means so that the public can obtain the works at the time and place of their choice.
9. Filming right, that is, the right to fix the work on the relevant carrier by making a movie or in a manner similar to making a movie.
10. Adaptation rights, translation rights, compilation rights and other other rights that should be enjoyed by the copyright holder.
11. Right of transfer: the copyright owner can transfer some or all of the above rights and obtain remuneration.
12. Licensing right refers to the copyright owner’s right to authorize others to use their works and obtain compensation by signing a licensing contract with others.
13. The right to receive remuneration refers to the right that the copyright owner enjoys in accordance with the law to receive remuneration for the use or transfer of the work.
Use of work copyrights The Chinese Copyright Law stipulates the fair use of copyrights
Fair use of copyrights refers to works that have been published by others without the consent of the copyright owner according to the provisions of the law. In the case of using the work for free, the name of the author and the title of the work should be specified, and other rights of the copyright owner should not be infringed.
According to Article 22 of the Copyright Law, the scope of fair use includes:
(1) Using other people’s published works for personal study, research or appreciation;
(2) ) To introduce and comment on a certain work or to explain a certain issue, appropriately quoting the published works of others in the work;
(3) To report current affairs news, in newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television stations, etc. Unavoidable reproduction or quotation of published works in the media;
(4) Newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, TV stations and other media publish or broadcast works that have been published by other newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, TV stations and other media Current affairs articles on political, economic, and religious issues, except those where the author declares that they are not allowed to be published or broadcast;
(5) Published or broadcast in newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television and other media and published at public gatherings speeches, except those where the author declares that they are not allowed to be published or broadcast;
(6) For school classroom teaching or scientific research, translate or copy a small amount of published works for use by teaching or scientific researchers, but shall not be published Distribution;
(7) State agencies use published works within a reasonable scope for the purpose of performing official duties;
(8) Libraries, archives, memorial halls, museums, art galleries, etc. Copy the works collected by the museum for the purpose of display or preservation;
(9) Perform published works for free, without charging the public or paying the performers;
(9) Performing the published works for free; p>
(10) Copying, painting, photographing, and videotaping works of art installed or displayed in outdoor public places;
(11) Bringing Chinese citizens, legal persons, or other organizations Published works written in Chinese language are translated into ethnic minority languages ??for publication and distribution in the country;
Published Han literary works are translated into ethnic minority languages ??for domestic publication; Changing it to Braille for publication is considered fair use in our country.
(12) Convert already published works into Braille for publication.
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