Spring writing background

Writing background of "Spring Day": When Zhu wrote this poem, Surabaya had been occupied by the rulers, so Zhu could not go to Surabaya himself. Zhu wrote this poem because he was fascinated by Neo-Confucianism, and Surabaya was the place where Confucius and Mencius once lived. Confucius and Mencius were masters of Neo-Confucianism, so Zhu wrote this poem because he was fascinated.

Spring Day is a poem by Zhu, a thinker and educator in Song Dynasty. On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.

Zhu (1 130— 1200), a thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a representative of the Min School and was known as Zhu Zi in the world. Dark words, dark words, also known as dark Weng, not Ziyang. Originally from Wuyuan, he was born in Youxi and grew up in Jianzhou. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was a scholar. Ren Quan Tongan county main book.

After Xi Chun learned about Nankang Army, he switched to selling tea and salt business in eastern Zhejiang. While in Song Guangzong, he learned about Zhangzhou and the Secret Pavilion. Huan was waiting to be established at that time. Dead "Wen" He paid extensive attention to classics and made different contributions to Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. There are Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Original Meaning of Zhouyi, Biography of Poems, Notes on Songs of the South and so on. Later generations compiled Zhu Wen Official Documents Collection and Yu Saito Ziwen Category Collection.

Overall appreciation

It is generally believed that this is a poem about spring. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sky and seeking the fragrance of Surabaya": "winning the sky" points to tomorrow; "Surabaya" indicates the location; "Looking for Incense", point out the theme. A sentence is described in three layers, especially with the "Surabaya" node, which is deliberately arranged by the author. The word "Xun" not only describes the author's calmness, but also adds a lot of interest to poetry.

The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", describes the initial impression obtained by watching spring scenery. "Boundless scenery" is the reverse order of the first sentence "winning the day to find fragrance", which refers to the result of finding fragrance. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. Here, we don't elaborate, we don't cut and paste on every grass, tree and stone, but we put pen to paper from a vast space.