Please talk about the aesthetic characteristics of online literature.

2 1 century is called the century of network. With the rapid development of the Internet, literary creation has also been put on the computer screen. The appearance of network literature not only expands the growth space of literature, shows a new literary phenomenon, but also poses a comprehensive challenge to the concepts and aesthetic standards of traditional literature. Generally speaking, online literature includes two types: one is the networking of traditional printed literature, that is, literature on the network; The other category refers to the original literature on the Internet, that is, literature that is only produced, disseminated and accepted on the Internet, with a larger amount of dissemination and reading. It can be divided into two categories: one is that online literary works can be transformed into traditional printed works, and the other is that works made by computer and network technology can only survive on the network. This kind of works with the characteristics of network technology has a great influence on the writing, dissemination and acceptance of traditional literature and the concept of traditional literature. [1] As a new literary form, online literature has some unique aesthetic characteristics compared with traditional paper literature: First, the civilian aesthetic standpoint of online literature. In traditional literary creation, the contents reflected in literary works are rich, extensive and profound, and writers always strive to pursue humanistic values, historical commitment, ultimate care, humanistic care and perfect artistic expression in their literary works. It is difficult for a person without a high literary and cultural background and artistic accomplishment to become a master. On the contrary, network literature has made literature step down from the altar of "elite literature" and "aristocratic literature" and become real "popular literature" and "civilian literature"

There are many new aesthetic features in network literature and art, which are attracting people's attention, attention, research and discussion. First of all, it is closely integrated with high technology, and develops and changes rapidly with the development of high technology. It has aesthetic characteristics and functions different from traditional paper literature works in creation, dissemination, reading and storage. It has super communication power, a large number of aesthetic creators and receivers, and changes and develops rapidly, with amazing aesthetic appeal and influence. According to statistics, the total number of netizens in China has reached 400 million, of which the number of online literature users has reached 65.438+62 billion, accounting for more than 40% of the total number of netizens.

Second, its authors and readers are well-known. People of all ages, positions, educational levels, cultural attainments and aesthetic tastes have it. This determines its complex content, diverse forms, rich skills, novelty and variety, and extensive and in-depth functions.

Third, it has great autonomy, interactivity and immediacy. It can accommodate all kinds of personality, creativity and novelty, and truly presents a magnificent scene of flowers blooming, chorus and symphony, forming an unprecedented spectacle. Because of its immediacy, it will change rapidly, with fresh feelings superimposed and endless changes, which can promote and meet various aesthetic interests and needs.

Fourth, it has great entertainment and is promoted to the aesthetic level. It can be both pleasing to the eye and pleasing to the eye. It can not only make people happy, but also make people lyrical and happy, and also improve their spiritual realm.

Fifth, because it has the universality of universal participation and the immediacy of high-tech dissemination, it is convenient for the whole people to express their feelings and aspirations in time and can quickly reflect the new trends of people's voices and feelings. Expressing one's anger, one's will, and one's feelings are the direct motives of literary and artistic creation. "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Poets have ambition. The heart is ambition, the words are poetry, the emotions are in the middle, and the shape is in words. " Love comes from sound, written by sound, meaning sound. Liu Xiang said to Miscellaneous Matters of the New Order: "If people can be sincere, people will be moved." "Online literature and art can express the feelings experienced by the masses, and it will certainly make the masses move accordingly and play an aesthetic role in changing customs. As Wang Bao said in "Four Gentlemen on Morality", "It is touching, but customs are easy to change", as Wang Fu said: "People have feelings, culture and customs. Affectionate people, the heart also, this also; Vulgarization, line also, at the end of also. Born at the end of the road, we should start from the heart ",as Huainanzi said:" Singing and crying is what everyone will do. 1, into the ear, touching, feeling also. "Online literature and art are unconstrained and unconstrained, which is convenient for the masses to express their feelings. Its aesthetic interaction is very huge, which deserves attention. Through online literature, we can also understand customs and aesthetic characteristics, and then change customs and habits, and its role is also worthy of attention.

Sixth, it can cooperate with elegant literature and art, and help popular works and profound and elegant works promote each other. It is popular and can be improved step by step. It can make up for the deficiency of the elegant literature "Chun Xue", and promote the latter to gradually enhance its popularity, so as to achieve both refined and popular tastes. It can not only learn from elegant literature, improve its ideological and artistic quality, but also achieve both refined and popular tastes, so that both sides have huge development space and bright development prospects.

