If you know anything about horses, please come in! ! urgent! !

There are approximately more than 300 horse breeds in the world, of which the three most famous strains are Sweatblood, Thoroughbred and Arabian. The sweat horse is an ancient art piece among horses and is very rare in existence. Thoroughbreds are the fastest horses in the world and the best on the racetrack. Arabian horses are pets of royal families and wealthy tycoons. If pureblood horses are compared to the nobility among horses, then pureblood Arabian horses are the royal family among horses.

The sweat horse originated in ancient Central Asia and is now found in Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. During the rapid running, red sweat drops will flow out from the neck of the sweat horse, hence the name sweat horse. The sweat-blooded horse made great contributions to the conquests of the nomadic peoples of ancient Central Asia. It is said that Genghis Khan’s mount was a bloody horse. Sweat-blooded horses once thrived in my country, and my country's feudal social regimes had the tradition of raising and requisitioning sweat-blooded horses in what is now Xinjiang. However, in modern times, sweat-blooded horses have almost disappeared in our country. In recent years, some have been imported through various channels, and leaders of Central Asian countries have donated some to our country. Now a small-scale sweathorse population has formed in our country.

The Arabian horse is the oldest horse breed on earth. Oriental horses or purebred Arabian horses in a general sense refer to Arabian horses with desert bloodlines bred in the Arabian region. They have the most beautiful body shape among thoroughbred horses. They are not big, generally 140-150 cm tall and weigh 385-500 kg. It has the typical appearance of a riding horse: a light and handsome head, a broad forehead, a gradually narrowing nose in front of the forehead, an upright or slightly concave face, short, vertical ears, big and bright eyes, a wide distance between the eyes, and large nostrils. The lower forehead is deep and wide, the neck is long and beautiful, the back and waist are short, one lumbar vertebrae and 1-2 tail vertebrae are less than other breeds of horses, the buttocks are deep, the limbs are slender, the limbs are straight, the tendons are well developed, the hoof quality is tough, and the constitution is good. solid.

The coat color of Arabian horses is mainly cyan, followed by velvet and chestnut hair. Black hair is rare, and there are often white highlights on the head and lower parts of the limbs. Purebred Arabian horses have no piebald hair, dappled hair or barges. Regardless of the color of their coat, their skin is always black. Arabian horses have made outstanding contributions to the breeding and improvement of many horse breeds in the world. The famous British thoroughbred horses were bred from Arabian horses.

The main horse breeds in my country are the Ili horses of Xinjiang and the Mongolian horses of Inner Mongolia. They are both relatively small and cannot yet have their place among the world-famous horse breeds.

Horse is the general name for domestic horses and wild horses of the genus Equus of the order Perissodactylum. Fossil evidence suggests that equids originated in North America. The earliest fossils of horse ancestors were found in the Eocene strata of the Mississippi River Basin and are called Eohorses. Domestic horses were domesticated by humans about 4,500 years ago and come in many varieties. Horses have a special relationship with people. They are human partners and friends and can serve people in farming, transportation, hunting, animal husbandry, adventure, entertainment, sports and other activities. Horse manure can be used to grow mushrooms, and tetanus antitoxin is made from horse serum. Domestic horses can be divided into three types: draft horses, with thick limbs and a body height of about 2 meters; small horses, with a body height of less than 144 centimeters; and light horses. Horse body colors include black, chestnut, brown, cream, white, etc. Horses have well-developed sensory organs. The eyes are large and the position is high; the neck is long, so the field of vision is wider than that of humans. It can also detect possible threats when it lowers its head to eat grass. The senses of taste and hearing may be sharper than those of humans, but they don't seem to be able to distinguish colors. Horses have highly developed nervous systems. Have complex instincts, strong memory and judgment. The horse's sense of direction is extremely developed and, therefore, the way home can be found. Due to visual memory, it will recoil when encountering the place or thing that scared it earlier. Due to auditory memory, people can train them with various passwords. The life span of a horse is generally 20 years, and the longest life span can be more than 30 years. Sexual maturity occurs at 3 years of age and adulthood occurs at 5 years of age. A mare is pregnant for 11 months and usually gives birth to one calf, but sometimes two. Ponies are weaned at 6 months of age. Horse breeds can be classified according to their place of origin, main purpose and size. The body length of wild horses is 220-280 cm, the shoulder height is 110-140 cm, and the weight is 200-300 kg. In summer, the upper body is light brown, reddish brown, or red ocher, and the back of the winter skin is light brown. Wild horses inhabit deserts and desert grasslands, often moving in hills and mountains and areas with lots of water and grass, forming small groups of 5 to 15 animals. They mate in June and give birth between April and May of the next year. Each litter has one litter, which is sexually mature at 4 years old. There are very few wild horses. The Red Book compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources lists it as an endangered species, and China has classified it as a protected animal.

