Appreciation of Zhu Ziqing's Wenrenju?

Appreciation of the original text:

Du Fu's Most Feasible said: "If Taoist priests are not handsome, why does He Deshan have Qu Yuan's residence?" "Notes on Water Classics", Zigui "There is Qu Yuan's former residence in the north of the county, and the tired stone is the house book." It seems to be just a pile of rotten stones, and Du Fu just speaks loudly. However, of course, that's a long way from generation to generation. Anyway, the "Li Chunke" in "Evil Sea Flower" is Li Ciming, and he remembers his own couplets in the book. The last sentence says "Bao 'an Temple Street has a collection of ten thousand books"; But now, who knows that he lived in that house when he walked through Baoan Temple Street in Beiping? Not to mention the situation in the house, when he lived. In order to mourn and linger, we had to stand in the street for a while, lost in thought.

It is really serious for westerners to worship heroes, and the former residences of celebrities are often well preserved. For example, Shakespeare, the old house, the new house and the old lady's house are all very good, even the furniture and things are still there. Shakespeare may be special, that is, others, if there is an old house to recognize, at least make a mark on the wall with a wooden sign to give visitors to ancient times a low place; Whether anyone lives in the house or in the shop has changed. The four literati mansions I saw in London this time are all recent, and the situation inside is better than Shakespeare's. About four suites were bought by private donations and handed over to the public after renovation. Dr Samuel Johnsom (1709- 1784) is a three-story building in the old city, in a corner of Little Square, quietly. He entered the house on 1748 and lived there for 1 1 year. His wife died here. His assistant compiles his big dictionary in a small room on the third floor. The legendary novel La Serras may have been written in this room. It was written at night, only for a week, to pay for mother's funeral. All parts of the house, such as doorways, partitions, stairs, cabinets, kitchens, etc. , are full of ancient flavor. The famous big dictionary is displayed in the guest room downstairs; This is the third edition, with a thickness of two volumes. He compiled this dictionary in order to preserve the purity of English and determine the meaning of words; Because writers used too many French words at that time. Some meanings defined in the dictionary are humorous: for example, "she-poet" or "oats, a kind of valley, are used to feed horses in England, but Scotland thinks people eat it", which is enough damage.

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The john johnson Society in London uses this house as a clubhouse.

Keats (john keats, 1795— 182 1) residence is located in hampstead, north of the city. Although he was not born or died in this room, he lived here, fell in love here, was attacked here and wrote immortal poems here. At that time, Hamsted was still in the countryside, famous for its scenery, unlike the densely populated areas now. Keats lives with his friend Charles Armitage Brown. Behind the house is a big garden, green grass, birds and flowers, as quiet as a lifetime ago; In the middle, a Lao Lizi tree died in 192 1 year, and qianzi was still there. According to Brown's memorial, Keats' Song of the Nightingale seems to have been written under this tree. Brown said, "In the spring of 18 19, a nightingale lived near this house. Keats often listens to it to sing and amuse himself; One morning after breakfast, he picked up a chair and sat under the plum tree on the grass until two or three o'clock. When I entered the room, I saw him holding some papers and stuffing them at the back of the book. Ask him and I will know that this is our nightingale's song. " The plum tree mentioned here may be the one in the garden. But there is grass in front of the house, and there is a 300-year-old mulberry tree on the ground, which is already a mulberry tree with sparse branches and leaves; Some people think that Song of the Nightingale may have been written under this tree. Keats wrote the best poems in this house.

They live next door to a family named Braun. There was a young lady named Fanny who made the little chef of hippo fall in love with him. They are engaged, but some of his friends don't think so, because that woman is not worthy. However, the woman's family is also very unhappy, because the hippo chef is weak and crazy. Keats described the young lady herself as follows: "She is similar to me-long face-sentimental-her hair is well combed-her nose is not bad, but she has a little problem-her mouth is broken and her face is fine. From the front, she is thin and bloodless, as if she has no bones. She is slim, her posture is so good-her arms are good, her hands are similar-her feet are ok-she is not only seventeen, but also naive-she acts strangely, jumps around, gives people nicknames, and recently calls me a girl who thinks she is beautiful-I don't think it's a bad habit, just like joking. "

1820 February, Keats came back from the outside and vomited one mouthful blood. His mother and his third brother both died of consumption, and he was also from the Consumer Foundation. From then on, it got worse every day. In September this year, his friend Joseph Severn accompanied him to Rome for illness. He died there in February the following year and was buried in a Protestant cemetery at the age of 26. Now there is a circle of hair on display in this room, which was cut off from his head by burns after his death. The next year, Saifei told people that he kept a little hair of poor Keats and asked a friend to take it back to England. He said that he had a strange desire to make a pin according to the appearance of his Greek piano, so he used the hair of the hippopotamus chef as a black boy and gave it to poor Miss Braun, but he only hated not finding such a craftsman. The color of chef hippo's hair is different in everyone's eyes: some people say reddish brown, some say brown, some say warm brown, and his second brother and his wife say golden red. Sai Yan pursued his portrait, but he painted dark brown. Miss Braun's hair is also kept here.

Their engagement ring is also here, set with rubies. There is also a book by Shakespeare, which Keats often uses. He worked hard for Shakespeare; In the margin of the book, there are photos of Daozi and some exquisite notes. In the blank, he wrote two poems himself: seeing Milton's hair, sitting alone and rereading King Li Jun; On the title page, it says "To Brown Finn, 1820". According to the year, it must have been given to Italy as a souvenir. There is an ink copy of Carol's Song of the Nightingale, and the manuscript of Hardy's poem The House of Hammersted was donated by Mrs. Hardy, and the copy is sold in the house. Keats' calligraphy wins with beauty, and Hardy wins with age.

