When can Zha's ancestors be traced back?

Origin: There are four main origins: ① from Ji surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Lu looked up the words, and the word Dongan was sealed in Cha, and the descendants took the land as their surname. (2) from his family. According to "Xing Yuan" and "Wan Xing Tong Pu", the son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, was sealed in hawthorn in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later took the city as his surname and went to Mu for investigation. 3 from the surname. According to the research of surnames, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Chu was in Liao (a common place, so the old city was in the west of Nanzhang, Hubei), and later people took Yi as their surname. (4) from other nationalities. Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Shenyang; After the Qing Dynasty, the Salars of Manchu Eight Banners changed to Cha's; Today, Mongolian, Yi, Dai, Tujia, Hani and Manchu all have surnames. Ancestor: Cha Yan. Migration: Cha originated from Qi (now Zibo, Shandong), Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) and Chu (now Jiangling, Hubei) in the Spring and Autumn Period. Their migration before the Five Dynasties is not clearly recorded in the family name classics, but before the Five Dynasties, Cha's name disappeared from history, which makes it difficult for us to correctly grasp the historical situation of their early reproduction and migration. According to the records of "Hundreds of Surnames County Records" and "Surnames Examination", there are surnames of Cha in Qixian County and Jiyang County, which shows that during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, Cha was once prosperous in the civil rights areas of Zibo and Henan, with a large population. In the Five Dynasties, Cha was recorded in history. At present, Cha Wenhui is considered to be the earliest person whose surname has been recorded in history. He is known as the military pillar of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Originally from Xiuning, Zhou She (now Anhui), he was transferred to Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu with the Southern Tang Dynasty. His grandson Chadao began to move his family to Hailing (now Taizhou, Jiangsu) and became a Hailing aristocrat. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hailing became the meeting place of Jin State and Jin Pavilion in the Southern Song Dynasty, and some Cha surnames moved to the south of the Yangtze River to avoid fire. Since then, with the continuation of the war and the massive invasion of the Yuan Army, Cha's surname began to spread all over the south. Today, Cha has settled in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, wars broke out in Central China and East China, and people were displaced and fled to South China and Southwest provinces. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Cha surname was moved to Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of the people who moved to Hongdong. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, some coastal tea surnames moved to Taiwan Province Province and then spread to Southeast Asian countries. After the Qing Dynasty, the distribution of Cha surname in the whole country was further expanded, and people with Cha surname settled in the northwest and northeast. 1949 Chiang Kai-shek defeated Taiwan Province Province, and more people from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces crossed the sea to Taiwan Province. Today, Cha surnames are distributed almost all over the country, such as Qingyuan in Liaoning, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Hancheng in Shaanxi, Jingxian in Anhui, Jinxi in Jiangxi, Liu Qing in Fujian, Chenghai in Guangdong, Congjiang in Guizhou and Hejiang in Sichuan. Surnames are mostly distributed in Anhui and Jiangsu. At present, the population with surname Cha ranks 17 1 in China. County Hope: Hailing County was promoted to governing Hailing (now Taizhou, Jiangsu).

Jiyang County is divided into Chenlian County, which governs Jiyang (the old city is in the northeast of Henan Minquan), and the jurisdiction is about Lankao East in Henan and Dongming South in Shandong.

In the Han Dynasty, Qi County was located, and Linzi (now Donglinzi Town, Zibo City, Shandong Province) was under the jurisdiction of Zibo, Qingzhou, Guangrao and Linqu counties in Shandong Province. Hall number: Qing Tang Rong studied in seclusion in Song Dynasty. The magistrate recommended him to the court and asked him to be an official, but he refused. The county magistrate was afraid of wasting his talent, so he built a house for him in the west of the county and named it "Qingrong Hall", where he taught all the students in the county and named it "Mr. Qingrong".

Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Hailing, Jiyang and Qixian. ② Zilitang numbers: Danyuan, Tonggu, Wuyuan, Zhongshu, Dongshan, Shuangsui, Dedication, Sanyi, etc. Word generation: Anhui Huaining word search generation: Taisha, whose poetry and calligraphy are auspicious, has a long history of learning, has a great reputation, the propaganda of virtue and the cultivation of resources, so that you can seek kindness, cultivate Qi, spread Zehou, build a solid foundation, consolidate branches and flourish, and make your home a national glory.