The Han blood horse used to have a red substance flowing out of its neck, which looked like bleeding, so it was called this. In ancient China, it was called "Dawan Horse" and "Two-pole Heavenly Horse", and now it is called "Ahama". Two thousand years ago, the world's horse breeds were in a primitive state. In the arid and rainless desert green

continent of Turkmenistan in Central Asia, there were already very excellent fast horses - Chinese blood horses. Zhang Qian went out of the fortress and discovered the Han blood horse. When Zhang Qian reported the Dayuan horse to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu ordered Zhang Qian to take a delegation of more than a hundred people to the Kingdom of Dayuan (today's Turkmenistan) to ask for horses, and brought a model of the golden horse, hoping to exchange it for Dayuan. horse. As a result, the Dawan Kingdom refused, and the Han envoys were killed on the way back, and the golden horses were robbed. The Dawan Kingdom was a small closed country and did not know the power of China. This behavior made Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty furious, and he made the decision to take the horses by force. From then on Two Dawan-Ma wars broke out.

General Li Guangli led tens of thousands of troops to punish the defeat for the first time, but won a complete victory for the second time. Dawan State donated 3,000 horses to the Han Dynasty. Dayuan horses were only obtained in the second war, which shows how much the Han Dynasty valued horses. Today's purebred breeds contain more than 20% of Chinese blood horse blood. Today, Chinese blood horses are the longest-lived horses and can live up to 23 years old.

"Bole Knows Horses"

According to legend, the god who manages horses in the sky is called Bole. In the human world, people who are good at identifying the quality of horses are also called Bole.

The first person to be called Bole, whose real name was Sun Yang, was from the Spring and Autumn Period. Because of his excellent research on horses, people forgot his original name and simply called him Bole, which continues to this day.

Once, Bole was entrusted by the King of Chu to buy a horse that could travel thousands of miles in a day. Bole explained to the King of Chu that a thousand-mile horse was rare and difficult to find. He had to travel to various places. He asked the King of Chu not to be anxious. He would try his best to get things done.

Bole traveled to several countries, even the Yanzhao area, which is known to be rich in famous horses, and searched carefully. Even though he worked twice as hard, he still couldn't find the good horse he liked. One day, Bole returned from Qi State. On the road, he saw a horse-drawn salt truck driving on a steep slope with great difficulty. Ma was panting from exhaustion, and every step was very difficult. Bole has always been close to horses, so he couldn't help but walk up to them. When the horse saw Bole approaching, he suddenly raised his head, widened his eyes, and neighed loudly, as if he wanted to tell Bole something. Bole immediately judged from the sound that this was a rare horse.

Bole said to the driver: "This horse is galloping on the battlefield. No horse can compare with it, but when used to pull a cart, it is not as good as an ordinary horse. You should sell it to me." "

The driver thought that Bole was a big fool. He felt that the horse was too ordinary, had no strength to pull the cart, had eaten too much, and was skinny, so he agreed without hesitation. Bole took away the thousand-mile horse and went straight to the state of Chu. Bole led the horse to the Chu Palace, patted the horse's neck and said, "I have found a good master for you." The horse seemed to understand Bole's meaning, raised its front hoof and rattled the ground, and his neck neighed with a loud voice. Like a big bell rock, rising straight into the sky. King Chu heard the horse neighing and walked out of the palace. Bole pointed at the horse and said, "Your Majesty, I have brought you the thousand-mile horse. Please watch it carefully."

When King Chu saw that the horse led by Bole was so thin, he thought that Bole had fooled him, which was a bit embarrassing. He was very happy and said: "I believe you can see horses, so I asked you to buy a horse, but what kind of horse did you buy? It is difficult for this horse to even walk. Can it go on the battlefield?"

Bole said : "This is indeed a thousand-mile horse, but it has been pulling a cart for a while and has not been fed carefully, so it looks very thin. As long as it is fed carefully, it will definitely regain its strength in less than half a month."

King of Chu Upon hearing this, he was a little doubtful, so he ordered the groom to feed the horse with all his heart. Sure enough, the horse became strong and vigorous. The king of Chu rode on horseback and whipped his whip, but he felt the wind blowing in his ears. In the time it took him to breathe, he had already run a hundred miles away.

