Spring Festival travel rush.

Shaoxing lake name

Jianhu Lake, formerly known as clear lake, is located in the south of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China. Also known as Changhu Lake and Jinghu Lake. The remains of ancient Jianhu Lake, a famous water conservancy project in southeastern China. In the 5th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (140), water from 36 sources in Mazhen South Yin Shan and Huiji counties in Huiji County was a lake with a total area of more than 200 square kilometers. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, the lake gradually silted up. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Hao family built dikes and weirs on the lake, and the area of the lake was greatly reduced. Today's Hutang, Rongshan Lake, Lishi Lake and Baitayang are its remains. The lake is about 15 km long and covers an area of 3 square kilometers. Jianhu Lake has excellent water quality, and Shaoxing wine brewed with Jianhu water is famous at home and abroad. There are Ma Su's tomb, Luyou's hometown, Sanshan, Kuaige site and other historical sites by the lake. Jianhu Lake is located in the south of Shaoxing, with latitude 29 58 ˊ north and longitude12014 ˊ east. It is a famous water conservancy project in the south of the Yangtze River in China, and the remains of Gu Jian Lake after being flooded. Commonly known as Changhu Lake, Huda Lake, clear lake, Yamingjing Lake and Hejian Lake.

In the 5th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 140), Ma Zhen, the magistrate of Huiji, built Gu Jian Lake, with an area of over 200.0km2 and a circumference of 179.0km. It took water from the river at the foot of Huiji Mountain and irrigated more than 9,000 hectares of farmland, benefiting the people to the depth. Later, due to the destruction of forests, serious soil erosion, disrepair of water conservancy, reclamation and looting by dignitaries, the lake was abandoned in the Southern Song Dynasty. The rest of Jianhu, starting from Tingshan in the east and reaching Hutang in the west, is about 23.0 km long, with an average width of 108m and a maximum width of more than 300 meters, which looks like a river. The lake covers an area of only 2.4 square kilometers with an average water depth of 2.77 meters. ..

Jianhu area is a typical scenery of Jiangnan water town. Bridges and dikes on the lake are connected, fishing boats appear from time to time, green hills are faint, and clear water is far away. Wang Xizhi's poem: "Walking on a shady road is like swimming in a mirror."

Jianhu Lake, a Wupengchuan, has clear water quality and is rich in calcium and trace element plum, which is an excellent water source for brewing Shaoxing yellow wine. Shaoxing yellow wine brewed with it is fragrant and famous at home and abroad. Shaoxing, where Jianhu Lake is located, is 60 square kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. It has a long history. It was the capital of the State of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period and was called "yuechi county". In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou fled to the south and stayed here temporarily. Taking the meaning of "Shaoxing", they changed Yuezhou to Shaoxing, hence the name. Shaoxing has produced many celebrities. It is the hometown of Lu Xun and Premier Zhou Enlai. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Wei, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, and Qiu Jin, a female revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty, all left footprints here. Lanting Shaoxing at the foot of Tower Hill, No.23 Hechangtang, is the former residence of Qiu Jin. As a teenager, Qiu Jin lived, studied and practiced boxing and fencing here. 1906 Spring, Qiu Jin came back from Japan until the eve of her sacrifice. This is where she engages in revolutionary activities and contacts with revolutionaries, and often goes to Jianhu party. At present, there are photos of "Heroes of Women's Middle School" inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai's inscription on 1939: Do not forget the legacy of Jianhu Girls' Middle School, and hope to win glory for my daughter in eastern Guangdong.

Shaoxing Jinghu Lake is rich in human resources, which is a microcosm of Shaoxing's water town, wine town, bridge town and hometown of celebrities. Dongpu ancient town on the west side of the park is a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Its form is basically well-preserved, including "small bridge with flowing water", 265, 438+06 bridges with different forms, 36 rivers with clear water color, Xu Xilin's former residence, Fuyang Tea Lake to avoid ponds, Dongpu Old Street and so on. It can be described as the ancient town style, the wine country style and the former residence of celebrities. Meishan on the east side of the park, as early as the Yue Dynasty, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, built a fast platform on the mountain; By the Tang Dynasty, there were Yongjie Temple on the edge of Shanxi, including Wushan Cave, Meizi Town Spring, Shinan Pavilion, Shangshu Tomb, Chawu and other historical sites. After the early greening, there are many animals and plants on the mountain, and flocks of egrets gather here to live, some of which are national second-class protected animals-yellow-billed egrets.

