What is the scope of liability?

Question 1: How big is human responsibility? An international student went to Disneyland in the United States to apply for a job as a cleaner. The park said it would take three months of training. He was shocked: "You can't just sweep the floor, but you still need training? Just tell me the scope of my responsibilities." People said it was not that simple, but when I took a look at the training course, I was surprised again. It was not training for cleaners, it was simply training for "amusement park directors." ?The most economical Internet phone? Safe and quick exchange of bank cards for Q coins? Unlimited communication in the Q era of mobile phones? Magic expressions to show your ever-changing moods? The most economical Internet phone? QQ shows off your personality and true self. First of all, you must memorize travel information The location of all rides and public facilities in the park. If a tourist asks you, tell them the location of "the nearest restroom, restaurant, exit, first aid station, amusement ride..." as soon as possible. The second is to learn to repair wheelchairs and strollers. The cleaners are provided with simple repair tools so that they can repair the car in time if it breaks down. The third is to learn how to use various cameras and the basic knowledge of photography. When tourists and their families want to take photos, you are the best "helper" next to them. If the photography skills are not good, tourists will be disappointed. The fourth is to learn to take care of children. When mothers want to go to the bathroom, you in uniform represent the amusement park and are the "trustworthy person." You have to take good care of your children and make mothers feel at ease. The fifth is to learn simple "sign language". If a deaf-mute disabled person needs help, you can handle it. Sixth, master the basic knowledge of first aid. If you encounter a heart patient or a child who falls and is injured, you can rescue them in time, and there are seven, eight, nine... Of course, there is more content about cleaners, how to clean without raising dust, how to avoid the feet of tourists... and so on. I really admire the care and professionalism of the amusement park management. They must have considered many issues from the perspective of tourists before formulating such detailed and humane training provisions. If the cleaners are only responsible for sweeping the floor, the ticket sellers are only responsible for collecting money, and the gardeners are only responsible for watering the flowers, then who should the disabled people call if their wheelchairs break down? What should a mother with a baby do if she wants to use the bathroom? Any problem can happen in real life, and if you don't take it into consideration, a "vacuum" will appear that is left unattended. There are too many "vacuums" in our lives today, which sometimes makes people feel helpless. Usually we often say that someone is "irresponsible". What is everyone's responsibility? After training, the responsibilities of cleaners are "repairmen, photographers, first aiders, nannies..." It seems that the scope of responsibility of any industry is malleable. As long as you want to do it, the scope of services can be expanded infinitely. The responsibilities of cleaners in amusement parks Status also becomes very important. In fact, if an enterprise wants to gain a firm foothold and win in the competition, it is the best policy to "develop humanized services, expand the scope of responsibilities, and consider customers at all times." I believe that everyone who receives high-quality services is a "repeat customer" and a "voluntary promoter." If so, will business be bad? Will no one come? Even in the deep mountains, people will line up to play.

Question 2: What is the scope of work and what is the scope of society? Stepping out of campus is society, taking responsibility is work.

Question 3: What is responsibility? How wide is his range? Does the author explain it layer by layer? What argument method should I use? It is obvious that I have not paid back the money I owe, failed to repay favors received, and failed to apologize for offending others. These are all manifestations of my irresponsibility. From this, we have responsibilities towards our family, society, country, and even ourselves. Next, the author uses three "everything" to summarize all responsibilities.

Question 4: How much responsibility does the legal representative have? Several friends above have said it very succinctly, and I would like to add my own opinion here: the rights exercised by legal persons are subject to checks and balances by investors, but obligations bear the brunt. For the specific rights of legal persons, please see the excerpt below. I hope I can give you some help~

Attached is an excerpt from the "Company Law":

Article 3 Limited liability companies and joint-stock companies are corporate legal persons.

In a limited liability company, shareholders are liable for the company to the extent of their capital contribution, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all of its assets.

For a joint-stock company, all its capital is divided into equal shares. Shareholders are liable for the company to the extent of the shares they hold, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all of its assets.

Article 4 As investors, shareholders of a company are entitled to the owner’s rights to benefit from assets, make major decisions, and select managers based on the amount of capital invested in the company.

The company enjoys all legal person property rights formed by the investment of shareholders, enjoys civil rights and assumes civil liabilities in accordance with the law.

