What cultural relics are there in Yuanmingyuan? ! ! ! ! ! !

The hexagonal bottle set (that is, the hexagonal bottle set with gold, silver and lotus patterns painted on the outside and more than three hollowed-out flowers and fruits wrapped in blue and white flowers) of Yuanmingyuan during the reign of Qing Qianlong (referred to as "hexagonal bottle set" for short, also called "sandwich exquisite Thai bottle" by Tang Ying, with a height of 40.6 cm) was a newly developed "sandwich exquisite Thai bottle" at that time, and the bottle body was decorated with decorative patterns and glaze color.

A palace in Yuanmingyuan is made entirely of sandalwood, which is expensive.

A palace on the east bank of Fuhai, all the pillars and beams are inlaid with diamonds and precious stones.

Burning Yuanmingyuan is another crime of British and French allied forces to cover up their robbery and theft, and it is the criminal logic of sinners.

From 1700, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty gathered financial and material resources to help countless skilled craftsmen. After five emperors, the Yuanmingyuan was built in 150 years. Known as "the first garden in China", it has the reputation of "Oriental Museum".

From the 10th year of Qianlong to the 24th year of Qianlong, the Qing court absorbed the baruch form of western architecture and built ten scenes of Dashuifa at the northern end of Changchun Garden, commonly known as "West Building", which lasted 14 years. The West Building was designed and supervised by Italian Lang Shining, French Michel Benoit and Wang Zhicheng according to the orders of Emperor Li Hong, and was built by China craftsmen. Western-style palace architecture is a pioneering work of China gardens. Haiyan Hall is the largest building in the West Building. There is a fountain in front of the building, and you can climb to the second floor along the east-west ramp. There are water garages on the east and west sides of the building, which are I-shaped, and there is a reservoir in the middle, which can store water 180 tons.

1860, 10 In June, the British and French allied forces broke into the Yuanmingyuan and carried out an appalling robbery. The invaders burned this rare art treasure house at home and abroad on June, 2008 10+08 to cover up their barbaric atrocities of trampling on human civilization.

/kloc-in 0/900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Yuanmingyuan, and the other ten scenic spots were looted. Robbers plundered a large number of art treasures in the park, which later became the treasures of European antique collectors. The statue of the zodiac in Dashui Law is also doomed. Stone carvings were smashed and bronze animal heads were exiled overseas. The destruction of Yuanmingyuan is an immeasurable loss in the cultural history of the motherland and the world!

Located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, Yuanmingyuan is a world-famous royal garden. It consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Wanchun Garden and Changchun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Three Gardens. In addition, there are many small gardens, distributed in the east, west and south of Yuanmingyuan, surrounded by stars and arches.

There are magnificent halls and exquisite pavilions in Yuanmingyuan. There are "buying and selling streets" symbolizing lively markets, as well as mountains and rivers and countryside symbolizing rural scenery. Many scenery in the garden is modeled after scenic spots all over the country. Such as the autumn moon in Pinghu, the sunset glow of Lei Feng in Hangzhou West Lake, An Lan Garden in Haining and Lion Forest in Suzhou. There are also many landscapes built according to the poetry of ancient poets, such as Penglai Yaotai and Wuling Chunjing ... There are not only ethnic buildings but also western landscapes in the park. Strolling in the garden is like roaming the distant south and enjoying the beautiful scenery at home and abroad; Wandering around, as if in a fantasy realm.

Yuanmingyuan is not only magnificent in architecture, but also contains the most precious historical relics. From the bronze ritual vessels in the pre-Qin period to the famous painters and calligraphers in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are all kinds of rare treasures. Therefore, it was the largest museum and art gallery in the world at that time.

Yuanmingyuan is rich in books and cultural relics. Now, just a few examples are given. Wenyuan Pavilion is a library building modeled after Fan Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. It is one of the famous fourth royal pavilions in the north and was built in Qianlong for forty years. In the pavilion are the Sikuquanshu ordered by Qianlong and the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books compiled by Kangxi. Sikuquanshu is the largest comprehensive series in ancient China, with more than 3,400 kinds of books, nearly 80,000 volumes and more than 36,000 volumes. It embodies the ancient civilization of our country and shows the great spirit of the Chinese nation. Due to the voluminous articles in the book, the most important one at that time was selected and compiled into the Summary of Sikuquanshu, with a total volume of 12000. The manuscript of Yao Hui is divided into two parts, one is in the algae hall of the Forbidden City, and the other is in the "tasting room" of the East Wing of Changchun Garden. In addition, there is a famous Wenxuan in Hanjingtang-Chunhua Xuan, which was specially built to collect the manuscripts of the famous French post "Chunhua Pavilion Post". Ge Tieyuan copied the calligraphy works of 99 people, including Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Cang Xie, Yu Xia and Confucius, in the third year of Chunhua in Beining (992). The Post is divided into ten volumes, which is the first large-scale cluster post in China, and is known as the ancestor of ten thousand posts. During the Qianlong period, according to the Northern Song Dynasty's "The Initial Extension of Getie", this stone was carved with a hook after careful revision. It lasted for three years. In the spring of the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), about 24 cloisters in front of Chunhua Xuan were inlaid with 144 engravings. This is the famous "Gan Da Engraving Chunhua Pavilion Post". Needless to say, during the theft of Yuanmingyuan, precious books and cultural relics such as Sikuquanshu, Quanquanyao, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, and Chunhua Pavilion Post were not spared. This can reflect from one side that the imperialist invaders burned Yuanmingyuan, which caused great damage to human culture. Of course, nothing is perfect. As big as the Yuanmingyuan, several emperors have expanded and rebuilt one after another, and the influence of decadent feudal emperors' consciousness is still insufficient from any angle. However, on the whole, Yuanmingyuan is indeed an excellent garden. It can be said that it combines the excellent gardening art of China for thousands of years and pushes the classical gardens in China to a new height. At that time, people who witnessed its grand occasion said it was really good. Some westerners' impressions of China gardens began in Yuanmingyuan. In a word, Yuanmingyuan won the honor for our ancient civilization and was once the pride of our Chinese nation!