East Lake of Shaoxing

East Lake is a famous scenic spot in Shaoxing, known as "the first bonsai in the world". It turned out to be Qingshishan. More than 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang made a southern tour to Huiji (now Shaoxing), where he once fed horses, so the mountain here was called "Zhanshan" and the folk also called it "Ruoshan". At that time, there were many bluestones on the mountains here, and Shi Jian was hard and widely used. From the Han Dynasty, it became a quarry, and in the Sui Dynasty, it was mined on a larger scale. Over time, with the efforts of generations of quarrymen, such a large Qingshishan has been chiseled away by nearly half. Over time, in the quarry, the springs in the rocks gushed out, the rivers flooded, the lake turned into a lake, and the blue waves rippled in the lake. This is today's East Lake. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tao Rui, a native of Huiji, announced that he had seen the wonders here and built a lake embankment to divide the lake and the river in two. Outside the dike is the East Zhejiang Canal, which runs through the east of Zhejiang. Inside the dike is the East Lake. Over the past 100 years, the East Lake has been decorated by many guests and has become a wonderful landscape bonsai.

East Lake has strange stones, strange stones and wonders; There are many deep pools in the East Lake. Visitors may wish to take Wu Peng's boat to enjoy it.

Bypass Bijia Mountain. Guo Moruo's poems are carved on the stone wall in front of us, which was written by Guo Moruo 1962 when he visited the East Lake. The poem says, "If it is like the East Lake, carve it by hand. A thousand feet stand on the wall, and the road is blocked. The big ship goes into the hole and sits in the well to watch the sky. Don't call the lake small, the sky is in it. " Row the boat into the Taogong Cave. The water in the cave is dark green. When you put your hand in the water, you will feel particularly cold. Looking up, a few drops of water will fly down in the air. Let's look at the sky at the top of the cave. It's really sitting on a well and watching the sky. Paddling is like high-five in a huge urn. The sound is wonderful.

Go north from Guiling, walk past the thousand-year-old Qin Bridge, and you will know from the name of the bridge. To the east, you can savor the wonders of East Lake by strolling on the white jade embankment. Here, the scenery moves with the pace, looking at rocks with strange shapes, and some walls stand dozens of feet, which is fantastic; Some stand opposite each other, just like a stone gate; Some twists and turns, like caves. These are non-renewable works of art left by ancient quarrymen. There is a couplet at the entrance of East Lake: "This is on Yin Shan Road, like the head of Xizi Lake." Vividly describe the beauty of East Lake.

The East Lake Pottery House Memorial Room was built to commemorate Shaoxing Wen Sheng Pottery. Tao is from Shaoxing county. Sun Yat-sen, Tao Zhangcheng, Xu Xilin, Lu Xun and others have all visited East Lake or discussed important issues. After Tao's death, Shaoxing people built a "Taoshe" here as a memorial. 1965438+In June 2008, Dr. Sun Yat-sen made a special trip to the Taoshe to commemorate Tao, and took photos as a souvenir.

Shaoxing is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is one of the first outstanding tourist cities in China, featuring its history, culture and landscape. Last year, it won the reputation of the best charming city in China. 5,000 years of cultural accumulation, 2,500 years of city building history, and extremely rich cultural relics.

There is a place where a generation of literary masters were born and grew up-Lu Xun's hometown; There is Lanting, a calligraphy holy place that Emperor Kangxi Qianlong in the south of the Yangtze River must visit.

Lu Xun's hometown is a historical block in Shaoxing with the best preservation, the most cultural connotation and the most classic features of ancient water towns. You can see San Tan Yin Yue, Lu Xun's ancestral home, Herbal Garden and so on. It is a real place to interpret Lu Xun's works, taste the scenery in Lu Xun's works and feel the scenes of Lu Xun's childhood life.

There are pavilions, rockeries and ponds in Shenyuan Garden with beautiful environment. China literati often come here to visit, write poems and paint. Lu You and Tang Wan, patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, performed a beautiful love story here, which made Shen Yuan famous throughout the ages.

After thousands of years of hard work, East Lake has become a precipice, a strange pool and an abyss with beautiful scenery. Known as "the epitome of Jishan mirror water", it enjoys the reputation of "water and stone bonsai". Together with West Lake in Hangzhou and South Lake in Jiaxing, it is also called "Three Famous Lakes in Zhejiang".

Lanting: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, planted orchids here, and became a "calligraphy shrine" because of Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection. Lanting combines beautiful landscape, elegant garden landscape and rich historical and cultural accumulation.