The Cha generation in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province: the world is kind and virtuous, and the sects are glorious and rich. From the gentleman temple in Japan, the great return of that year was drawn.

The generation of Cha family in Daxing, Beijing: to be diligent, protect the world and get married.

The generation of Ci-searching in Tai 'an, Shandong Province: a scholar after the founding of the People's Republic of China, who was spread in Yulong Maochang. Celebrity: Cha Wenhui, Minister of Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Guang Shen was born in Xiuning, Zhangzhou (now Anhui). Young and eager to learn, handwritten hundreds of classic volumes. A little longer, let the spirit be better, help people feel sleepy, and push at this time. Lie Zu in the Southern Tang Dynasty was assisted by Xu Zhilie, the judge of western Zhejiang, and served as the minister of water and the sentencing department. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, when he was in charge, he moved to remonstrate with doctors and calligraphers in China, and worshipped the Council. Learn from Feng Yanji, Feng, Wei Cen and others, and invade people. They are called "Five Ghosts". In the second year of Bao You, he served as an Anfu ambassador in Jiangxi, moved to Fuzhou as an observer with Ke Jianzhou, and worshipped Anjun Yong to stay. In eight years, he was ambushed and captured by wuyue. Soon, it was released to Jinling. After returning home, Wu Yue drank the poisoned wine, so he got sick and became an official with the Minister of Industry. After Zhu Yuanbei went to Shanghai, he settled in Xuanzhou. Death, obituary.

Chafangyuan, Steven Song. She was born in Xiuning (now Anhui). Shang Shu Cha Wen Huizi of the Ministry of Industry of Southern Tang Dynasty. After the Southern Tang Dynasty, he served as Minister of Water Resources. Li Ren, the king of Kyrgyzstan, appointed him as the minister in charge of the dynasty and served with Li Tong in the Song Dynasty. Get it back and make it a state. After the death of Song Kaibao in the Southern Tang Dynasty for eight years, he returned to the Song Dynasty as a counselor and learned about Quanzhou. Died in office. Cha Dao (955- 10 18) was an official and scholar in the northern song dynasty. Zhan Ran was born in Xiuning, Zhangzhou (now Anhui). Unfamiliar, known as the word industry. At the end of the arch, he entered the Jinshi period and was released as a captain of Guantao County. Cao Bin was appointed as Xuzhou, and promoted to the position of observation and promotion officer of Yuan Government. Chunhua, sentenced to Suizhou, moved to be a secretary and moved to Zhiguo. In the fourth year of Xianping, he returned to his hometown and knew Ningzhou. Should be moral and upright, enter the fourth place, worship the left and command the history museum. Due to the consideration of Beijing-West transshipment agreement. In six years, he was called Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry and served as an agreement. With this officer, I will know Xiangzhou. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu, he returned to the DPRK, went straight to the history museum, moved Yuan Wailang, the punishment department, and edited Yuan Gui. Three years into the rank of the Ministry of War, Longtuge straight bachelor. The punishment department added a doctor, sentenced the official department to full election, and picketed the Beijing prison. To Liao, into the right department card shark. At the beginning of the jubilee, Zhou Guo was well known. He died two years later at the age of 64. Tao likes reading and playing chess, and has written 20 volumes of collected works, which have been lost today.

Cha Jizhuo (160 1- 1676) was a scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Word, word, number and Zhai, number also. Dongshan, fishing on the evening of the 8 th, renamed the province. Haining (now Zhejiang) people. Juren at the end of the Ming Dynasty served as the director of the Ministry of War in the regime of King Lu of Nanming. 1663 was implicated in the "Ming History Case" of the Qing Dynasty. After he was released from prison, he changed his name to Zuo Yin. Painting and calligraphy. Historical Records records a lot of historical data about the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. There are also History of Ban Han, Lv Chunqiu, Dongshan Mandarin, Record of the Birthday, and so on.

Cha Shibiao (16 15- 1698) was a painter in the Qing Dynasty. The word Erwang, number, nickname lazy, lazy and old, born after the second base. Born in a scholarly family, I have a collection of Ding Yi, stone carving, ancient books, calligraphy and painting at home. He was deeply influenced and cultivated, and his poetry and calligraphy were excellent. At that time, he was called "tea literature". When the Qing soldiers entered the customs, Shi Mi traveled to Nanjing, Yangzhou and other places. He was tired of the world and sent poems and paintings. Painter Ni Zan was later influenced by Dong Qichang. His brushwork is simple and his artistic conception is desolate. He, Jiang Tao, Wang Zhirui and Sun Yi are also called "the four masters of the sea". Learn from Miffy, smart and capable. Quick thinking, every time you draw a picture, you can write a poem. There are many calligraphy and paintings handed down from generation to generation, such as The Lion Forest Atlas and Nanshan Cloud Tree Map. His poems have been handed down from generation to generation, such as "A Book Hall Legacy" and "Huangshan Poetry Talk".

