Answers to the second mock exam in Weifang City, Shandong Province in May 2009.

Weifang City, Shandong Province, in May 2009, the second mock exam of college entrance examination Chinese.

Note:.

1 This exam is divided into two parts: multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions, with a total of 8 pages. Time is 150 minutes, out of 150 minutes. .

Before answering questions, be sure to fill in your class, name, seat number and test number in the corresponding position of the answer sheet and the answer sheet respectively. .

Volume 1 (***36 points).

1.( 15, 3 points for each small question).

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of glyphs and braille is.

Smile and surprise (xiān) See soup (shāng) soup.

B: spread the news and make a hullabaloo about.

C is as humorous as the morning star (ZH) and the wrong number.

D. When I got through the difficulties, I was exhausted and my heart was bleeding.

2. Fill in the punctuation marks at the following serial numbers in turn. The correct thing is.

No matter from caring for public health, maintaining the image of the party and state organs or maintaining legal dignity, it is very necessary to revoke ① Zhongnanhai ② cigarette trademark. To this end, many experts and scholars called for the cigarette trademark to be revoked according to the relevant provisions of Article 10 of the Trademark Law ③ "The following signs shall not be used as trademarks" ⑤ April 14 People's Daily Online ⑤.

①

②

③

④

⑥

⑥

A

"

"

. (

)

B

《

》

—

. (

)

C

"

"

—

(

)。

D

《

》

(

)。

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal line of the sentence in turn. The most suitable group is.

① In the ice events of the National Games, the Heilongjiang team was in full swing, while the Jilin team was declining, and the Shandong team won the first gold medal: a new pattern of water events in China was taking shape. .

Boao Forum for Asia has won more voice for Asia in the reform of the international financial system, and it is also a platform for Hainan to display scientific development and harmonious development. .

The poet's creation is closely related to his personal experience. Pursuing Li Qingzhao's life track will help us to understand the deep artistic conception and deep feelings of Li Ci more deeply. .

Give a situation starting with B.

C situation gives if D mode gives if.

4. In the following sentence. The appropriate sentence to add some idioms is.

A. As night falls, the stars shine, the wind subsides, the birds fall asleep, and all kinds of voices are silent. Only the "ticking" bell and mother's slight breathing were heard. .

B. 1949 On April 23rd, the new China Navy was born in a small village near the Yangtze River. The first commander was General Zhang Aiping. .

Actor Julia Roberts plays a lady's prostitute in The Sparrow Becomes the Phoenix. Her acting skills amazed the audience, but she didn't mature overnight. .

D. Many dishes have the unique curative effect of nourishing and protecting the liver, among which "fried white fungus with red dates" is crystal clear, which is not only delicious, but also a good product for protecting the liver. .

In the following sentences, the choice is not bad, and the meaning is clear.

A. Obama said that every American should enjoy a "comprehensive and competitive" education, because education is not only the road to success, but also a prerequisite for success. .

B a voice told me that I am just an ordinary person, walking on the edge of love and hate, joy and pain, pride and inferiority, smiles and tears. .

C. Teenagers are addicted to online games and even suffer from Internet addiction. The key is that these teenagers lack self-control over the temptation of virtual achievements, which is an important reason. .

D. For the reporter's question, the person in charge of the relevant department gave a clear answer: we must seriously investigate and restore the truth; Strict discipline, punish those who violate discipline; Strengthen supervision and purify the working environment. .

(9 points, 3 points for each small question).

Read the following text and complete questions 6 ~ 8. .

Practical measures to promote medical and health reform.

On the second day after the introduction of the new medical reform plan, the recent key implementation plan of medical and health system reform (2009-20 1 1) was officially released on April 7. The "Implementation Plan" proposes that China should focus on five reforms in the field of medical reform in the next three years: First, accelerate the construction of the basic medical security system; Second, initially establish a basic family medical system; Third, improve the basic medical and health service system; Fourth, promote the gradual equalization of basic public health services; Fifth, promote the pilot reform of public hospitals. With the introduction of the new medical reform plan, the public has seen the working direction and solution established by the state to solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment". After the new medical reform plan was officially launched, five specific institutional measures were immediately introduced, which made the general public more clearly feel the clear goals and pragmatic measures to promote the medical reform process in China. .

