What is art? What is the art of photography? thank you

[explanation] 1. Images reflect reality but are more typical than reality, including literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, drama, movies, folk art and so on.

2. refers to a creative way. For example: the art of leadership.

3. Unique and beautiful shape.

People who know art say that art is art.

People who don't understand art say that art is rubbish.

Then how do you understand it? . This is a matter of personal thought.

There are ten kinds of arts: painting, sculpture, craft, architecture, music, photography, dance, literature, drama, movies and games.

Why do many people simply can't understand the beauty of an art painting? . And people who paint really pay attention to feelings.

Art can usually be understood from three levels. First, from the spiritual level, art is regarded as a field of culture or a form of cultural value, alongside religion, philosophy and ethics. The second is to understand art from the level of activity process, and think that art is an artist's self-expression, creative activity or imitation of reality. Third, from the level of activity results, art is considered as a work of art, and the objective existence of art is emphasized.

It is generally believed that art is a way for people to grasp the real world, and artistic activities are a spiritual practice for people to grasp the objective objects intuitively and integrally, and on this basis, create artistic images in the form of symbols. Finally, it appears in the form of works of art, not only because of the artist's understanding and reflection of the objective world, but also because of subjective factors such as the artist's own feelings, ideals and values. It is a spiritual product.

The difference between art and other ideologies lies in its aesthetic value, which is its most important and basic feature. Artists express and convey their own aesthetic feelings and ideals through artistic creation, and appreciators gain aesthetic feeling through artistic appreciation to meet their own aesthetic needs. Besides aesthetic value, art also has other social functions, such as cognitive function, educational function and entertainment function. Among them, the social function of art is that people know nature, society, history and life through artistic activities, which is different from the cognitive function of science. The educational function of art is that people are influenced and infected by truth, goodness and beauty through artistic activities, which subtly causes profound changes in thoughts, feelings, attitudes towards life and values. It is different from moral education. The concept of artistic entertainment is that people can meet their aesthetic needs and get spiritual enjoyment and aesthetic pleasure through artistic activities, which is different from physical pleasure.

There are many kinds of art, according to different classification standards, art can be divided into the following categories:

According to the existing mode of artistic image, art can be divided into time art, space art and space-time art. Art is a kind of space art. According to the aesthetic mode of artistic image, art can be divided into auditory art, visual art and audio-visual art. Art is visual art. According to the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Art is mainly a static art. According to the aesthetic principle of art classification, art can be divided into practical art, plastic art, performing art, language art and so on.

According to the forms of artistic image, art can be divided into performing art and copying art. Art is expressive and reproducible.

It should be pointed out that there are some differences between the East and the West in the meaning and scope of application of "art" and "fine arts". Understanding these differences will help us to better grasp their concepts and apply them.

In the west, both "art" and "fine arts" originated from Latin "art" in ancient Rome. The original meaning refers to "artificial skills" as opposed to "natural creation", and generally refers to various hand-made works of art, music, literature, drama and so on. At that time, art in a broad sense even included skills in clothing, cultivation, boxing and medical technology. In ancient Greece, the concept of art was still skill and technology, but in the fifth century BC, when painting and sculpture in ancient Greece developed to a mature stage, a set of standards of classical beauty had been basically established, which laid the foundation for the evolution of artistic significance in the future. It was not until the Renaissance that art gradually equated with "beauty". /kloc-in the middle of the 0/8th century, the concept system of art based on beauty was formally established, and art became the main object of aesthetics. Today, the word "art" in English is still interpreted as both "art" and "art". It can be used to refer to music, dance, literature, drama, movies and other artistic categories, and sometimes it can also be used to refer to visual arts including painting, sculpture, crafts, architecture and so on. In many western works, we can even see that the author's "art" actually refers to a part of art that China thinks: painting. And their "art" (which we translate directly as "art") still refers to poetry, music, painting, sculpture, architecture and so on.

Since the New Culture Movement in China, the word "art" has been widely used by artists and educators. When Cai Yuanpei used the word "art" at that time, it also included poetry and music. Since then, the concepts of "art" and "art" have been gradually separated in China's literary and art circles and education circles. "Art" is the general name of all art categories. It is an adult literature theme that reflects nature and society and expresses human feelings by different visual means. It includes art, music, poetry, dance, drama, movies, calligraphy and so on, as well as clothing, gardens and so on. And "art" refers to an important branch of art, namely the visual art part.

In short, we have two words "art" and "art" in Chinese, which have different meanings and different scopes, but there is only one word in English: "art", which is used to refer to all art categories, and can also refer to a part of all art categories: art, and even one aspect of art: painting. This is the difference between the East and the West in the meaning and scope of application of the words "art" and "fine arts".

Art is an art that uses materials as a medium to create a rather static artistic image that occupies a certain plane or three-dimensional space. It is a social ideology that expresses the author's thoughts and feelings, and it is also a form of production.

Usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art and so on, which are carried out in space and express and appeal to human vision. /kloc-When this name was first used in Europe in the 0/7th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word widely around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "Art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds originally came from Greece, and their friendship is art. Soon after, China translated "love" with the word "art", and the word "art" became the name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting.

Art communication refers to the process of transmitting artistic information or works to recipients with the help of certain material media and communication methods.

Art acceptance refers to the active consumption, appreciation and criticism activities based on communication, with artistic works as the object and appreciators as the main body.

In the past, from art works to art appreciation, most of them used simple and direct communication methods, and the significance of communication did not attract people's attention. This is mainly due to the limitation of productivity and scientific and technological level, which leads to the backward communication function and fails to have a great impact on artistic activities. In the past century, especially in recent decades, the rapid development of world science and technology has had a great impact on artistic activities. The development of electronic technology, satellite technology, computer technology and other high-tech technologies and their wide application in the field of culture and art have made great progress in the way and function of art communication. It not only makes film and television art become the most popular art style today, but also affects its many forms of expression and communication with other art styles, and the superior function of video technology has been fully reflected. Art communication has shown an increasingly important role and position in the field of contemporary art activities, which has a great influence on the form, scale, speed, cycle and proliferation of works of art, as well as the acceptance mode and appreciation interest of recipients.

The acceptance of art, including the consumption, appreciation and criticism of art, is the purpose of artistic activities and the fundamental way for artists and works of art to finally realize their intrinsic value. The appreciation and criticism activities of art recipients have strong subjective significance, which is not only the aesthetic cognition, interpretation and creation of artistic works, but also the spiritual exchange and dialogue with artists. Art acceptance can also give spiritual feedback to the artist and even the object world, thus realizing the connection between artistic activities and social activities, making artistic activities melt into the grand system of human social activities and play a powerful role in it.

It is a combination of art and philosophy, aesthetics, culturology, sociology, psychology, communication, anthropology, comparative study, art history and other disciplines. From the aspects of the essence, origin, development, creation, appreciation and communication of art, this paper discusses the law of the occurrence and development of human art and its future trend and change. The theoretical and historical research direction of art communication focuses more on mass communication in the field of art, and studies various problems of art as communication information and carrier under the background of new media.

Photography is an art with different forms of expression, and it is also the product of the new era.