Cha Shen Xing (1650- 1727), a scholar in Qing dynasty. His name is Heilian, his name is Xiazhong and his name is Tashan. Later, he changed his name to Shen Xing, his name was Regret, and his name was Chubaihe Tea Field, a native of Haining, Zhejiang. At the age of five, he can write poetry, and at the age of ten, he can write in Wuhou. He studied Confucian classics under Huang Zongxi and was particularly interested in Zhouyi. At the age of 20, he made up lessons for students, traveled across oceans, traveled to Yunnan, Guizhou, Central China, North China, Southeast China and other places, learned poetry from nature, wrote a lot of works, and became famous for a while. Because he was keen on poetry and didn't like writing current essays, Kangxi began to raise people in the thirty-second year (1693). In forty-one years, Emperor Kangxi traveled eastward and was recommended by Chen Tingjing, a university student, so he entered Beijing with letters and entered Zhinan's study. The following year, he was born as a scholar, and Jishi Shu was selected and edited by the Hanlin Academy. Later, he was edited by the president of Wuyingdian. I have cruised along the Great Wall three times. When I was 18 years old, I learned to write poetry. I was highly valued by the emperor and gave me the book "Jing Shi Tang". In fifty-two years, he was called Mr. Chubai, who lived in Chubai Temple and devoted himself to writing. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), his brother Justine was imprisoned for writing a case, and the whole family was exiled. After browsing his poetry collection, he released his father and son to Li. He died in less than two months. His poems are full of travel notes, good at drawing lines, and also reflect the sufferings of the people, and are called "one of the six schools of the National Dynasty (Qing Dynasty)". Huang Zongxi compared it to Lu You, while Wang Shizhen called it "a genius of extraordinary creation". In creation, he advocated emphasizing content, saying: "The thickness of poetry doesn't care about words; The hero of poetry is not in appearance. He is the author of Jingyetang Collection, Zhouyi Wanci Collection, Supplement to Dongpo Chronological Poems, Classic School History, Notes on Hunting Companions, Figures, Travel Notes of Lushan Mountain, Notes on Local Conditions in Central Guizhou, Legend of Judges of Yin and Yang, etc.

Justine (? -1726), Qing minister. Haining, Zhejiang, the word Hengpu. Check the Shen Xing brothers. Kangxi Jinshi. Official to cabinet bachelor and assistant minister of rites. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), he presided over the provincial examination in Jiangxi province, and was accused of "Wei Zhi" as "Yongzheng". Sejong used this to promote the literary inquisition. He died in prison, was slaughtered and his family was killed or exiled.

Cha Sheng (1650- 1707) was a calligrapher in Qing dynasty. The word central defender. Tea Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. In the middle of Kangxi, Jinshi was at least an official. Good at poetry, beautiful body, especially good at calligraphy, imitating Dong Qichang's "Lianyuan Tangji".

Cha Sitang (1652- 1733) was a poet in the Qing Dynasty. The word "De Yin" is called Chapu, the younger brother of Chapu. Haining, Zhejiang. A young policeman is sensitive. At a few years old, he will learn homophonic rhymes and learn poetry from his brother. I have traveled all over the world all my life. His poems are exquisite and as famous as his brother. At that time, people compared it to "Sur" in the Song Dynasty. In the thirty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1700), he was selected as a scholar, and Jishi Shu, an academician of imperial academy, was awarded editing and was promoted to assistant lecturer. Later, due to the case of Justine Wen Prison, he was sent to Kansai and died in the garrison in his eighties. He is the author of Poems on Tea Spectrum, Collection of Tea Spectrum, Notes on General History of North and South, General Examination of Phonology and Rhythm, and Ten Thousand Rules of Tang Dynasty, etc.