Since the reform and opening up, China's medical and health undertakings have made remarkable achievements, but the contradiction between medical and health undertakings and people's health needs and the requirements of coordinated economic and social development is still outstanding. Under the imperfect medical system. Various interests are intertwined, and the imperfection of the system and mechanism also leaves a "cheating space" for various hidden rules, among which there is a "big prescription" problem strongly reflected by the people. Characterized in that two or more drugs with the same action mechanism are simultaneously administered to the same patient; When the condition does not need it, the medication is over-treated and over-dosed; Use drugs unrelated to disease treatment, etc. The "big prescription" has increased the medical burden of patients, and the masses are extremely dissatisfied with this. .

There are many reasons for the proliferation of "big prescriptions". First, the government's investment is not enough, and the medical service has not formed a reasonable price mechanism. Hospitals and doctors can't get reasonable income from medical services, so they can only make compensation through outpatient pharmacies. Coupled with the temptation of drug commissions from pharmaceutical companies, the synergy of many factors has contributed to the proliferation of "big prescriptions". In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" clearly stated that the state will gradually change the three channels of compensation for public hospitals from service charges, drug bonus income and financial subsidies to service charges and financial subsidies, and give special subsidies to public hospitals to undertake public health tasks; Promote the separation of medicine, gradually cancel the drug addition, and do not accept drug discounts; The reduced income or loss of hospitals can be solved by increasing pharmaceutical service fees, adjusting some technical service fees and increasing government investment. These specific measures are no longer just temporary measures to cut off the interest chain, but through the establishment of a series of institutional mechanisms to achieve close cooperation between "blocking" and "thinning", which will play a fundamental role in solving the "big prescription" problem. .

Reform must be based on national conditions and step by step. The reform ideas such as medical insurance transfer and connection put forward in the new medical reform plan need to be realized in the process of gradual improvement of the system. At the same time, after the implementation of the "Implementation Plan", practical problems such as how to reduce drug prices and how to avoid "going through the motions" of public health services will gradually emerge, which need us to explore and solve in future practice. .

The five practical measures put forward in the Implementation Plan are specific and clear, which will lay a solid foundation for effectively solving the outstanding problems in the current medical and health field and fully realizing the long-term goal of medical and health system reform. It is a strong signal that the country has realized a major change from concept to system in the development of medical and health undertakings. Solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" with a more clear and pragmatic attitude, thus greatly improving the health level of the people. .

(Selected from Guangming Daily on April 8, 2009, with changes).

6. The incorrect understanding of "big prescription" is.

A is a kind of "hidden rule" in medical treatment, and it is one of the outstanding problems that have been criticized in the medical and health field at present. B. Using drugs unrelated to disease treatment and prescribing two or more drugs to the same patient at the same time are all "big prescriptions". .

C. The characteristics of "large prescription" can be summarized as unreasonable drug use by patients, resulting in an increase in the burden on patients. .

D. There are many reasons for the large amount of prescriptions, one of which is the temptation of pharmaceutical companies to hospitals and doctors in drug commission. 7. The following comments on the Implementation Plan are incorrect.

A. The rapid promulgation of the "Implementation Plan" shows that the goal of promoting the medical reform process in China is clear and the measures are pragmatic. .

B. Effectively solved the outstanding problems in the current medical and health field, and laid a solid foundation for fully realizing the long-term goal of medical reform. .

C. It is not simply "cutting off the interest chain", but "blocking" and "thinning" cooperation, which will play a fundamental role in solving the "big prescription". .

D. It is a pragmatic move to promote medical reform, which shows our firm confidence in realizing a major change in the development of medical and health undertakings from concept to system. .

