Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Questions about UFO?

Questions about UFO?

Definition of UFO

The full name of UFO is UFO, which means UFO in Chinese. In ancient China, UFO was also called Star Tea. UFOs in the air are internationally known as UFOs, commonly known as UFOs.

One of the three classic UFO photos in the world! ! ! There were more than 350 complete eyewitness reports before the 20th century. According to eyewitness reports, UFOs are mostly disc-shaped, spherical and cigar-shaped. Since the late 1940s, the number of UFO sightings has increased dramatically, which has caused a debate in the scientific community. Negative scientists believe that many eyewitness reports are not credible, and UFOs do not exist, but people's illusions or eyewitness misinterpretations of natural phenomena. Affirmers believe that UFOs are a real phenomenon and are being confirmed by more and more facts. By the 1980s, there were about 654.38 million+eyewitness reports all over the world. UFO sightings and sighting reports can be divided into four categories: daytime sightings; Witness the incident at night; Radar imaging; Close contacts and related physical evidence. Some sightings were also filmed. People have various explanations for UFOs, including:

(1) Natural phenomena that have not been fully understood;

② Misunderstanding of known objects or phenomena;

③ Psychological phenomena and fraud;

(4) The product of advanced extraterrestrial civilization.

5. Caused by alien manipulation.

Many countries in the world study UFOs. There are about 350 monographs and nearly 100 periodicals about UFO. A group of experts from all over the world participated in this work. China has also established a folk academic research group-China UFO Research Association, which is mainly composed of scientific and technological workers. The popular science publication UFO Exploration in China was founded in 198 1.

The book "Aerospace" in Encyclopedia of China officially includes the explanation of "UFO". The author is Mr. Sun Shili, the third chairman of the UFO Research Society of China. The full text of the explanation of UFOs in Encyclopedia of China is as follows: UFOs are UFOs in the air. Internationally known as UFO, commonly known as UFO. According to eyewitness reports, its shape is mostly disc-shaped, spherical and cigar-shaped, moving at high speed or slowly in the air.

1947, Kenneth Arnold, a businessman from Idaho, USA, saw nine conventional flying saucers while flying a private jet across the Cascade Mountains in Washington. A few days later, mysterious metal fragments were found in Roswell, New Mexico.

[Edit this paragraph] Flight attitude

A common flying posture of UFO is to hover in the air or not high above the ground, and there is no manifestation of mechanical action to ensure this hovering in the air. Obviously, under any circumstances, UFOs will not use the aerodynamic buoyancy of ordinary aircraft to fly; At the same time, UFOs don't hover with propellers like helicopters; In addition, UFOs have neither airflow nor smokeless mass when flying, which also excludes the possibility of jet propulsion using ordinary jet engines. Almost every UFO researcher will have the impression that UFOs have some kind of mechanical device that can counteract gravity. Is that really the case?

Magical flight-1UFO craze's first appearance

The UFO craze first appeared in 1878 65438+ October. J Martin, a farmer from Texas, saw a round object in the air. American 150 newspapers published this news and called this object a "flying saucer". 1On July 8th, 947, in New Mexico, the US Army announced that they had captured a UFO, and a few hours later said it was fake (please search Baidu for the legendary mystery of alien capture)! 1In June, 947, K Arnold, an entrepreneur from Idaho, USA, flew by Mount Rainier in Washington. He found nine disks flying at high speed in the air and jumping forward. All the newspapers in the United States reported this incident, which once again caused a worldwide UFO fever. Later, reports about the discovery of UFOs poured in, and governments and non-governmental organizations of various countries also organized investigations and studies.

In fact, scientists have not yet figured out the truth about UFOs, but most of them are man-made, so the truth has not come out yet!

[Edit this paragraph] The argument about UFOs

Since the late 1940s, the number of UFO sightings has increased dramatically, which has caused a debate in the scientific community. Because UFO is not a replicable thing, or at least it doesn't happen frequently, there is no test standard, so far there has not been an absolutely authoritative view in the world. Negative scientists believe that many eyewitness reports are not credible and UFOs do not exist. They are only human hallucinations or a misinterpretation of natural phenomena by witnesses, which can be explained by scientific knowledge such as astronomy, meteorology, biology, psychology and physics. They even regard UFO science as pseudoscience. Affirmative theorists believe that UFO is a real phenomenon, which is being confirmed by more and more facts, but many UFO experts say that they are not sure that UFO is an alien spacecraft. They think that we should not confuse the theory that UFO exists with the theory that UFO comes from aliens, because the hypothesis from the universe is only inferred from its flight performance, electromagnetic characteristics and the impression of witnesses, and its correctness remains to be verified. There are also some UFO experts who support the "alien theory". Some scholars have also pointed out that UFO phenomenon is inconsistent with the known basic scientific laws in many aspects. The theoretical difficulties encountered in explaining this phenomenon are the main reasons why it has not been recognized by modern scientists so far, but it cannot be easily denied that this phenomenon exists.

