Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Traffic guide: where do I get off at the Capital Museum subway?
Traffic guide: where do I get off at the Capital Museum subway?
Where do I get off at the Capital Museum subway?
Subway line: Beijing Metro 1 Line Muxidi Station, and walk 500 meters east.
Traffic Guide of Capital Museum
Bus lines:
1, 2 1, 65, 68, 78, 308 (westbound), 85, 94, 18 (eastbound) Muxidi West Station;
99 (westbound) and 52 Muxidi East Station; 1 No.99 (southbound) Trade Union Building Station;
10, 15, 1, 52, 843, 937, 99 (westbound) and get off at Lishi South Road Station;
Get off at Baiyun Road Station 14, 26, 308, 45, 80, 843, 937, special 19 (northbound).
Where is the Capital Museum?
Address: Fuxingmenwai Street 16, Xicheng District, Beijing (near Baiyun Road)
Brief introduction of capital museum
The preparations for the Capital Museum began with 1953, and 198 1 was officially opened to the public. The original site of the museum is the Confucius Temple in Beijing, a national key cultural relic protection unit. As a key cultural construction project in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the new building of the Capital Museum was approved by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government in 1999, implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission of the State Council in 20001,and the foundation stone was formally laid in 20065438+February.
The new Capital Museum was put into trial operation in February 2005 and officially opened in May 2006. With its magnificent architecture, rich exhibitions, advanced technology and perfect functions, the Capital Museum has become a large-scale modern museum commensurate with Beijing's status as a "historical and cultural city", "cultural center" and "international metropolis", and ranks among the "first-class museums in China and advanced in the world".
classic architecture
The architectural design concept of the Capital Museum is "people-oriented, cultural relics-oriented, and serving the society", emphasizing the harmonious unity of the past and the future, history and modernity, and art and nature.
The first building itself is an architectural work of art that combines classical beauty with modern beauty. It not only has strong national characteristics, but also presents a distinct sense of modernity. The huge roof inherits the far-reaching overhangs of traditional buildings in China; The long stone curtain wall symbolizes the ancient city wall of China; The slope of the square inherits the architectural style of the ancient high platform; The ground outside the north gate of the hall is inlaid with single strokes of the Qing Dynasty, and there is a memorial arch of the Ming Dynasty in the hall, which embodies the characteristics of the central axis of traditional buildings in China. The oval bronze exhibition hall leans out of the wall, which means that ancient cultural relics have broken ground.
The extensive use of bronze, wood and masonry shows a long history. The stone used in the North Square and the lobby floor is produced in Fangshan area, which has provided stone for the construction of Beijing since ancient times. The exterior decoration of the square exhibition hall adopts elm, which is the most common in Beijing; The exterior decoration of the oval exhibition hall is made of bronze and decorated with the patterns of Western Zhou bronzes unearthed in Beijing.
Steel roof, glass curtain wall, etc. It shows Beijing's strong pace of the times, and its huge space and transparent visual effects conform to the international fashion trend of contemporary architecture.
The interior of the new museum is divided into three independent buildings, namely: rectangular exhibition hall, oval thematic exhibition hall and strip office and scientific research building. The space between them is the central hall and the indoor bamboo garden. The use of natural light, the ancient China archway, the sinking bamboo courtyard and flowing water create a humanistic and natural environment for the audience.
After the museum was completed, it was well received by people from all walks of life at home and abroad.
A rich exhibition
The exhibition of the new museum is based on the historical collection of the Capital Museum and the cultural relics unearthed in Beijing. It absorbs the latest research results of Beijing's history, cultural relics, archaeology and related disciplines, and draws lessons from the successful experience of museums at home and abroad, forming a modern exhibition with unique Beijing characteristics.
When the first new China International Import Expo (CIIE) Pavilion was launched in 2000, the compilation of the exhibition outline began immediately. exhibit
The orientation of the Capital Museum determines the composition of the first exhibition: basic exhibition, fine exhibition and temporary exhibition.
The exhibitions are basically historical and cultural chapters of the ancient capital Beijing and folk exhibitions of old Beijing. 755-79000 is the core of the exhibition of the Capital Museum, which shows the magnificent Beijing culture and the history of the development of the capital city and has become the brand display of the first-class museums in China.
The exhibitions include the history and culture of the ancient capital Beijing, ancient porcelain art exhibition, Yan Di bronze art exhibition, ancient calligraphy art exhibition, ancient painting art exhibition and ancient jade art exhibition. These six fine exhibitions and the fine exhibitions of ancient Buddhist art complement and deepen the cultural display in Beijing.
A total of 5,622 cultural relics were exhibited in the above exhibition.
The constantly updated temporary exhibition is a stage to study and watch the relationship between Beijing culture and other regional cultures, China culture and world culture.
advanced technology
Collection, exhibition and research are the three major tasks of the museum. The new building of the first China International Import Expo (CIIE) fully absorbed and adopted the advanced technology of museum construction in the world today, and reached the domestic first-class level in these three aspects.
The intelligent exhibition hall of the project is equipped with an air conditioning system with intelligent temperature and humidity control to ensure the comfort of the space for audience activities in the exhibition hall, while maintaining the temperature and humidity conducive to the protection of cultural relics in the showcase; In the cultural relics warehouse, different temperature and humidity are provided according to the cultural relics storage areas made of different materials.