8. One of the following statements is in line with the original intention.

A. The state gradually changed the hospital compensation from three channels of service charges, drug bonus income and financial subsidies to two channels, and gradually canceled the drug bonus channel. .

B. The state will solve the problem of hospital income reduction and loss caused by the cancellation of drug addition by increasing pharmaceutical service fees, adjusting all technical service fees and increasing government investment. .

C before the implementation plan was issued, China's national essential drug system was not perfect, the primary medical and health service system was not perfect, and basic public health services were not equal. .

D. Many ideas of medical reform need to be realized in the process of gradual improvement of the system; After the implementation of the Implementation Plan, we will encounter many practical problems. Therefore, the reform must be gradual. .

(12, 3 points for each small question).

Read the following classical Chinese and complete question 9- 12. .

Yang solid, word respect. Sex is decentralized and informal. Less Ren Xia, more swordsman, more productivity. At the age of twenty-six, I began to study hard, so I read widely and have culture. .

Taihe Zhong, the general from the collection of Ai Yang. As the saying goes, it is violent and urgent to run the army, and the three armed forces tremble and dare not speak. Resolutely protest and face the problem. Often angry, want to cut it, make the prison army attack. Back in the army, I am brave and firm, carefree and fearless. This is very strange. Returning the army is a great ancestor. In his thirties, he began to join the army in the general's office. .

At first, Sejong appointed this group. He didn't know much about it, so he was good at Sang Men's method. Shangshu ordered Gao Zhao to spoil Ji Quan, specializing in state affairs; Also became Yang and others, and imperial clan minister, meet each other very thin; And Ji Wang and the people in general, the old Chang is very beneficial. Gu Nai wrote Fu on the Capital of the North and the South because of his satirical admonition. .

At the end of Sejong's reign, Wang set up a mansion and held a banquet for his family. After drinking, he asked Gu, "How is this house?" Solid to the day: "Yan Yingguan, the flow is called today; Feng Zhai leads to disaster, which is written in Zhouyi. This cover is like an ear, and only virtue can die. I am willing to make it public. " Keep quiet. Another day, he said, "I am Minister Taifu, and the national treasury is full. What do you think? " Gudui said, "It's not enough to collect a quarter of the official salary. The state and county learned that the stolen goods had been confiscated in Beijing. And there is a minister who gathers wealth, it is better to have a thief, and you can't quit! " Show great displeasure, so as to stabilize the title. There are also those who are fixed on the scholar, and the scholar is exempt from the official because of rice and wheat. .

Since there is no service, I closed the door and wrote "Performance Fu" to clarify the subtle things. .

Su Zong ascended the throne, enlisted in the army, and shot Li Qibing as a servant. Ping is brave, and all major events in the army are recorded and planned. He also ordered the water army to decide, set up a plot, take the thief in advance, and get its outer city. After the army stopped, a teacher and Qinghe Zhou Wang took the lead, and in addition to the infantry captain, led by King Runa. Looking for General Jia Ningyuan. When I was young, how illegal it was, crumbs were close to villains. It is very respectful to strengthen the remonstrance and move Yue. I am very happy and think I can dismiss people. Mother Ding is worried and anxious to get rid of the disease, so she can get up with a cane. After meditation, wine and meat are not allowed. When Tian was in his fifties, his bereavement was too sad, and his relatives who were struggling in their early days were amazed. .

At the end of the tortoise, King Qinghe led Qiu to become a corps commander. Yuan Yi was responsible for this murder, which shocked both the government and the public. All the disciples are worried about disaster, which is inevitable. Those who are always worried about it are not safe. If you are determined to taste your life, you will mourn alone and cry for a long time. The servant patted you and sighed, "Although Luan Bu and Wang Xiu are still there, why are they still there?"? A gentleman is like a man! " .

