The decisive factor in taking good photos.

The decisive factor of a good photo is usually based on the photographer's experience and aesthetic quality. The following are the decisive factors for taking good photos, I hope it will help you!

The decisive factor in taking good photos.

1, teach yourself a correct understanding of light.

Light is the soul of photography and an unavoidable foundation at any time. To put it bluntly, photography is actually painting with light, and correctly understanding and using light is the decisive factor for the success of a photo. Get into the habit whether you have a camera or not. When you see a special light and shadow, imagine what kind of photos you would take with this light and shadow if you had a camera in your hand.

Your camera is just a cassette that can absorb light, but some are fancy and some are simple.

At what angle does the light shine? Does light have color? Will light reflect an interesting shape on the surface of an object? Did you create a unique shadow?

If you can understand light, you will definitely become an excellent photographer.

2. Active ingredients

In the habit of composition, there are two kinds of people, one is used to taking pictures before composition and the other is used to taking pictures after composition. However, in any case, composition is an iron law that cannot be shaken by thunder.

This does not mean that the composition must follow certain principles. In fact, the composition has no principles at all. As long as the photo is comfortable to look at, it is a successful composition. But how can we take photos that make people look comfortable? In fact, there are still rules to follow, and some basic composition rules should be familiar with. For beginners, there is nothing wrong with practicing the basic rules. Only when these basic rules are handy can we break the rules and create them.

The simplest basic rules are the three-point rule and the guiding line principle. When taking a photo, take the initiative to imagine in your mind where the focus of this photo is and where the guide line of this photo is.

Perspective is essential if we want to represent the three-dimensional world in two-dimensional space. Anyone who has studied architecture or painting will understand the importance of perspective in the process of expressing the three-dimensional world in a two-dimensional plane.

Get used to thinking before shooting, and gradually shorten this thinking process.

3. The content is the most important.

It's easy to say, but many people just can't grasp the content, and the photos taken are often empty and unfocused. Do you know the subject you are shooting before you press the shutter? What is the main body of the picture in front of you? I'm afraid many people simply press the shutter.

Find the subject of your photo. All other rules are for this subject, which is the basis of a good photo.

Only when the theme is clear can the story around this theme be clearly explained.

4. Don't ignore the background.

Many people like to shoot people with a super-large aperture, and the result is a clear person with a blurred background.

In fact, many times the background can serve the story. A good background can better explain this photo. A good-looking portrait photo may just be good-looking, and it is meaningless to remove people. If you want to take a good portrait, a reasonable background is essential.

5. Look at the world from different angles

We are used to putting the camera in front of us, taking pictures at the horizontal line of our own perspective and seeing the world, but if we want to go beyond our own theme, we must make a breakthrough.

From a certain point of view, shooting from another angle makes it easier for you to see a different world and let you shoot a brand-new theme.

You can be close, you can be far, you can put down the camera, you can look down at the world. Reinterpretate the world from a new perspective.

Step 6 grasp the details

In fact, beauty is around us, and there are many scenes in daily life that are excellent shots, but we are unconscious in them. As a photographer, we should pay attention to the small details around us and record the beauty of life that is not noticed around us.

You don't have to take your camera with you at all times. Now that the mobile phone is so powerful, it is also a good choice to take pictures with it. Get into the habit of seeing the world through the lens, and you will find more beauty.

Step 7 look for lines

Lines are everywhere, whether it is the horizontal line at the end of heaven and earth, the telephone poles on the roadside, the edge of buildings, the extension lines of roads.

Use these ubiquitous lines to form a picture, and use them as guiding lines or dividing lines to shoot interesting pictures.

You can use these lines to create your theme, you can also use these lines to surround your theme, and you can also use these lines to create a frame.

A good composition must learn to make good use of lines.

8. learn to wait

All photos were taken by Pexels.

The so-called decisive moment is not touching, but waiting. When you find a good place to take pictures, you can wait there, wait for the angle of light to reach the right position, and wait for interesting people to pass by. Good photos only belong to those who are patient.

Photography and framing skills

First of all, the vision

Forward-looking is mainly used to represent the whole scene, reflecting the integrity and integrity of the picture. Foresight is often used in landscape photography, especially suitable for shooting large-scale scenes such as mountains, rivers, coasts, lakes, cities and forests. In addition, when doing a lot of activities, you can also use perspective to create the atmosphere of the picture.