Chabina (? -173 1), general of the Qing dynasty. Wan Yan Manchu Huang Zheng Banner. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), he arrived as a captain without pomp. Through officials such as the official department doctor and the cabinet bachelor. 196 1 was awarded the title of governor of two rivers and was invited to compile Garbo in Peng Min, Jiangxi. Those with academic ability and arm strength can take the naturalization test. He also said that smugglers will be strictly arrested. During Yongzheng, Li Fu was the general manager and commander-in-chief of the Han army, the official department minister and the Ministry of War minister. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he moved to Junggar. He led the army to command the west road and changed to the north road the following year. After being killed.

Cha Ren Wei (1693- 1749) was a writer and bibliophile in Qing dynasty. The word "Xin" is called "Lian Po" and "Lian Po lay man". First from Zhejiang, then moved to Wanping, Zhili (now Fengtai, Beijing). Kangxi served as a juror for fifty years (17 1 1). The family is quite rich. Take the subject as an example. He was convicted and imprisoned, and was released eight years later. After returning home, he studied hard and lived in Shuixizhuang, Tianjin. He built a board house called Huaying Temple, with a collection of more than 10,000 books. Made a lot of celebrities. He is the author of "Unfinished Sucrose" and co-authored "Notes on Wonderful Words" with Li E.

Charlie (? -178 1), Minister Qing. Uncle Yan. Shuntian Wanping (now Beijing) was born. In the early years of Qianlong, he served as the head of the household department. Li Guan, Songmao Road, Sichuan, Buzheng Ambassador, Governor of Hunan. During the suppression of Jinchuan Tusi rebellion, the army supervised the pay of West Road and arrested Guo's thieves.

Cha Chonghua, Minister of Qing Dynasty. The word Jiu Feng. People from Jingxian County, Anhui Province. At the beginning, he was the staff of Fuzhou general Kui Lun and was sentenced to donate money. Tongzhi Road, Tanshui County, Shaanxi Province Shaanxi fengcun Shaanxi Provincial Court. He went out to sea alone in Jiaqing to recruit Zhu Haijun, and was later found to have started an uprising in Beijing in the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13). During the Daoguang period, Zhang Geer was conquered and quartermaster stationed in Jiayuguan, which saved a lot.

Look up the scriptures and be a clear minister. The word Geng Liu. Jingshan people. Daoguang has been a scholar for six years and is in charge of the household department. Later, he was appointed as Yuan Wailang and Jiangsu Changzhou Magistrate. When Changzhou was ruled, the Opium War broke out and the British invaded. He took the defensive and stabilized the people's hearts. Later, he served as Jiangning magistrate, Xuzhou Road, Huaiyang Road and Fujian provincial judge. 1852 transferred to judges in Jiangsu province; Governor of grain transportation, governor of Jiangnan Grain Platform. Participated in the town Taiping Army.

Other names are also checked by Song Minister Cha Zhiming and Cha Ba; Taoist priests in the Yuan Dynasty made extensive investigations; Ming Chen Cha Yue, Cha Wei, historian Cha, scholar Cha Yingguang; In Qing Dynasty, minister Cha and Cha Zhilong, general Cha Langa, scholar Cha Sanpin, writer Cha Changyu, poet Cha Ruoyun, painter Cha Zhisheng and so on. In modern times, people who have checked names include PLA generals Cha Yusheng and Cha Guozhen, democratic revolutionaries Cha Guangfo, diplomats Cha Peixin, physicists Cha Qian, Cha Hongkui and Cha Youliang, chemists Cha Quanxing, anti-chemical expert Cha Ziying, chemical expert Cha, power scientist Cha Jianzhong, biologist Cha Xiliang, geologist Cha Zhongxin and hydraulic scientist Cha Yimin. Physicians Cha Shaonong, Cha Lianglun, Cha Zhengang, Yi and Cha, industrialists Cha and Cha, demographer Cha Ruichuan, economist Cha and philosopher Cha Ruqiang, historian Cha Linshu, jurist Cha Liangjian, educator Cha Liangzhao, translators Cha Liangzheng, Cha Jianjian and Cha Yilong, and foreign language expert Cha Guoqiang. Seal engraver Cha Yuankang, lacquer artist Cha Wensheng, guqin artist Cha Yiping and Cha Fuxi, dance director Cha Lie, film director Chuen-Yee Cha, film photographer Cha Kangxiang, film developer Cha Ruigen, Peking Opera actor Cha Yanwen, windsurfing coach Cha Yuezong, etc.