What's the difference between three pillars in ancient Greece and ancient Rome to neoclassicism? Better have data.

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1. The ancient Greek architecture is 1. The regional characteristics of ancient Greek architecture are the same as those of Aegean culture, but the scope is wider. City-state system → Greece was formed in the 5th century BC. 2. The architectural stages of ancient Greece are: A Homer culture period (BC1-8 years) B Antique culture period (BC 8-5 years) Stone Temple C Classical culture period (BC 5-4 years), 100 years, temples, amphitheaters and arenas. D Greek cultural period (4- BC 1) 3. Features of ancient Greek architecture: ① Ancient Greece adopted beam-column system, mainly stone structure, with the maximum span of 7-8m, but generally 4-5m. ② The wall is composed of stones. ③ The building changes little, and the shape is closed and simple. 4. Examples of ancient Greek architecture: ① Ancient Greek temple polytheistic countries: family gods, ancestors, offering sacrifices to kings and heroes. Temple type: Each temple is dedicated to a God or Er Shen, which is the residence of God, with a small area and facing east. Plane type of the temple: A round temple B end pillar temple C pillar temple D cloister temple ② ancient Greek pillar → pillar format that determines the image of Greek architecture. Column type: column (column base, column body, column head), eaves (forehead, eaves, cornices) Column type: multi-column type: built on three steps, without column base, the ratio of column diameter to column height is 1: 4- 1: 6, and the column spacing. Onek style:1:9—1:10,2d, with column feet. Corinthian style: It is the same as Onek style except that the stigma is treated differently. Portrait column: 2.3 1M high. ③ Acropolis → Western architectural history calls it a very successful example of the combination of architectural forms, especially the combination with architectural foundation. Center point: Athena's temple architecture: A Parthenon B Eric Temple C Victory Temple D The main building of the guard city of the Acropolis: Doric column: typical column-column style. The tops of the two slopes form a triangular mountain flower with many carvings on it, which is considered as a model of classical architectural style. 5. Artistic treatment of ancient Greek architecture: visual correction (parallax correction, shading correction, body killing) 2. Ancient Roman architecture (first 8- last 4) 1, ancient Roman architecture staging: ① Trullian period (first 8- first 2): Face coupons have made outstanding contributions in technology. ② The heyday of the Roman Republic (2-30 years ago):/kloc-conquered Greece 0/46 years ago. Temples, theaters, baths, basilica (Yuannao Office), Colosseum. (3) The Roman Empire (30 years before-476 years after): frequent wars-the Arc de Triomphe, the chicken pillars, and the square named after the emperor. 2. Achievements of ancient Roman architecture-creation of material space, structure and aesthetic theory. Material-Natural concrete is formed by volcanic ash. Structure: stamp columns and Roman stamps. Voucher column: consists of vouchers and columns, and consists of eaves and stems of vouchers and columns. Roman vouchers: The vouchers are combined into an arch (single arch, cross arch). Vitruwe's ten books on architecture. 3. Example analysis of ancient Roman architecture: ① The Arc de Triomphe-a memorial building designed to commemorate the victory of the war, often located on the main road of the city, with one or three voucher doorways and a large number of carvings. (2) Pantheon-the interior decoration is luxurious and rich, and the structure adopts dome technology. 4. Divided Roman architecture: Rome moved to Byzantium in 330-Constantinople (center) in 395, East and West Rome in 476, and Rome perished. Third, the Byzantine architecture is 1. Historical stages of Byzantium: ① The ancient Roman city was rebuilt in Constantinople (prosperous period: 4th-6th century), and it was renamed (Eastern) Orthodox Church after the return of Christianity. It's a big church.-Hagia Sophia. ② In the middle period (7-12nd century), the building occupied less land and paid attention to high development and decoration. ③ Late period (13-15th century) 2. Characteristics of Byzantine architecture: ① Classical columns in ancient Greece, masonry arches in ancient Asia and architectural scale complexes in ancient Rome. ② Decorate the exterior wall with colored marble and glazed tiles. 3. Examples of Byzantine Architecture ① Creation of sail arch: Polygonization of building plane by using the transition of sail arch is the main way of European memorial architecture. ② Church types (basilica style, centralized style, cross style) ③ Hagia Sophia.