The easiest way to take a long view: first adjust the focal length of the lens to infinity, set the camera shooting function to automatic, then press the shutter for half the time, and the camera will automatically match the aperture and speed, and then press the shutter all the time. There is no big problem with ordinary movies. However, if aperture priority is adopted, it is usually necessary to adjust the F value to a small aperture of 1 1~22, so that the film can maintain a proper depth of field.

Second, the middle scene

Mid-shot is mainly used to show the mid-shot characteristics of scenery, which can show coastal landscape, park scenery, architectural panorama, character groups and so on. The shooting method of the middle scene is almost the same as that of the foreground, only by adjusting the focal length of the lens, the shot scene is brought closer and the subject in the picture is more prominent than the foreground.

Third, close-ups

Close-ups can highlight the characteristics of the scene, the expressions of characters or the texture of objects. To take a close shot with a digital camera with a zoom lens, you only need to look at the camera's viewfinder or display screen with your eyes, adjust the focus ring to a suitable position by hand, and adjust the picture composition at the same time, then press the shutter half to focus on metering, and finally press the shutter fully to finish shooting. If it is a camera with a fixed focus lens, people need to move forward to a suitable position to shorten the distance from the object, and then complete shooting actions such as framing, composition and focusing.

Fourth, close-up

Close-up is mainly used to show the most distinctive part of the scene, which is the concentrated expression of a certain part of the subject. Close-ups can be used to highlight people's faces, or details such as flowers, insects, birds, fish and pets.

Tips for shooting close-ups: First, pay attention to the composition of the picture. We should choose the most distinctive features and pay attention to the aesthetic feeling of rhythm, otherwise the picture will lack vitality and vitality. The close-up composition should be full. The second is to choose a medium focal length lens. Medium focal length lens refers to a lens with a focal length of 85 ~ 135mm, which is most suitable for shooting close-ups of people with small deformation and normal perspective. The third is to pay attention to the shooting angle. Choose the best angle according to the characteristics of the subject. The fourth is to pay attention to running out. Using side light or backlight can make the main features more obvious. Fifth, properly control the depth of field and use a large aperture of 2.8~4.5 to blur the background or foreground and highlight the subject image. 6. Focus on the parts that can best express the charm of the subject, such as eyes, stamens, water drops, etc. of people and animals, and spot metering can be used to obtain accurate exposure (see the demonstration diagram).

Verb (abbreviation for verb) macro instruction

Macro photography can be called "close-up in close-up", which generally means that the ratio of the size of the shot image to the size of the object exceeds1:1. Macro can enlarge the micro-world and capture the subtle things that people can't see in their daily vision, thus forming a unique aesthetic feeling. Nowadays, digital cameras generally have macro shooting function, which even entry-level photographers can operate. However, if you want to really take macro photos, you can't shoot amazing works by pressing the shutter.

Macro shooting should pay attention to:

1. Keep the camera stable when shooting. Even a slight shake in macro photography, such as body shake caused by breathing and shake caused by pressing the shutter, will affect the imaging effect of the picture. If it is best to use a tripod or a monopod, the shutter can be set to delay the self-timer to reduce camera shake.

Keep the focus accurate. Generally, it is necessary to accurately photograph the most characteristic parts of an object, such as stamens of flowers, water drops on leaves, eyes and pupils of birds or fish, in order to photograph works with solid images and high sharpness.

3. Choose the appropriate aperture. Macro photography generally has a shallow depth of field. If the maximum aperture is used, the focal plane is likely to be too narrow. When shooting, the aperture should be appropriately reduced according to the situation.

4. Use a high-speed shutter. Because the wind will cause flowers to shake and insects or animals to swim, it is safer to use a shutter speed of 1/500 or above even if a tripod is used for macro shooting.

5. Be good at using gadgets. For example, black cloth or black cardboard can highlight the main body as the background; White cloth or white cardboard can be used to fill the light and wind; When taking pictures of flowers and plants, spray some water drops with a small watering can or mineral water bottle, which will make the photos look bright and watery.