99% of UFOs have found a reasonable explanation, and the rest are not credible. There are scams, but not all of them. Some of them are curiosity, as Wang Gang said: "Science needs curiosity."

Fantastic plane, top ten space flight charts. An explanation of UFOs

① Natural phenomena: some unknown astronomical or atmospheric phenomena, seismic light, atmospheric disk turbulence (some scientists believe that UFO sighting is induced by environmental pollution), and earth discharge effect.

② Misrecognition of known phenomena or objects: The factors or objects that are mistaken for UFO phenomena are celestial bodies (planets, stars, meteors, comets, death stars, etc.). ); Atmospheric phenomena (ball lightning, aurora, magic sun, Gengetsu, Elmore fire, mirage, clouds, ground light); Creatures (birds and butterflies, etc.). ); Biological factors (human eye residual image, eye defect, ocean lake plane reflection illusion, etc.). ); Optical factors (photo artifacts caused by camera internal reflection and development defects, image overlap caused by window and glasses reflection, etc.). ); Radar bait (radar secondary wave, abnormal refraction, scattering, multiple scattering, such as reflection from electrically dense layers or clouds or reflection from high temperature and high humidity areas, etc.). ), artificial instruments (aircraft lights or sunlight, re-entry satellites, rockets, balloons, military test aircraft, searchlights reflected by clouds, flares, signal flares, beacon lights, parachutes, secret weapons, etc. ).

③ Psychological phenomenon: Some people think that UFO may be a pure psychological phenomenon, which originated from the brain of an individual or a group of people. UFO phenomenon is often intertwined with people's spiritual and psychological experience, and there may be some connection between UFO phenomenon and unexplored areas of human brain.

(4) The product of high civilization outside the earth: Some people think that some UFOs are navigation tools made by highly civilized life (aliens) on other planets.

[Edit this paragraph] Different voices of mainstream scientific community on UFO phenomenon.

We sometimes hear the saying that the phenomenon of so-and-so cannot be explained scientifically, and it must be done by aliens. For such a statement, we should think carefully:

First, is this phenomenon really unexplained? The so-called "unexplained" may be a lie fabricated by a liar.

Second, we admit that there are still problems in the world that cannot be explained by science, but being unable to explain does not mean that it will never be explained. For example, the so-called mysterious flash phenomenon on the moon. This flash is not an alien trick, but a meteorite impact, volcanic eruption or other ordinary physical phenomena. The so-called "Moon Bridge" is just an optical illusion. In the early days of human exploration, there were so-called "pyramids" and "obelisks" on the moon, but the high-resolution images taken later showed that those stones could not be more ordinary. This is also an example.

Most UFO reports are provided by inexperienced, untrained, unprepared or extremely excited observers. The information is very vague and inaccurate, so it is usually impossible to make a clear judgment. Since most UFOs are confirmed as fabricated or natural phenomena, the possibility that a few UFOs that cannot be confirmed due to insufficient evidence are also fabricated or natural phenomena is obviously much higher than the possibility that they are whispering. The only reason why we can't make a reasonable explanation is because there is not enough necessary evidence, not because aliens are playing tricks. Strangely, UFO sightings are rarely or almost never reported by astronomers, meteorologists or astronomy and meteorology enthusiasts. They spend much more time observing the sky than ordinary people, so it should be easier to find air anomalies. Is this because aliens are deliberately avoiding it, or because they are experts and it is not easy to treat natural phenomena as UFOs?

Research status of strange UFOs

About one third of the countries in the world are studying UFOs, and about 350 monographs and nearly 100 periodicals have been published. Many official and private research institutions have been conducting research on UFOs. Large research institutions in the world have a group of experts involved in this work, including astronomers, botanists, biologists, doctors and psychiatrists, chemists and physicists, engineers in aviation, civil engineering, electricity, machinery and metallurgy, as well as linguists and historians. In the United States, some universities of science and technology have even formally included the UFO problem in their doctoral dissertations, and some universities and air force academies have also offered UFO courses. China also established the China UFO Research Association, a non-governmental academic research group with scientific and technological workers as the main body. Similar UFO research organizations have been established in Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau. The popular science publication UFO Exploration in China was founded in 198 1.