Later, the thousand-mile horse galloped on the battlefield for the King of Chu and made many contributions. The king of Chu respected Bole even more.

1) Ideally, we should take the year champion as the "head of the horse" (the direction of progress) and "non-stop" (race to the top) until success is achieved.

[Write idioms about horses according to the prompts in brackets, the same below]

(2) In the classroom, we cannot just watch things and do things that are irrelevant to the wind, horse, and cow. Learn unrelated things, 6-character idiom), answer questions with (the scene is lively)

succeed immediately, follow the leader's lead, word of the road, shrouded in horse leather, stalled, non-stop, horse teeth increase, so-so, lead the way , one horse level, five horses and six mixed, ten thousand horses galloping, the old horse knows the way, the horse is watching the flowers, the horse is whipping, the horse is fighting, the horse is making great contributions, the horse is overturned, the army is strong, the four horse is difficult to catch up, when the ox is like the horse, thousands of troops and horses, people are cheering, A man is trapped and a horse is exhausted, a black sheep, an ox-headed horse, a busy traffic, the work of dogs and horses, the sound of dogs and horses, referring to a deer as a horse, a BMW and a good horse, a horse with a wandering mind, riding a horse to find a horse, a childhood sweetheart, trusting a horse with the reins, riding a horse with a whip, a white horse passing through the gap, a strong army and a strong horse, destroying a car and killing a horse, riding a horse to find a horse, a horse The east wind in the ear, the horse work speed, the horse is thin and hairy, the army horse is strong, the horse is flying in the south mountain, the horse swallows the carriage, the fat horse is in light fur, thousands of horses are silent, the wall is horse mountain, the ox is tall and the horse is big, the horse horns are aconite, the horse is empty in the north of Hebei, The horse is in love with the inn, the horse is in love with the lead knife, the horse is in front of the saddle and the horse is behind, the horse is in a hurry, recruiting soldiers and horses, Bo Le looks at the horse, the horse hair is ugly, thousands of horses are galloping, the saddle horse is tired, the horse has only one wheel, clues of the horse, neither a donkey nor a horse, reining in the cliff, single-handedly, Wu Yanma, Splashing water in front of a horse, riding a horse in a high cart, taking charge of a horse, coiling a horse and bending its bow, rutting a horse's tracks, a blessing in disguise, a wooden ox and a runaway horse, a runaway horse, calling an ox to act like a horse, the horse's head wants to the east, leaning on the horse to wait, a horse flying in the air, leading the horse to gallop, war and horse chaos, The blind man and the horse, the horse showing off its power, the fancy car and the BMW, the wind, the horse and the cow are not related, the horse power is known from a distance

Collection of the zodiac signs> Sayings about horses

The dwarf rides the big one Horses: Dilemma

Eight horses cannot pull apart: Difficult to separate and solve

Horse racing in the clouds for a long time: Showing off the horse's feet

Traveling with a toilet on your back: It smells bad wherever you go

A lame man riding a blind horse: each has his own merits

Giraffes entering the horse herd: their heads are too high

Long robes, mandarin jackets, melon skin hats: the same old style

Chen Shimei makes a horse: like the new and hate the old

The city god's horse: a good thing

Horse racing on the city: running in a long distance

Horse racing on the bow: desperate ( It is a metaphor for having no way out and falling into a desperate situation.)

Sitting in the lobby wearing a toilet: a corrupt (dirty) official

A swordsman does not know how to use a sword or a gun: waiting for a false reputation

Sword A horse thief who doesn’t know how to use swords and guns: a fool (dan)

A horse thief wearing a cassock: putting the blame on others

A poisonous snake’s tooth and a wasp’s sting: it’s all about the wind

The wind Horses and cows: irrelevant

Hippo yawns: such a loud tone

Black blind man licks hornet's nest: If you are afraid of being stung, don't even think about the sweetness

Horizontal Crossing the road: looking left and right

Monkey riding a horse: leaping up

Fox fighting wasp: not knowing how to live and die

Carrying a horse spoon in one's arms: filling one's heart (A metaphor for doing something deliberately)

Ride a yellow dog like a horse: act randomly

Speak of a swollen horse after seeing a camel: rare and strange

The general does not dismount: go their separate ways Future (a metaphor for everyone going their own way)

Racing by the tail of a horse: hanging

A mud horse pinching a statue of a god: not having a good heart

Old buffalo pulling a carriage : Don’t know how to set it up

The old man is poking a hornet’s nest: finding a rut, stinging)

