What is the Bauhaus style? Are there any masterpieces?

The so-called "Bauhaus style" is actually another name for "Modernist style". Calling it "Bauhaus style" is a misinterpretation of Bauhaus, a trend of thought, not a complete style.

"Bauhaus" is a transliteration of German Bauhaus. It was originally the name of an arts and crafts school founded by 19 19 in Weimar, Germany. Gropius, a famous German modernist architect, was the founder and first principal of the school. He changed the German word Hausbau to Bauhaus as the name of the school to show the difference between the school and traditional academic education institutions. Ludwig ludwig mies van der rohe, another German architect, one of the masters of modernist architecture, was the third headmaster of Bauhaus. The school moved to Dessau in 1925, and then moved to Berlin in 1933. In the same year, it was seized by Nazi fascists and forced to dissolve. Although "Bauhaus" only existed for 14 years from its founding to its school killing, its theory and doctrine have exerted a wide and far-reaching influence on the whole world, and its ripples are still rippling everywhere.

Historical contribution:

1, emphasizing the collective work mode, in order to defeat the individual barriers of art education and lay the foundation for enterprise work.

2. Emphasis on standards in order to break the careless liberalization and irregularity of art education.

3. Try to establish a new education system based on science, emphasizing the combination of scientific and logical working methods and artistic expression. The above points have shifted the center of teaching from a relatively personal art education system to a science and engineering system.

4. The educational focus of design has been shifted from "creating appearance" to "solving problems", so design has got rid of the disadvantages of playing form for the first time and moved towards a truly convenient, practical, economical and beautiful design system, which has laid a solid foundation for modern design.

5. Based on the experiment of Belgian designer Henri van de Wilde, various studios were created, such as metal, wood, ceramics, textiles and photography. Unite a group of outstanding artists and designers to devote themselves to design and build design education on a scientific basis.

6. Breaking the old framework of academic art education, Johnny Eaton, an important Bauhaus teacher and color expert, founded the "Basic Course" on 1920. Before that, there was no such thing as a basic course. At the same time, it created a way of combining large-scale industrial production, which laid the foundation for the development of modern design education.

7. A group of professionals who are familiar with both traditional technology and modern industrial production methods and design rules have been trained, and a concise aesthetic style suitable for large machine production methods has been formed, which has raised the design of modern industrial products to a new level.