There were more than 300 complete witness reports before the 20th century. According to eyewitness reports, UFOs are mostly disc-shaped, spherical and cigar-shaped. Since the late 1940s, the number of UFO sightings has increased dramatically, which has caused a debate in the scientific community. Negative scientists believe that many eyewitness reports are not credible, and UFOs do not exist, but people's illusions or eyewitness misinterpretations of natural phenomena. Affirmers believe that UFOs are a real phenomenon and are being confirmed by more and more facts. By the 1980s, there were about 654.38 million+eyewitness reports all over the world. UFO sightings and sighting reports can be divided into four categories: daytime sightings; Witness the incident at night; Radar imaging; Close contacts and related physical evidence. Some sightings were also filmed.

Many countries in the world study UFOs. There are about 350 monographs and nearly 100 periodicals about UFO. A group of experts from all over the world participated in this work. China has also established a folk academic research group-China UFO Research Association, which is mainly composed of scientific and technological workers. The popular science publication UFO Exploration in China was founded in 198 1. Classification of witness incidents As of the early 1980s, there were about 654.38+million witness reports in the world, with an average increase of more than 3,000 per year.

[Edit this paragraph] Classification of contact types between human beings and aliens

E.t and UFOs

People who specialize in this kind of research call themselves UFOs. They divide intimate contact and whispering between people into five categories:

The first kind of contact refers to witnessing UFOs at close range without leaving any concrete physical evidence. An amazing encounter over Mexico one afternoon falls into this category.

The second contact is that in addition to witnessing UFOs, there are concrete and tangible traces of alien visits. Crop circles that have caused a lot of controversy can be classified as this kind of contact. The strange circular pattern that appeared on a meadow in Mexico not long ago is thought to be related to UFOs.

Of course, there is the famous third kind of close contact, which is a kind of real contact-usually through telepathy, talking to aliens.

The fourth category is close contact, that is, being kidnapped by aliens. According to scientists' research, this is a sleep illusion.

The last one is the fifth contact: launching aircraft or electromagnetic waves from the earth to visit the planet where life may exist.

Uncover the truth of UFO incident: the full record of UFO investigation

Let's start with the most basic question: when did humans get hooked on UFOs? Not surprisingly, modern people's attention to UFOs began in the early years of the Cold War and gradually warmed up. At that time, people used to look up at the sky to guard against reconnaissance planes and flying missiles. The event that really set off an upsurge in the world happened in June 1947.

At that time, Kenneth Arnold was flying over the Cascade Mountains in Washington State on a private jet when he suddenly saw a blue and white flash in the distance. Looking closely, he clearly saw some UFOs flying over the mountains, which was very fast and flexible.

Arnold told the story to the local newspaper, which triggered a UFO craze. In the same year, another landmark event happened later, and its influence continues to this day. Believers are filled with awe, while doubters are bored. This is the Roswell incident.

In the suburb of Roswell, New Mexico, some strange debris appeared on a farm near the US Army Airport. The next day, a local newspaper published an exclusive report, boldly claiming that an alien spaceship was captured by the military.

Truth: The military quickly came out and explained that these fragments were actually the remains of a weather balloon. But this explanation is not enough to save the situation; What's more, they really want to cover up the truth: the so-called weather balloon is actually a spy balloon that is being secretly tested. This is an epoch-making beginning.

After Roswell, thousands of UFO sightings appeared, and the "conspiracy theory" was heated up. There are countless photos and images of flying saucers everywhere; Some are not very convincing, while others are very real.

In the relevant records, the most prominent thing happened in Mexico City-at noon that day, darkness enveloped the city, and dozens of people photographed mysterious objects from outer space at the same time.

1991July 1 1 With the total solar eclipse, Mexico City gradually fell into darkness. Thousands of people pointed their cameras at the sky to photograph this spectacle. UFO researcher Guillermo Alekin will never forget that scene. Guillermo Arreguin said: "I went to the roof to shoot the total solar eclipse, but I saw a bright spot in the sky. So, I aimed the camera at it. I realized that I was shooting a UFO swinging back and forth, not a planet or a star. "

In the next few days, UFO sightings appeared everywhere, which really made the media busy. Jamie Mosan, a famous investigative journalist in China, hosted a 10 hour program to discuss UFO sightings. He invited the audience to go back and look at the photos taken with the home camera at that time.