Six, plane perspective

Flat viewing angle means that the lens and the subject are basically at the same plane angle, which can clearly show the image characteristics of the front of the subject. The picture formed by straight angle shooting is close to people's visual habits, with normal perspective, giving people a sense of stability and comfort, showing the symmetrical beauty of the scenery, which is a common shooting angle for general travel photographers. However, if the boxer shooting is not well controlled, it is easy to make the picture look dull and lifeless.

Seven, oblique angle of view

Oblique viewing angle is an oblique angle between the lens and the subject, which is helpful to express the three-dimensional sense and space sense of the subject, increase the level of the scene and make the picture lively. This is a more widely used photographic viewing angle. Especially for portrait and flower photography, it is best to use oblique angle of view, which can better show the outline characteristics of the subject, and the photos taken have clear lines, distinct layers and strong three-dimensional sense. Most objects can only grasp their characteristics from an oblique angle. For example, the figure of people walking, the appearance of various means of transportation and architectural modeling all have such characteristics. Oblique viewing angle is more flexible than flat viewing angle, which can better express the characteristics of the subject.

Eight, perspective

The tilt angle means that the lens faces upwards and forms an elevation angle with the subject. The formed picture can change the natural proportion of the front and rear scenery, making the foreground tall and the subject prominent. Upward perspective is not a common way for people to observe things everyday. Because of perspective, the horizontal line in the picture is lowered, the contrast between the objects in the foreground and the objects in the background changes, and the objects in the foreground are highlighted and exaggerated. Therefore, a film shot from an upward perspective can form a special visual perspective effect. The elevation angle is suitable for shooting towering buildings and tall trees. Sometimes shooting flowers from an upward perspective can highlight their texture and make the picture more concise under the background of blue sky and white clouds. When shooting tall objects from an upward angle, they usually take a standing posture, while when shooting relatively low objects, they take a crouching posture, kneeling posture or even lying posture.

Nine, overlooking the angle

Overlooking angle means that the lens is facing down, forming a depression angle with the subject, and shooting from a overlooking angle. The biggest feature is that the foreground and background can be fully displayed on the screen, which increases the sense of space of the screen. The overlooking angle is shooting from a high place, and the film has a sense of space breadth and depth, which often produces amazing picture effects. Overlooking angle is a common shooting angle in landscape photography, which has a wide field of vision and is unique in expressing vast scenery. Shooting at a vertical angle can make the picture form a special expression interest and aesthetic feeling.

Photography skills

1. radial composition

Radiographic composition has a strong visual impact when it is used to display light, and it also makes people unconsciously turn their eyes to the radiation center. Using other objects to realize radiation composition, such as clouds and trees, will produce a feeling of openness, comfort and diffusion.

Radiographic composition is not easy to master. There is a premise that the radiation center must have overwhelming visual appeal, otherwise the whole picture will become heavy. In addition, looking for radially dispersed objects also requires certain skills and long-term observation and practice: spider webs, fireworks, people, leaves, buildings, textures on walls, etc. Can be turned into radiation. Looking for radial light, you can look for sunlight shining through leaves in the Woods in the early morning, or wait for the sun to pass through the clouds in the sunset, but plan ahead, because neither light will last long.

2. Add the human factor

People are most curious and concerned about human beings themselves, and taking pictures of people is also the most challenging. The human world is so complicated, happiness and pain, poverty and wealth, happiness and cruelty, in short, full of contradictions. A good work with people as the theme can have a great shock and resonance to people's hearts. It is not easy to show the rich and varied inner feelings of characters in limited time and space, so most photographers shoot all kinds of characters. At the same time, adding humanistic elements to landscape photography, if properly used, will add a lot of color to the whole work, and even improve the quality and become the finishing touch.

There is no problem with the composition of this photo itself, but if no one exists, it will become an ordinary landscape photo, and such works are a dime a dozen. The existence of the fisherman makes the work come to life immediately: the posture of people is beautiful, which balances the whole picture. The most important thing is that the existence of people makes the viewer emotional, as if he had entered the picture and turned into a fisherman, which makes people think twice.

Beautiful scenery, because of the existence of people, echoes with the environment, that is, artistic conception. At the same time, the transformation and clarity of the subject also make the work stand out among thousands of similar photos and earn enough attention.

But it should be noted that the characters must be integrated with the environment, that is, in tune. If the fisherman in the above works were replaced by a climber with a suit of equipment, there would be no such mood.