The security technology prevention system (including parking garage management and lighting control), fire monitoring and automatic fire extinguishing system (including emergency broadcasting system), building automation system and acousto-optic linkage control system in the museum are all intelligent. Among them, automatic fire extinguishing is also specially designed for the vulnerability of cultural relics to water.
Construction of Integrated Application System of Cultural Heritage and Museum Information This project is an innovative project in the field of National Cultural Relics Museum. This is a huge systematic project, which consists of four parts: (1) cultural heritage information collection project (including all-round digital photography, video recording, scanning and other collection equipment and software systems); (2) Digital Museum System Engineering; (3) Multimedia exhibition projects (more than 60 exhibition projects); (4) Publishing books and publicity materials.
These four parts cover the complete process and system of collection, processing, management, storage and application of cultural heritage and museum information. The significance of this complete system is to provide an integrated, complete and efficient service platform and tool for exhibition collection, academic research, administrative management and audience service of museums. It has realized the networking of infrastructure, digitalization of information resources, intelligentization of office and multimedia display. Information resources are highly integrated, the workflow is concise and efficient, and related professional posts work together to improve the quality of work, realize the application of single resources or achievements in many fields, and create favorable conditions for providing knowledge dissemination services to the public widely.
In these four parts, the collection of cultural heritage information completely adopts the most advanced digital photography, video recording and scanning equipment in the world, thus ensuring the highest quality of cultural heritage images and laying the foundation for the research, protection and dissemination of cultural heritage.
Digital Museum system engineering includes cultural heritage information management system, multimedia display background management system and other subsystems 1 1. According to the function of the museum and adhering to the principle of people-oriented and cultural heritage-oriented, the digital preservation of cultural heritage information, the construction of cultural heritage information base, cultural heritage business research activities, museum administration, audience on-site service and network service are integrated into an integrated system.
Multimedia exhibition projects: Multi-screen projection (first adopted in the field of international museums), phantom imaging, virtual reality images, digital movies and other multimedia exhibition projects are set at the necessary positions of the exhibition to enhance the exhibition effect, deepen the information transmission of physical exhibits and break the boring monotony of physical exhibits.
The Capital Museum of Cultural Relics Restoration will improve the level of cultural relics protection and restoration in an all-round way by introducing complete sets of advanced cultural relics protection and restoration equipment, and become the cultural relics protection and restoration center in northern China.
Perfect function
Shouxin Pavilion is not only an important cultural facility, but also a base for cultural relics protection, cultural relics research, patriotism, history and scientific knowledge dissemination for the public and young people in Beijing. It is an important place for ceremonies and celebrations in Beijing and an ideal place for people to travel and relax.
-The Central Etiquette Hall covers an area of more than 2,000 square meters and is 34 meters high. Its porcelain decoration has outstanding cultural characteristics and rich modern flavor, and it is an ideal place to hold ceremonial activities and large-scale cultural activities.
Exhibition hall-different types of exhibition halls are relatively independent, which is convenient for visitors to visit selectively, shorten the tour route and facilitate safety management. The wide exhibition area and sufficient height also provide an ideal space for various exhibition designs. The temporary exhibition hall of more than 3,000 square meters will provide a first-class exhibition platform for cultural and artistic exchanges at home and abroad. Intelligent temperature and humidity control system and security fire protection system provide conditions for holding the most precious cultural relics exhibition.
The cultural relics warehouse has sufficient area and reasonable separation; Advanced and complete fire fighting facilities; Through the 10 ton hydraulic elevator, the cultural relics transport vehicle is transported from the ground to the second floor underground warehouse, which is unique to Chinese and foreign museums at present.
Multi-functional conference hall-has the most advanced facilities in China, such as multilingual simultaneous interpretation, digital movie playing, conference voting system and special website for the conference hall.
Digital projection hall-ultra-wide viewing angle arc screen, which can play high-definition digital movies, and the resolution of this equipment is the highest at home and abroad; At present, the first film is "Old Beijing-Old Beijing Folk Exhibition"; Three-dimensional digital movies will be made in the future.
first class service
Based on the principle of improving advanced equipment and facilities and humanized service, the Capital Museum provides various high-quality services for the general public.
Reception-multilingual service consultation, lockers, public drinking tables, rest seats, motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle parking lots, etc. And prepared elevators, wheelchairs and telephones for the disabled; Baby's room, stroller, etc. It's ready for the baby. At the same time, it is equipped with 6 touch screens for special people.
Tour explanation service-provide multilingual tour maps and colorful pages of Chinese and English exhibitions for the audience free of charge; Providing special lectures for multilingual lecturers and experts; Touch screen computer, multilingual intelligent voice tour guide, the first multilingual PDA tour guide in China.
The big screen of the Central Etiquette Hall adopts the full-color screen with the highest resolution in the world at present, and plays digital movies introducing the first exhibition, temporary exhibition and historical sites in Beijing. By using a large screen with dual primary colors, display and service information is played in text form.
Museum of Education and Interactive Services-holds special lectures, children's theme activities, hands-on experience projects and interactive multimedia projects all year round.
Leisure services-restaurants, cafes, tea rooms, souvenir shops, bookstores, ATMs, mailboxes, public telephones and other facilities are open to the audience.
As a modern comprehensive museum, Capital Museum will make new contributions to enriching people's spiritual and cultural life, developing foreign cultural exchanges and building Beijing's socialist culture.
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