Jamie Mosan said: "After this program was broadcast, many people called to say that they saw it. You can clearly see that a luminous object looks like a metal with a black shadow underneath. This is a silver dish-shaped object. We don't think this is a star, nor is it a distortion problem of the camera. This video proves that flying saucers do exist. That day completely changed my life, because from that moment on, people just wanted to hear me talk more about UFOs. "

Others think the evidence is not that influential. Mario mendez acosta, a writer, once debated with Mosan about the solar eclipse of 199 1 year. He believes that the public's enthusiasm for UFOs is mostly caused by Mossan himself, not by alien visits.

Truth: To uncover the truth about UFOs in Mexico, you may not have to go to other planets to find clues. Tom cullen, a Swedish astronomer and photographer, believes that UFO witnesses in Mexico City did see strange scenes, which did not belong to the earth. But not necessarily by aliens. In the video of Mexico City, it was dark because of the solar eclipse. You can see several clouds floating in the sky, and then the camera zooms in and aims at the object.

There is a computer software in the market that can describe the sky anywhere in the world on any day. With it, Tom can recreate everything that happened over Mexico City. The computer is simulating the moment when the moon passes in front of the sun. The sky darkened and several celestial bodies lit up. At the location where the UFO was shot, an unusually bright object appeared.

Tom cullen said, "We can see Venus very clearly here. I can say with certainty that this is the highlight of people shooting in Mexico City. "

Looking out from the sun, the second star is Venus, which is second only to the sun and the moon in brightness in the sky. However, why does it look like a vague alien spacecraft? Tom believes that this is the problem of the camera itself-when the lens focuses on the bright spot in the distance, it produces a three-dimensional effect. The black line on the picture is not the chassis of any object, but the illusion caused by the camera. In this way, a very ordinary celestial body has become somewhat mysterious.

The "unknown illuminant" appeared in Kunming, with rapid development.

The civil aviation radar has detected abnormal targets, and the local observatory can't give a conclusion yet.

An "unknown luminous body" suddenly appeared over Kunming. A number of witnesses said that the "unknown illuminant" gave off a dazzling light of blue and yellow, and the light gradually spread to dawn for about 20 minutes.

According to witness Mr. Chen, who lives in Nongyuan Village, the western suburb of Kunming, he found that the moon was covered by a bowl-sized luminous body at 6: 45 yesterday morning. "The light is a mixture of blue and yellow, as dazzling and beautiful as fireworks."

The luminous body gradually diffused into a circle with a diameter of about one meter, and a dark irregular shape appeared in its center. At this point, the luminous body began to shrink until it disappeared, and the whole process took about 3 minutes.

But then an oval blue light was left in the sky every day, and it didn't disappear until dawn around 7 o'clock.

After checking the radar playback records, Kunming Air Traffic Control Center of Civil Aviation found that one of the two radar systems in normal operation detected an abnormal radar target 8 kilometers away from Kunming Airport at 6: 39: 48 yesterday morning. The target jumped from northwest to northeast at high speed, disappeared after 17 seconds, and disappeared 75 kilometers away from Kunming Airport.

To the staff's surprise, under normal circumstances, the records of the two radar systems should be the same, but neither the air controller on duty at that time nor the pilot flying in the air observed this abnormal radar target. However, the radar monitoring results can not determine the specific shape and size of the target, nor can they determine what it is.

A staff member of Yunnan Observatory said that more than 100 calls were made to the Observatory yesterday to report or inquire about the "unknown luminous body" over Kunming, but the descriptions were different because the witnesses in different places had inaccurate directions. He said that because no experts saw it with their own eyes at that time and there are no pictures at present, we can't jump to conclusions.

Video analysis by experts from the Observatory: UFO in Xinjiang is related to extraterrestrial civilization.

Wang Sichao, a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an international expert on UFO research, told reporters that he recently watched a video of UFOs over Xinjiang on September 8 this year. According to the analysis and research of the video, he thinks that the possibility that UFOs are related to extraterrestrial intelligent life cannot be ruled out.

The UFO flying over Xinjiang on September 8 this year has aroused great interest of scientists and the public.

165438+1At the beginning of October, after some twists and turns, Wang Sichao saw the live video of flying objects recorded by a TV station.