Down-to-earth, upright and upright, not afraid of being powerful, living in a clean office and having no money at home. On the day he died, the room was surrounded by four walls, and there was nothing to mourn, so his relatives gathered to prepare a coffin for him. (Excerpted from Shu Wei).

Note: ① Sang Men, that is, "Saman", Buddhism refers to a person who becomes a monk according to the precepts. 2 worry: crime. .

9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. On the 26th of a year, it's easy to learn to change.

B. the beginning of the general government's participation in military reform: conscription.

C. show great displeasure, so as to stabilize the title: relegation to official position.

D. Make something subtle and clear: show.

10 in the following sentences, the meaning and usage are the same.

Answer: ① Huijun is the great ancestor; 2 evil songs harm the public.

B: ① Because of irony and exhortation, ② Because of holding the wall, I stand firm.

I think I can give it back to others.

D: ① No service; ② Guan Zhong uses it, and politics is harmonious.

1 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which directly reflect Yang Gu's "not afraid of arguing".

(1) solid qi remonstrance, and Chen. (2) scholars have gathered ministers, and it is better to have stolen ministers than to resign! (3) use subtle things. (4) set a strange plan, take the thief in advance, and get its outer city. I'm afraid of happiness. I think it is worth mentioning. I mourned and cried alone, but it was still a long time. .

A.①②⑥ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑥。

12. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Yang Gu's personality is free and easy and informal. When I was young, I was so chivalrous and didn't do anything. I began to change at the age of 26 and began to study hard. .

B. Facing a violent general, Yanggu dared to speak out and was finally recognized by his courage and determination; Facing the enemy, he was brave and resourceful and came up with a strange winning plan. .

C. The emperor is fatuous, the powerful minister is arbitrary, and Yang Gu writes "Nanbei Fu" and "Ji Fu" ironically; The king is extravagant and boastful. He advised him bluntly and rudely. .

D. Yang Gu is the most filial and benevolent. When his mother died, he was "too sad" and admirable; In order to repay the kindness of King Qinghe, he "mourned" regardless of his safety, which is admirable. .

Volume 2 (*** 1 14 points).

Four. (24 points).

13 Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (*** 10).

(1) is often violent, and it is urgent to run the army. No one dares to speak in the war between the three armies. (3 points).

(2) Someone asked about the solid in the program, obviously because the performance of the solid left rice and wheat, and the official exempted it. (3 points).

(3) Although Luan Bu and Wang Yi are still very successful? A gentleman is like a man! (4 points).

14 Read the following Song Ci and answer this question. (8 points).

Memories of seeing Congtai on the road in Handan, Qin and Hubei.

Jamson Zeng

The wind is bleak, and the ancient road in Handan hurts travelers. Hurt travelers. The moment of prosperity is unbearable. Congtai Song and Dance Garden news, Jin Zunyu is in charge of the past. Empty marks. Even the sky is getting darker and the twilight clouds are bright. .

Note:11In the dead of winter in 69, the author passed by Handan when paying tribute to the State of Jin, and saw the banquet hall during the Six Kingdoms period, so he wrote this word. .

(1) Please analyze the structural function of "I can't bear to look back for a moment of prosperity". (4 points).

(2) "The combination of reality and falsehood" is the prominent technique of this word, please analyze it with the whole word. (4 points)

15. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose 3 small questions) (6 points)

(1), share weal and woe. ("Lao Zi")

Castle Peak can't cover one (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man-Building a Wall in Jiangxi Province")

(2) Be a freshman with a bright future (Zhang Pu's Tomb of Five)

A person who will never be seen with a sincere face. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")

3. Life and death are not ups and downs. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

I am also a good person in my heart. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

(4), come and go, unconsciously. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")

When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty should also be strong. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

V. (12)

16. Combine the following sentences into a coherent paragraph and fill it in the horizontal line in front of the paragraph. (Fill in the serial number only) (3 points) In the lush jungle,

What a wonderful combination! What an amazing artistic masterpiece!