Article 4 As investors, shareholders of a company are entitled to the owner’s rights to benefit from assets, make major decisions, and select managers based on the amount of capital invested in the company.

The company enjoys all legal person property rights formed by the investment of shareholders, enjoys civil rights and assumes civil liabilities in accordance with the law.

Article 45 A limited liability company shall have a board of directors, which shall consist of three to thirteen members. The board of directors shall have one chairman and may have one or two vice-chairmen. The methods for selecting the chairman and vice-chairman shall be stipulated in the company's articles of association.

The chairman of the board of directors is the legal representative of the company.

Article 46 The Board of Directors is responsible to the shareholders’ meeting and exercises the following powers:

(1) Responsible for convening the shareholders’ meeting and reporting work to the shareholders’ meeting;

(2) Implement the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting;

(3) Decide on the company’s business plan and investment plan;

(4) Formulate the company’s annual financial budget plan and final accounts plan;

(5) Formulate the company’s profit distribution plan and loss compensation plan;

(6) Formulate the company’s plan to increase or reduce the registered capital;

(7) ) Formulate plans for the company's merger, division, change of company form, and dissolution;

(8) Decide on the establishment of the company's internal management organization;

(9) Appoint or dismiss the company manager (general manager) Manager) (hereinafter referred to as the manager), based on the manager's nomination, appoints or dismisses the company's deputy manager and financial director, and decides on their remuneration matters;

(10) Formulate the company's basic management system.

Article 51 A limited liability company with a small number of shareholders and a small scale may have an executive director but does not have a board of directors. Executive directors may also serve as company managers. The functions and powers of executive directors shall be stipulated in the company's articles of association with reference to the provisions of Article 46 of this Law. If a limited liability company does not have a board of directors, the executive director shall be the legal representative of the company.

Question 5: How much does the scope of third-party liability insurance have to do with the division of liability? Hello, the limit of compensation for motor vehicles responsible for road traffic accidents

■The limit of compensation for death and disability: RMB 110,000

■The limit of compensation for medical expenses: RMB 10,000

■Limit of compensation for property damage: RMB 2,000

If the above limit is exceeded, the other party shall bear the liability for compensation. If the deceased is your employee, you need to compensate the deceased according to the work-related injury death standard. If you have purchased social security, you can also directly go to the social security department to make a claim.

Zongheng Legal Network-Guangdong Xinerli Law Firm-Lawyer Yuan Yuan

Question 6: Depending on the scope of authority and the characteristics of the business, the responsibility center can be divided into ( ). B. Cost center C. Profit center E. Investment center

Responsibility center refers to the internal responsible unit of the enterprise that has certain management authority and assumes corresponding economic responsibilities. The form can be divided into: cost center, profit center and investment center according to the scope of its responsibility and authority and the characteristics of business activities.

Question 7: What is the minimum scope of responsibility for a car collision? Traffic accident liability is reduced to: full liability The proportions of primary liability, secondary liability, and no liability are 100%, 70%, 30%, and 0. The specific results depend on the road traffic accident liability determination issued by the traffic police department. If your car is fully insured, the traffic police will generally take care of pedestrians and Non-motor vehicles, so most of them will consider motor vehicles as the main liability. Some vehicles will take the initiative to take full responsibility, which will speed up the processing. Think about it, if a pedestrian is injured and hospitalized, he will not end up with your money, even if it is Because he ran a red light,

Question 8: How much responsibility does a general guarantee have? If a general guarantee does not agree on the specific scope of the guarantee, you must bear all the responsibilities!