Let me talk about the lens used in this photo first. Among Canon's standard zoom lenses, EF 24 ~105-105 mm F4L IS USM is sold with Canon's current Quan Huafu SLR camera, which is very cost-effective. Moreover, this lens is equipped with IS optical anti-shake mechanism, which contains the most commonly used focal length and has good practicability and imaging quality.

3. Large color space

The reasonable layout of large-area color space will greatly increase the impact and appeal of the works and help to improve the recognition of their own works.

The addition of characters adds a lot of color to the work, and the girl in long skirt goes to the sea and blends perfectly with the environment. The big scene also earned enough attention, and at the same time, through the contrast of colors (red and blue are complementary colors), people shine at the moment.

A large area of color blocks simplifies the content of photos, makes the content concise and clear, reduces the interference elements, and helps to highlight the subject, in a word, abstract reality. Of course, this kind of scene itself is scarce, so don't miss it. At this time, in order to cause a certain visual exaggeration, a wide-angle lens or even an ultra-wide-angle lens is usually used to increase the size of the colored area, and this lens itself will make the picture look open and grand, and the superposition of the two will better strengthen the sense of form of the work and make the work more prominent. But shooting with a wide-angle lens is not easy to control, because there are too many visual elements involved, which requires strong skills, detailed shooting plans and patience. As long as you dare to think and do it, you are skilled, and it doesn't hurt to have a fisheye lens.

When it comes to wide-angle lenses or ultra-wide-angle lenses, we have to mention the difference between Quan Huafu digital cameras and non-Quan Huafu digital cameras. For beginners, it is a bit difficult to figure out the advantages and disadvantages between the two. An important advantage of Quan Huafu over non-Quan Huafu is the imaging area, and the imaging area of Quan Huafu is larger, which is determined by the size of the photosensitive element. There is a conversion relationship between them: for Canon, the conversion ratio is 1.6, and for Nikon, it is 1.5. For example, if you shoot with Canon 60D and 50mm lenses, the imaging area is equivalent to that shot with full-frame camera Canon 5D Mark III and 80mm lenses, that is to say, the visual range of the obtained photos is small. For example, a full-frame camera can give full play to the capabilities of the lens, especially the wide-angle lens, and it is essential to get large-scale scene photos with strong visual impact.

4. Reflect contradictions and contrasts

There are many kinds of contrast, such as static and dynamic, slow and fast, bright and bright, big and small. Color contrast (as shown in the sky and the sky) will enhance the attraction of the work.

Living in a world full of contradictions, it is precisely because of this that the world has become rich and colorful. Contradictions and conflicts are also one of the most important artistic expressions. For example, the climax of movies, plays and books is often the most intense time of contradictions and conflicts. As far as photography itself is concerned, contradiction and contrast are the only ways to make the work unique. Without contrast, the work will appear unremarkable, so it is essential to make contrast to make your work look good and durable. You should pay attention to the contradictions and conflicts in your life and exercise your observation. In addition, it can also be made manually.

Black, white and gray are the basic tones of black-and-white photography. Different proportions of black-and-white gray tone changes constitute different tones such as high, medium and low tones, so it is the key to black-and-white photography to correctly master black-and-white, gray. A correct black-and-white photo should consider the distribution and changes of high, medium and low tone levels in order to better show shadow lines and details. Different shades of gray are essential to enrich tone levels.

5. Digital darkroom

Some people always scoff at digital post-production, which is very incomprehensible. Even Ma Genan's photos will go through the post-production of the darkroom division, and the fineness is staggering.

Photography has never truly reflected the real world, and it does not have this ability. Your flexible use of framing, lens aperture, focal length and shutter speed is a kind of reprocessing of reality, so when the photographed image is stored on digital storage media, it becomes a subjective image, not an objective restoration. Is there any reason to refuse the later period? Because you were already doing the post-work when you took the photo.

In fact, making a good work requires in-depth thinking, and thinking not only comes from the accumulation of usual knowledge, but also needs more practice. Take more pictures and see more. Always look at excellent works and find out your own gaps. I believe everyone can produce excellent works. Finally, give the photo a good name. A good name can not only attract people's attention, but also complement and echo the information in the photo, which plays a icing on the cake.