Based on this video and his 30 years of UFO research accumulation, Wang Sichao reached the above conclusion.

According to Wang Sichao's description, at 9: 00 pm 18 on September 8, the flying object flew northwest at an altitude of about 200 kilometers from the ground in Kanas, Xinjiang, and sprayed substances in five different directions. The angle of spraying material is 80 degrees. After a while, the flying object stopped spraying again, and the spiral luminous body flew to the north direction until it disappeared in the night sky. The whole process lasted more than 3 minutes.

"Spraying substances in different directions and then appearing in the form of spiral illuminators, these two features appear on the same flying object at the same time, which has never happened before." Wang Sichao said. According to him, at first, some people thought that the flying object was a comet, but after careful observation and comparison, he ruled out this possibility. There are three reasons: first, if there is such a bright comet approaching the earth, astronomers should have discovered it long ago; Secondly, although the tail of the comet is very long, the trajectory of the comet's movement is relatively much slower; Third, the tail shapes of the two are also different. Every dust tail ejected by a comet is wider and slightly curved.

At the same time, Wang Sichao denied the possibility that flying objects were artificially driven. There is usually only one puff of smoke on the plane. Even if there is a bifurcation, the angle of smoke is very small, because it helps to save fuel, but the opening angle of jet from flying objects is 80 degrees, and it is in five different directions. In addition, the flying height of an airplane is usually around 1000 meters, and the smoke usually stays in the atmosphere for a long time. The height of flying objects is 200 kilometers, and jets will soon disappear.

According to the characteristics of reference objects and flying objects that appeared at that time, Wang Sichao believes that it can basically be determined that the flying object is not a masterpiece of human beings and may be related to extraterrestrial civilization.

Tourists photographed UFOs chasing cars in Xinjiang and disappeared like lightning.

Zhou and Liu, who live in Dianchi Road, Kunming, came to this newspaper with CDs, saying that they accidentally photographed a UFO when they traveled to Xinjiang in September this year. As they were not sure whether it was a mysterious UFO, they carved the video into a CD and took it to our newspaper, hoping to find an expert who studied UFOs through the newspaper and see what it was.

Surprise UFO broke into my lens.

Although two months have passed, Liu still told the reporter about that experience, but she still couldn't restrain her inner excitement: "It was September 9 19, and our car was driving on the road from Karamay Oilfield to Xingcheng, Brzin. At that time, it was the sunset, and the sunset in the distance was picturesque. We have been shooting beautiful sunsets with DV while running.

When the bus arrived in Brzin, we had a meal and had a short rest. We got together to watch a movie, only to find a UFO breaking into the camera, which startled everyone in the tour group. I can't believe it's true. Although UFO only appeared for a minute or two, everyone can clearly see the luminous body, especially the moment when it disappeared like lightning, which is even more surprising. So, everyone watched it several times, and after the eye addiction, they were willing to give up. "In the future travel, people's topics are inseparable from flying saucers, and everyone will have to talk about it.

Moving moment UFO chasing car.

Through the CD, we watched the scenes told by Liu and his wife back and forth several times. From the lens, we can see the car driving on the vast prairie, which is very similar to some wilderness scenes in American westerns. The beautiful sunset glow and the light passing through the clouds are spectacular. Suddenly, a UFO appeared, only the size of a bean, but it was particularly bright and conspicuous on the screen, as if chasing a car, because the car was shaking, as if it were shaking up and down, flickering, and then suddenly it seemed to fly very fast. When it met with strong light, the UFO suddenly appeared lightning, and then it suddenly disappeared without a trace.

Citizens and experts, have you ever encountered a similar situation? What is this and how to explain it? 4 190000, 65 18092, please express your opinions.

Mystery1:Have UFOs ever been to Earth?

The first question that came to Zhou and Liu's mind was: Did a UFO come to Earth? To this end, yesterday, the reporter interviewed Duan Lixin, a teacher from Yunnan UFO Research Association. Duan Lixin explained that from this short video, he thought it was a very precious message. First of all, because he shot it in the daytime, he can distinguish the color of UFOs well. In addition, it also captures the reference objects that have never been seen before, such as distant mountains and clouds. Just because UFOs are too far away from us, they look small on the screen. To further study, we must cut off the screen and enlarge it one by one in order to see it clearly. It's definitely a UFO now. Is it a UFO? At present, we can't make a decision, and we need to organize an expert discussion group to do collective research to confirm it.