In order not to affect the lush flowers and plants

(2) high-spirited walked through the Russian hut.

(3) They saw the stitches and set them in the air.

④ The growth of green trees that are not crowded.

You can even reach into branches and leaves through the gap between wooden walls and windows and shake hands with people. ⑤ Let grass, flowers and branches grow freely.

17. Reorganize the following sentences with "the first shrill cry of China intellectuals" as the beginning of the whole sentence and the main body of the narrative. You can change the word order, add or delete words, but do not change the original meaning. (3 points)

Mencius, sharp and tough. Facing the real life, the first shrill cry of China intellectuals broke out at the same time; A primitive wooden fence was erected for the territory of China intellectuals.

The first shrill cry of China intellectuals

18. With reference to examples, explain the name of "Du Yue" book club and write an advertisement for it. (6 points) For example:

"Manxue" Poetry Club

Interpretation of social names: diffuse and heroic; Snow symbolizes nobility. Reading and writing, we ignite passion with vigorous life; Feel, be a man, we build spirit with profound thoughts.

Community slogan: It snows all over the sky, pretend to be a country, sing a poem and love China.

Du Yue Bookstore

Explanation of social name:-(not necessarily the same as the example, but literary, no more than 60 words) (3 points)

Community advertising language:-(use duality, no more than 20 words) (3 points)

Six, (18 points)

This question is optional. Candidates must choose one of the two questions given in (1) and (2), but not all of them. (1) Read the following text and complete 19-22. (18)

Small mountain village

Shen Gong

A small mountain village with green trees and clear water; Cut to the chase, the mountain road is curved; There are birds singing early, and there are mountains and fog at night. Although they are far away from the city and lack the material civilization of the city, they have also multiplied from generation to generation.

There is a clinic in a small mountain village. The owner of the clinic is a middle-aged man. What was his name again? It doesn't matter. What matters is his unique skill, which was handed down by his ancestors. By the time he arrived, it was the fourth generation.

Doctors are good at treating all kinds of pain. Several generations have a good reputation and have been trying to solve the pain for others. The whole family has been living in that low little tile house. However, there is nothing wrong with a small tile house. All the villagers live in this small tile house.

Doctors also add internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics and gynecology to make small clinics overcrowded.

In any case, doctors always work in an orderly way. He is unique in queuing at the door. Everyone has a tile, which is square or rectangular or irregular, with a number written on it. Tiles are used as pens, tiles as paper, and the numbers written are also clearly identifiable. Every time a person comes in, as long as you take out the card, the number will not be wrong, and in turn, don't abandon the card. All the people come from their own villages, so no matter how urgent you are, you must queue up. You're really embarrassed to jump the queue unless someone else offers you.

The doctor's tiles have become the order rules of the small mountain village. On other occasions, when there are many people, villagers also propose to use tiles, that is, line up.

This method is quite good. Over the years, there have been no disputes and contradictions. People in the small village are very harmonious. They work at sunrise, rest at sunset, eat hungry, take medicine when they are sick, and there is no chaos.

Times are developing. In recent years, the small mountain village has also passed the routine. On this day, a car, a thief's, drove all the way to the clinic. A young man got out of the car, then turned to the door on the right and helped another man out. The person being helped is an old man. It must be very painful to see him holding his waist and hips in one hand. Doctors are treating the villagers. There are a bunch of villagers holding tiles outside the door. People naturally have no tiles. Li San sat outside, staring at the car. Are you here to see a doctor?

Yes, what are you doing here without seeing a doctor?

Yes, what are you doing here without seeing a doctor? It's normal, but the villagers don't like this careless look. Li San conveniently handed him a tile. He didn't want to, so he pushed to the front. First of all, he took out a cigarette, conveniently pulled out one, stuffed it into the doctor's mouth, used the lighter enough, and you couldn't help smoking. A puff of white smoke filled the whole house with fragrance. The doctor said, what kind of smoke is this, so fragrant?