It is not easy to protect this house. 192 1 year. When the owner wants to sell it, let him rent it. The location is very good, and he will get rid of it soon. The mayor of this district knew about it and soon organized a committee to raise 1 10,000 pounds. Before much money was raised, speculative construction companies scrambled to bargain with the owners. At this critical moment, thanks to the quick action of the mayor and four members of this district, only by ensuring payment in private name can the crisis be saved. Later, * * * received a donation of 4,650 pounds (about 70,000 yuan), more than half of which were donated by Americans; At that time, just after the war, it was not easy to raise money for this in Britain.

Galayr (1795—1881) residence, begging for the west side by the Thames; So far, this area is a gathering place for scholars and artists. Galayr was an early Victorian essayist nicknamed "Cheshire". 1834 I lived in this house until my death. The study is on the third floor, where his last book, Biography of frederick the great, was written. The front of this room faces the street and the back is a small garden. He asked the front and rear walls to be built for fear of noise in the street and chickens crowing in the garden. The chair he sat in when writing the book is still there; There's another one. Bathrobe. It is said that he loves to wear bathrobes, and there are many pieces; His portrait is hidden in the Scottish National Painting Academy, wearing a gray bathrobe and sitting on the sofa reading a book, which has a relaxed atmosphere. You can still see the shelf for reading in the painting. There are some letters from him in the house, and the secretary is willing to read them to visitors, which is very interesting. On the second floor, there is a small screen in Mrs. Galayr's room, which is covered with pictures of scenery and people from all over the world.

The residence of Charles Dickens (18 12- 1870) is in the "West Head" and now it is a busy place. Diegen was born in poverty and was familiar with the indecent situation in society; This situation is the most hearty in his novels. As his old friend john foster said at the beginning of his biography, this makes him "the most popular novelist in this century and one of the greatest humorists in Britain". 1836, he began to write "Pickwick Papers" and published them in a monthly magazine. At first, it was a hunting story of gentlemen such as Bikvik, which was not very important to the world; Later, a servant named Sam appeared, witty and sarcastic, and the monthly magazine immediately became popular. Dickens got more and more money, 1837 moved into this house.

He finished the Secret of Bikvik here, and this year, he printed it into a separate book. Become famous in one fell swoop, and it has been booming for 34 years from now to his death. A few days after he came to this house, he borrowed a restaurant to hold the secret book publication anniversary and his wife's wedding anniversary. He lived for about two years and wrote a piece of meat for the rest of his life and funny history. In the meantime, two daughters were born, and the house could not be squeezed; At the end of 1839, he moved to another place.

The most lively thing in the room is painting, which depicts the characters in his novels. The walls are big and small, the stairs are ridiculous and crowded with people. So a room full of spring breath. Although the characters in his works are only types and absurd, they have real flavor and human touch; That's why it's so comforting and surprising. A kitchen on the ground floor of the house, the so-called "Dinglaigu Kitchen", is an authentic old English kitchen, specially decorated-"Dinglaigu" is the place where Bikvik and his party stayed when they went to the countryside. Glazed pottery with Dickens painted on it is on the shelf in the kitchen. His cane and hair are still in this house; A rose was taken from his body; A small window belongs to the hut on the roof where he lived when he was eleven years old; He took it to a desk in America and gave it to his second daughter when he died. Now put on purple velvet, which is quite clever. In addition, there are two letters he sent from this house, which are counted back to his hometown.

Most of the things in these four families were donated by others; Some of them were bought and sent specially. There are also borrowed ones for display. The person in charge has been paying attention to the search, which is quite painstaking. Most of the recurrent expenditure depends on funds, tickets, tour guides, etc.; However, tickets are not sold much, tour guides are not in charge, and it is not easy to maintain them. Thomas gray (1716-1771) is famous for its elegies written in the courtyard of country churches.

In the original title, the phrase "Country Church Cemetery Manufacturing" refers to Stoke Porges Church. This poem was written in 1742, when Gray was 25 years old. It was written in 1750. At that time, the poet's nostalgia for the past, his feelings about death and life, and the significance of being close to nature were euphemistically expressed in his poems, but the syntax was exquisite and the syllables were harmonious, which was considered by critics to be the most representative of English poetry and was called poetry in poetry. After its publication, this poem was all the rage and was read and imitated all over Europe. It has been widely cited and has become a part of British and American literature education. Stoke bogie is in the southwest of London, which is close to the famous Windsor Castle. One afternoon in April, after a light rain, we arrived there. It was quiet all the way, as if I didn't hear much birds chirping. Turning a small corner, I saw a piece of green grass dotted with sparse tombstones; The church is isolated, just like the scenery on the stage. There is a small house by the roadside, and there is a Mu sign at the door, which says something like a gray showroom. A white-haired old man came out and politely led us to see Gray's tomb, which was rectangular and extremely large, and was buried with his mother and aunt, just beside the church wall. Look at yew trees. The old man said that Gray was writing an elegy under that tree. It's true that the dirge mentioned the water pine. We walked a long way before we returned to the hut and looked at the copy of the original elegy. There are a few old things that have little to do with gray. There is a well behind the house, and the old man draws water to irrigate the garden, which reminds us of "irrigation garden"; He gave each of us a church movie when we left.

1935 mar 2 1-23.