Temporarily getting on the sedan horse to pee: being in a hurry

Not pulling the faucet and pulling the pony tail: using the wrong force (A metaphor for not using strength or effort on ideas)

Reading on horseback: wait and see

Flies in a manger: eating as a bastard

Horse fight: look at the question (hooves)

Ma Daha’s accountancy: it’s all a mess

A hornet crossing the river: bringing (evil) poison

A hornet’s nest: you can’t poke it

A wasp stings a bald man: there is no cover (a metaphor for having nothing to cover up)

A wasp sting, a scorpion tail: one cannot be offended

An afterthought: it is done Too late

The horse bit is put on the cow's mouth: Hu Le

The horse-drawn wheelbarrow: it turns over and over

Malaysian coffee: intriguing

The horse rearing its hind legs: showing off one's strength

The spittoon on the side of the road: everyone's beer

The road is not called a road: justice (① a metaphor for justice.

②Fair and reasonable)

The fly in the horse spoon: a mixed meal

The horse spoon touches the edge of the pot: a common thing (metaphor is common)

Horse Tie the tofu by the tail: Can’t string it together

Tie the ponytail with the ponytail: I’ll kick you if you kick, and hit me if you hit me

Ponytail rope twisting: It doesn’t take much effort

Making strings from a horse's tail: not worth talking about (playing)

The tofu seller is a fool: the business is not big but the arrogance is big (a metaphor for not having much ability, but the arrogance is not small)

A blind man rides a blind man Horse: trespassing

A blind man riding a blind horse: trespassing

Mild snake’s tooth and wasp sting: the most poisonous

The horse in the temple: fine (surprise) No

Take five horses and pour down six sheep: bribe them upside down

You have a horse and I have a golden saddle: I am worthy of you

Putting on the back of an ox Saddle: It’s a mess

The horse’s mouth reached into the bullpen: You don’t have a share in the show

My daughter’s national recruitment horse: wishful thinking

Climb on the horse I want to fly in the sky: so high and far away

Flattery and slap on the horse's mouth: it will bite for a day

Flattery and slap on the hoof: it means a kick

Horse racing makes a stumbling block: intentionally harming others

Riding an old ox and chasing a fast horse: beyond the reach of others (a metaphor for the rapid progress and development of others, but oneself cannot catch up)

The burden of riding a horse: it is all on the horse

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Ride a horse without a whip: flattering

Horse a horse across a single-plank bridge: it is difficult to turn back

Horse a horse through a busy city: This is unreasonable

Horse a horse on a single-plank bridge: it is impossible to turn back

Riding a horse to the Tianshan Mountains: looking back to see where things stand

Spending less time riding horses and more time polishing stirrups: putting the cart before the horse

Horse riding feels too shaky: you will not enjoy the blessings

Ox chasing horses: beyond reach

Qin Shubao’s yellow mules and horses: they have a lot of background

Full-painted toilet: bright outside, smelly inside

On the fist Horse racing: a capable person

A lame man rides a blind horse: each shows his or her own strengths

Someone rides a horse, I ride a donkey, and there is a pushcart behind me: I am not as good as the superior, but I am better than the inferior

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Goats and wild horses are together: they are not gregarious

Pick up peanuts on the horse: grab a lot

Put needles on the horse: it is easy to get ahead

< p>Losing the horse and the cart: the situation is over

Sima Yi breaks the Bagua formation: pretending to understand after not knowing

A dead cow pulls a wooden horse: it is unstoppable

Sun Hou Feng Bi Mawen: I don’t know how old an official he is

Hitch a horse pole to catch a rabbit: nonsense

Shave the horse’s head and slap the horseshoe: Done

A doll rides a wooden horse: no progress or retreat

The wasp in the nest: not to be trifled with

A blind man rides a blind horse: collision

Horse racing in a shoe shell basket : Running head in just a few steps

The heart is equipped with a motor: hot belly

A motor is placed on the chest: the heart is moved

The wild horse is off the reins: rampaging< /p>

One horse for two elephants: it may not be worth it

The Jade Emperor’s recruitment of the consort: a huge weird thing

The wasp that exploded the nest: chaos

Standing on the mountain watching the horse fight: unable to kick or bite (a metaphor for not participating in something, just standing by and watching)

The goods in the paper horse shop: waiting to be burned

Zhuge Liang shed tears Killing a horse: taking into account the overall situation

People born in the year of the wasp: not easy to mess with

Calling while riding a horse: Qi (riding) news