Is it fragrant? Then I'll let you smoke slowly. Xing people put the pack of cigarettes on the table, and tell you, Greater China, 3 yuan money is 50 cents a piece.

Huh? I dare not take yours.

That's nothing. We have come a long way. Do me a favor first. Let's have a look. The doctor looked at the villagers with tiles outside with some difficulty. The villagers didn't see many people, only one, and they acquiesced.

About a quarter of an hour. Look at this. The man left a big ticket on the table. Is that enough? Not that much. I'll find you.

Keep the change. Then he helped the man out. When outsiders left, the tiles returned to normal.

A few days later, the people on the bus came again. Or don't use tiles, or leave a pack of good cigarettes, or look at it first, or pay a lot of money. Just as I was leaving, I asked the doctor for the phone number here.

In the days to come, I haven't seen that man's car come for several days. On this day, someone from the brigade came to call the doctor to answer the phone. The doctor stopped the patient he was seeing and went out. Come back later and tell the villagers that I'm really sorry. I have something to go to town and come back tomorrow. Say that finish, I packed my things and hurried out. The villagers had to put down their tiles. It's nothing serious anyway. Tomorrow is tomorrow.

The next day. The doctor really came back, or the thief brought it back in a black car. So tiles came in handy again. About ten days later, the black car came again. The driver came alone. The doctor looked at the villagers with tiles in their hands. Although there was a trace of guilt in their eyes, they got into the car and jumped away. Since then, the doctor hasn't come back once in ten and a half months. After coming back, he stayed overnight in a hurry and left the next day. The villagers no longer use tiles.

Half a year later, a small building appeared in the small mountain village, which belonged to the doctor's family.

Facing the small tile house, Xiaoyanglou stands out from the crowd and has its own scenery, but the villagers often pass by. Their eyes are always narrowed.

(The article is abridged)

19. What is the function of "tiles" in the novel? (4 points)

The language of this novel is very expressive. Please enjoy the underlined sentences. (4 points)

(1) The trees are green and clear; Cut to the chase, the mountain road is curved; There are birds singing early, and there are mountains and fog at night. (2 points)

He didn't want to, so he pushed to the front. First, he took out a cigarette, conveniently pulled out one, stuffed it into the doctor's mouth, and reached for the lighter, so you couldn't help smoking. (2 points)

The contrast method of 2 1 is the most prominent expression technique in this paper, and it is analyzed with examples. (4 points)

At the end of the article, "It's just that villagers always squint when passing by." How to treat villagers' strabismus? Please analyze the text briefly. (6 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete questions L9-22. (18)

Interview with Li Zehou

Beijing News: Teacher Li, there is a big debate about The Analects of Confucius in China now, but now I want to shelve this debate for the time being and briefly discuss the Analects with you.

Li Zehou: Arguments are inevitable. If we want to talk about the Analects of Confucius today, this argument will naturally be involved. How we read The Analects of Confucius, why we read The Analects of Confucius today, and whether we can research and read The Analects of Confucius are all related to the current debate. I think the complicated factors behind reading The Analects are more important. Some people are practicing revivalism. Combining all kinds of folk superstitions, we spend a lot of money to build temples, erect giant statues and worship. Advocating Confucianism and running Chinese studies; Main three cardinal guides and five permanent members, wearing Hanfu; Demote the May 4th Movement and scold Lu Xun. We should use Chinese Valentine's Day instead of Valentine's Day, Meng Mu Day instead of Mother's Day, and Confucius Chronology instead of AD. All kinds, very lively. I said Saturday and Sunday should not be spent at all. This is also Christianity. So I think this debate should be viewed in such a specific environment, not just a question of how to read The Analects.

② Beijing News: But I think we can still do some in-depth discussions. The Analects of Confucius is hot now, I think, not because Yu Dan appeared, but because the Analects of Confucius is hot; It was not because of the appearance of Li Ling that the Analects of Confucius became popular. But there is an inherent law that makes the Analects of Confucius hot. This also reminds me of the aesthetic upsurge in the 1980s. Although these two kinds of upsurge have nothing to do with each other, they are similar in heat. Why is The Analects so popular at this time? Not the' 80s?