Question 9: How much liability does joint and several liability bear? The "General Principles of Civil Law" stipulates that joint and several debtors are obliged to pay off their debts to creditors. That is to say, the creditor may require all or part of the joint debtors or one person to perform all or part of the obligations at the same time or one after another. The requested debtor may not raise a defense on the grounds that it exceeds its share. As long as the debt has not been fully paid off, each joint debtor has the obligation to pay off the unpaid portion of the debt, regardless of whether he has paid off the debt at the request of the creditor. Joint and several debtors are treated as joint and several liabilities in the external relationship, that is, the relationship between each debtor and the creditor, while in the internal relationship, that is, the relationship between the debtors, they are generally treated as joint liabilities. That is to say, the share of the debt that each debtor of joint and several debts should bear shall, if stipulated by law, be stipulated by law; if there is no stipulation by law, it shall be borne by the agreement of the parties. If there is neither legal stipulation nor agreement, the share shall be borne equally. In judicial practice, the issue of joint and several settlement of external debts is often ignored when dealing with internal relationships between joint and several debtors. Joint and several liability means an increase in responsibility for each specific debtor. It creates a force of mutual supervision and mutual restraint in the internal relationship between debtors, and urges debtors to work together to prevent and eliminate illegal activities and ensure the creditor's rights. was successfully realized. The principles and basis for determining joint and several liability are: Statutory principles. The legal basis for joint liability mainly includes: 1. The "General Principles of Civil Law" stipulates that this is the basic basis for joint liability. The main ones are: Article 35: Partners bear joint and several liability for partnership debts; Article 52: Joint and several civil liability due to joint venture; Articles 66 and 67: The agency has no authority due to unclear authorization, collusion between the agent and a third party, and no authority to act as an agent. Or use the agency relationship to carry out illegal activities, resulting in the assumption of joint liability; 2. The relevant provisions of the "Contract Law" and the "Guarantee Law" are the exhaustive provisions of the "Guarantee Law" on guarantee liability; 3. The provisions of relevant judicial interpretations.

For example, Articles 111 and 148 of the Supreme Court's "Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the General Principles of the People's Republic of China and Civil Law", Article 73 of "Several Opinions on the Trial of Loan Cases by People's Courts", "On the Trial of Rural Contract Contracts" Articles 9 and 10 of "Opinions on Several Issues in Dispute Cases", Article 9 of "Answers to Several Issues on the Trial of Dispute Cases of Joint Venture Contracts", etc. all have provisions on joint liability. 4. The provisions of other laws and regulations. For example, the "Implementation Rules of the Advertising Law" stipulates that false advertisements will bear joint and several liability. The principle of agreement determines the assumption of joint and several liability based on the autonomy and voluntary agreement of the parties. Agreeing to bear joint and several liability is often found in guarantee contracts. The fault principle determines joint and several liability based on the size of the parties' fault in civil activities. Including two situations: one is that according to legal provisions or the agreement of the parties, the party who should be jointly and severally liable does not bear joint and several liability because he is subjectively not at fault. Therefore, under certain conditions (not all those who are not at fault are not jointly and severally liable). For example, if the parties to the main contract collude to defraud the guarantor into providing a guarantee, and the creditor of the main contract uses fraud or coercion to cause the guarantor to provide a guarantee against his true intention, the guarantor will not bear guarantee liability (i.e., joint and several liability). For another example, if one party in a partnership maliciously colludes with a third party for a debt, the other party will not be jointly and severally liable. The other is that according to legal provisions or the agreement of the parties, although one party is jointly and severally liable, the damage is not caused by his fault alone, but is caused by the fault of both the creditor and the debtor, so the damage should be based on his fault. Each party shall bear corresponding civil liability, and the party concerned shall also bear part of the joint and several liability for compensation. For example, after a guarantee contract is confirmed to be invalid, if the debtor, guarantor, or creditor is at fault, they shall each bear corresponding civil liability based on their faults. The way to assume joint and several liability is mainly to pay off debts and compensate for losses. That is, the scope and method of debt borne by joint and several liability are different. The law specifically distinguishes between joint and several liability to pay off debts and joint and several liabilities. In addition, under certain conditions, there are special methods such as payment of liquidated damages, return of property, and return of money and property to the state. The law does not clearly define joint liability and joint liability for compensation. In the author's opinion, there should be a distinction between the two. Generally, the scope of joint and several liability includes creditor's rights and interest, liquidated damages, damages and expenses for realizing the creditor's rights. Then, the scope of joint and several liability generally only refers to the settlement of creditor's rights and interest, and does not involve the issue of compensation; while the scope of joint and several liability is generally It specifically refers to compensation for economic losses caused by breach of contract or infringement, so in some cases it also includes creditor's rights and interest and the cost of realizing the creditor's rights. The scope of liability at this time is the same as that of general joint and several liability.

There are many joint and several liability... >>

Question 10: What area is a courier responsible for? In urban areas, it may be just one building or one community. At the county level, it is usually one Township!