Seventh, having unlimited freedom of speech brings fresh vitality and imaginative wisdom, breaks through many strict boundary standards of traditional paper literature, stimulates new creativity and presents colorful new scenes. A large number of productions and click-through rates urge the author to pay attention to the attraction and entertainment of literature first. In order to attract people, we should constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, so as to satisfy the constantly updated aesthetic taste and prevent readers from getting tired of a single creative mode (even if it is novel and attractive yesterday). We must constantly explore and update, seek new aesthetic content and aesthetic form, meet the ever-changing aesthetic requirements, and promote the continuous updating of aesthetic creation and aesthetic requirements.

Eighth, it has created a new situation of personalized, interactive and enjoyable reading for the public. It is necessary to respect and adapt to both individual aesthetic requirements and group aesthetic requirements, so as to truly pay equal attention to individuals and groups and achieve dialectical unity. Civilian creation and appreciation, which all the people can participate in, promotes the popularization and individualized communication of cognition, thought and emotion, promotes the communication of life style, discourse mode, life experience and life sentiment, and will promote the continuous renewal of people's aesthetic thinking mode and aesthetic creative ability, promote the diversified transformation of aesthetic style, form and technique, and enrich and improve literary and artistic aesthetic activities.

The above points also show that online literature and traditional paper literature have the same aesthetic standards in principle, but also show some new and different aesthetic characteristics and laws, which can enrich our literary aesthetics and deserve our attention, attention and research.

To sum up, I think the new aesthetic characteristics of online literature and art have two most prominent points:

First, its mass, almost all people can be authors and readers. Isn't it one of our aesthetic ideals for many years to return literature and art to the people and let them express their aesthetic feelings and appreciate their favorite aesthetic objects? According to statistics, there are more than 50 million readers and 65,438+10,000 authors writing online. Now, the number of bloggers in China has exceeded 1 100 million, and some people have several blogs. Of course, there are also open and closed, but there are also many new people who have started new blogs. Blog has an overwhelming influence on online writing. Some well-known traditional writers also participate in the wave of blogs. People in the paper media often read blogs, select manuscripts directly from blogs and turn them into paper texts. Many authors quickly listen to and watch other people's interactive reactions from the internet and blogs, and get new inspiration and inspiration from them, so as to modify their own works or generate new writing inspiration. Isn't this the aesthetic interaction effect that we have been expecting for many years? Which author wants his work to be unknown without readers and responses? Everyone is an author and a reader, and it is a great good thing that works can get timely and interactive aesthetic response. In this beautiful situation, there will always be outstanding works, and we can see the spring of the prosperity and development of literary aesthetics.

Second, the writing of online literature and art can freely express feelings and show spirit. You can write all over the world, at home and abroad, at all times and at all times. As long as it is your true feelings, you don't need any rules, utilitarian constraints, complicated restrictions and harsh requirements. As long as you really want to say it and pursue the aesthetic truth of truth, goodness and beauty, you can write it; The world is vast and writing is free. China has this precious aesthetic tradition since ancient times: I write my heart by hand, I express my feelings by mouth, freely show my true nature and pursue the spiritual realm of freedom. With a sacred sense of responsibility and mission, we should shoulder the moral responsibility with iron shoulders to serve the country, the people and mankind. These lofty thoughts must also be integrated into our own flesh and blood feelings and transformed into our own spiritual feelings. Natural, unpretentious and true expression will have aesthetic taste and be true and moving. Rada, a literary critic, said that he seldom used to surf the Internet, but now he also started a blog. "He often only focuses on writing blogs and reading posts." He found that "people with this writing mentality can be found everywhere. Why? Because the most attractive part of blog lies in its interactivity, openness and timeliness. " The aesthetic characteristics of literature and art are to express the author's aesthetic feelings, to give people aesthetic infection through vivid images, to enhance people's spiritual realm, and to gain creative pleasure through interaction with the appreciator. Network literature and art can give full play to this aesthetic feature and produce good works from it. I think there will be more good works in line with the aesthetic characteristics and laws of literature and art in the future, which is also the reason and foundation for us to attach importance to online literature and art.

Of course, this is the aesthetic feature it can have. It can't be ignored that the status quo is full of mud and sand. There are still many works with low style, kitsch and grandstanding, superficial skills and divorced from reality. This just shows that it still needs attention and research, help and guidance to improve and develop healthily.