Li Zehou: Of course, the "Analects of Confucius fever" is not due to Yu Dan or Li Ling. On the contrary, everyone wants to return to tradition.

They were pushed out. The reason for the "Analects of Confucius fever" is also very simple. After the revolutionary era, people want to pursue a belief to settle down and live in this world. Now people's material life has improved. Last year, I said in "wenqing road" that "now it is' four stars shining high' and I am filled with emotion." Sound is music; ; Color is sex; ; Dogs are dogs and pets; What is a horse? Cars, cars. This is modern life, understandable, but under such circumstances, everyone is very confused, how to settle down? How to deal with people? There is no Bible in China, so everyone goes to the Analects to look for it. But I think what China needs most today is "Mr. De" (democracy) and "Mr. Sai" (science).

Beijing News: For a long time, as a reader of The Analects, I have a question about the boundary of The Analects. I think the Analects of Confucius, as a self-cultivation text, is a perfect system. Once you cross this line and enter the level of "ruling the country and leveling the world", it is a very important thing. But this seems to be a paradox. When people talk about The Analects of Confucius, it is precisely its function of "ruling the country and leveling the world" that they relish. what do you think?

Li Zehou: There are two schools in The Analects of Confucius, one is Ceng Zi School and the other is Zhang Zi School. The Analects of Confucius handed down now mainly focuses on self-cultivation. How can we use it to govern the country? But religious morality can guide social morality. Worth studying.

Beijing News: This is what I want to say. It was in the past that the Analects of Confucius showed great influence on the political system of past dynasties.

Li Zehou: In the past, the two virtues were the same thing and could not be separated. From Confucius to Xunzi to Dong Zhongshu, The Analects of Confucius plays a constructive (not just a model) role in the social system. Confucianism has absorbed many things from legalists, Taoists and yin and yang scholars, which is the characteristic of true Confucianism. It is transformative and not blindly exclusive.

Beijing News: You once asked a question in The Analects of Confucius, which I think is very important. The first step is deconstruction, but only deconstruction is not enough. The more important task is reconstruction.

Li Zehou: This is a big problem. Instead of talking about how to rebuild now, let's work together and do it hard. The difficulty of reconstruction is that Confucius is not a god. If Confucius were a god, it would not be difficult. However, the Analects of Confucius said that it was "semi-religious" only to do some work for reconstruction.

(The article has been deleted)

19. In the interview in the first section, Li Zehou listed the phenomenon that many people "engage in retro-ism". What is his intention? (4 points)

20. Please briefly analyze the reasons for the "Analects of Confucius fever" according to the interview content in the second section. (4 points)

2 1. The blank space of the horizontal line in the article should be two questions that the reporter asked Li Zehou. Please contact the context and fill them in. (4 points)

22. The article says that The Analects of Confucius is a self-cultivation text, but it has a "guiding" role in "governing the country and leveling the world". Please combine your understanding of The Analects of Confucius with simple examples to illustrate the role of The Analects of Confucius in "self-cultivation" and its "exemplary" role in "governing the country and leveling the world". (6 points)

Seven. (60 points)

23. Read the following text and write as required.

Disciples always complain that their lives are too painful. The master told his disciples to grab a handful of salt and put it in a glass of water, then drink it. "How does it taste?" The master asked. "Bitter." Disciple spit.

The master also told the young man to grab a handful of salt and put it in the lake, saying, "Try this lake again." The young man took a sip of the lake and tasted it. "Have you tasted it?" The master asked. "No." The young man replied. The master asked, "What's that smell?" Disciple replied, "It's very fresh."

Requirements: Choose your own perspective, your own ideas, write your own topic, and write an article of no less than 800 words. Style is not limited, except poetry.