Introduction of rural road traffic safety knowledge

With the increasing investment in rural road construction and the continuous extension of rural roads, the following road traffic problems are slowly exposed. The following is the rural road traffic safety knowledge I compiled for you, hoping to help you!

Road traffic safety knowledge. The driver is the most important factor in road traffic safety. As a motor vehicle driver, one must abide by road traffic laws and regulations, master common sense of road traffic safety, and have skilled driving skills and other related knowledge.

1, the driver must apply to the traffic administrative department of the public security organ for a motor vehicle driver's license, and the driver's license is valid for six years. Drivers driving tractors and other agricultural vehicles must go through the training and registration procedures of the competent agricultural department;

2. When driving a motor vehicle, the driver must carry a driver's license with him and drive the motor vehicle according to the quasi-driving type indicated on the driver's license;

3. Before driving a motor vehicle on the road, the driver should carefully check its safety technical performance, such as technical indicators such as brakes, steering wheel, tire pressure, engine oil, water tank and lighting. Drivers are not allowed to drive motor vehicles with incomplete or unqualified safety performance. Motor vehicles that have been scrapped, assembled and modified without authorization are absolutely prohibited from driving on the road. If it is found that a motor vehicle that has reached the retirement age has been assembled or modified without authorization, the public security traffic control department will force it to be scrapped;

4. The driver shall not give the motor vehicle to the person without a driver's license. When driving, drivers don't wear seat belts, open doors and carriages, speeding, mixed traffic of people and goods, and driving motorcycles without helmets are all unsafe. Relevant scientific experiments show that in the event of traffic accidents, people's heads will generally be impacted by 1800 kg to 2,870 kg, while the impact force that people's heads can bear is only 450 kg. Wearing a safety helmet plays a vital role in reducing the injuries of drivers and passengers. Therefore, the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China clearly stipulates that motorcycle drivers and passengers should wear safety helmets as required. Countless painful facts once again warn everyone that for your safety, please wear a helmet when driving a motorcycle.

5. Drivers who drink alcohol, take controlled drugs or are overtired are not allowed to drive motor vehicles. If the driver in the above situation is found, the public security traffic control department will force the driver to stop driving the vehicle and deal with it accordingly. How many families are fragmented because of drunk driving, and how many families suffer the grief of their loved ones leaving because of drunk driving, so for the happiness of you and your family, please don't drink and drive.

Road traffic safety knowledge. Vehicles are the main factor of road traffic. In addition to the normal driving conditions on the road, motor vehicles driving on the road also need to meet the following conditions:

1. Newly purchased motor vehicles must apply to the traffic management department of the local public security organ for registration, get the vehicle number plate, and go through the driving license and related procedures before they can drive on the road;

2, motor vehicle license plate should be hung in the designated position before and after the motor vehicle, trucks and tractors should be in the body, tail spray amplification card, motor vehicle insurance signs and safety inspection signs should be pasted in the upper right corner of the front window of the motor vehicle;

3. Motor vehicles shall be inspected regularly for safety technology, and the passenger cars shall be inspected once a year within 5 years, and once every 6 months for more than 5 years;

4. Freight vehicles and large and medium-sized non-operating buses shall be inspected once a year after 10, and once every six months after 10;

5. Small and micro non-operating passenger cars shall be inspected once every 2 years within 6 years and once every year for more than 6 years; /kloc-more than 0/5 years, once every 6 months;

6. Motorcycles shall be inspected every 2 years 1 time within 4 years, and every year for more than 4 years 1 time;

7, tractors and other motor vehicles inspection once a year;

8, motor vehicle safety technical inspection, must provide a third party compulsory insurance certificate.

Road traffic safety knowledge III. Road traffic conditions Road traffic conditions include traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings and the command of traffic police. As participants in road traffic, we must understand and master the functions and uses of these signs.

1, traffic lights are an important part of traffic signals and the basic language of road traffic. Traffic lights consist of red light, green light and yellow light. Red light means no passage, green light means no passage, and yellow light means warning.

2. Traffic lights are divided into motor vehicle lights, non-motor vehicle lights, crosswalk lights, lane lights, direction lights, flashing warning lights, road and railway intersection lights, etc.

3. Traffic signs. Traffic signs are divided into the following seven types:

(1) Indicating signs are usually round and rectangular with white patterns on a blue background. Used to instruct vehicles and pedestrians to drive in the specified direction and place. For example, go straight, turn left, turn right and stop.

(2) Prohibition signs are generally round, with white background and red edges, red diagonal lines and black patterns. It is a sign that vehicles are prohibited or appropriately restricted according to the situation of streets, highways and traffic flow. Such as no traffic, no parking, speed limit, weight limit, width limit, etc. , play a role in prohibiting vehicle or pedestrian traffic behavior.

(3) Warning signs are usually equilateral triangles (or diamonds), with black (red) edges on a yellow (white) background and black (or dark blue) patterns. It is used to warn drivers to pay attention to the dangers of the road ahead and the measures that must be taken. For example, there are 42 signs such as warning intersections, road turns, railway crossings, slippery sections, possible falling rocks, uneven roads and combined traffic.

(4) Guiding signs: usually rectangular, with white characters on blue (green) background.

It is used to indicate the boundaries between towns and villages, the direction and distance of destinations, the entrances and exits of expressways, service areas and places of interest. And all kinds of guidance along the way. For example, national highway numbers, milestones, 100-meter piles, boundary markers, signs, and signs at highway entrances and exits, gas stations, repair stations, parking lots, etc. The auxiliary sign is attached to the main sign and plays an auxiliary role. It can be divided into four categories: vehicle type, time, interval range and distance. In addition, there are road construction safety signs and road traffic auxiliary signs.