Ask for the second Chinese examination paper of the first day of junior high school.

Accumulation and application (25 points, plus 4 points)

1. Add some words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)

Eyes jiǒnɡ jiǒnɡ () filled with indignation Y ǒ n ɡ () grabbed the crazy Lan ()

Severe pain is clear and profound.

2. Underline the wrong words in the following phrases and correct them in the brackets below. (2 points)

Threatening, suppressing, making mistakes, hurting people, interesting.

Take your time, you will be generous, generous.

( )

3. Many idioms begin with the word "people", such as people buzzing, people distracted, people scared and so on. Please write four more. (2 points)

4. The following is a passage from Bi Shumin's essay "Filial Piety is priceless". Please follow the sentence pattern and add two sentences. (4 points)

Be filial to your parents. Maybe a mansion, maybe a brick; Maybe it's a pure black doctor's hat, maybe it's a perfect score in the exercise book; Maybe it's a table of delicacies, maybe it's wild fruit and mountain flowers; Perhaps it is a colorful and prosperous dress, perhaps it is a pair of clean cloth shoes; Maybe tens of thousands of dollars, maybe just a coin with body temperature; Maybe, maybe.

……

5. Recite by memory. (9 points +4 additional points)

(1) Everything is instantaneous, everything will pass, then it will pass.

(2) Clouds go out of the window.

(3) Leaning alone in the dense bamboo.

(4) The poem describing the harsh war environment in Mulan's poems is.

(5) Write down the ancient poems and sentences accumulated by yourself as required. Write one more sentence and add 2 points.

A. Ancient poems expressing homesickness and affection.

Additional:,.

B. Ancient poems describing the Yellow River.

Additional:,.

6. Please introduce the achievements of your childhood reading after class. You can comment on the characteristics of the characters, appreciate the wonderful sentences, and talk about your reading feelings and enlightenment. (5 points)

Reading (35 points)

(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (14)

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."

Prince: "Zhong Yong's general understanding is also accepted by Heaven. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today, if my husband doesn't accept the day, he will fix everyone and don't accept it. Is it just for everyone? "

7. Mark the reading pause of the following sentences with "/"(only mark one sentence). (2 points)

(1) I've heard about it for a long time. (2) I got it for everyone.

8. Explain and add some words. (4 points)

(1) cannot be called the smell of the past () (2) Zhong Yongzhi's general understanding ()

(3) Being a pawn for all () (4) Consolidating all ()

9. The following words with different meanings or usages are (). (2 points)

Smart enough to be talented is too far away.

A b

Then people who are influenced by others will never be enlightened.

Just for everyone.

C D

Is it a doctor's evil to treat classics alone Go back to my uncle's house and ask him.

10. Both Shang and Sun Quan's "Persuade to Learn" discuss the importance of learning, but their perspectives and emphases are different. Please specify their differences. (2 points)

1 1. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (4 points)

(1) Everyone has left.

(2) Three days in never say goodbye means treating each other well.

Read the following passage and answer the following questions. ( 1 1)

Cleverness is just a beautiful candy paper.

When Xiao Tie was in the second grade, I went out with his mother one afternoon and asked him if he would go. He shook his head and stayed at home alone. In the evening, when we got home, he asked me, "Have you noticed any changes in our family?" I looked around, and everything was the same, and nothing changed. Unwilling, he continued to ask me, "Look carefully." I still haven't found any clues. However, his mother is sharp-eyed When washing her face, she suddenly saw a small piece of paper on the washbasin and the water pipe next to it, with the English names of the washbasin and the water pipe written on it.

I just found that almost all the places in my home, cabinets, desks, doors, kitchens, heating, stereos, bookshelves ... are covered with small notes with their names written in English. Every little piece of paper is cut to the same size, as narrow and as long as a finger. It's really hard to tell without looking carefully.

He looked at me proudly and smiled.

Needless to say, this is the result of his busy afternoon.

I praised him.

That year, he suddenly became interested in foreign languages. This is how he began to learn a foreign language. His efforts are generally at home, not silently. He posted small notes all over the room, like the magical fingers in Andersen's fairy tales. He touched those things, made them come alive like flowers, talked to him, encouraged each other, made boring and hard study interesting and colorful, and had the temptation to continue and study to the end.

From small to large, there are always people who boast of small iron cleverness. When he was in middle school, the teacher praised him in front of his classmates and said, "As long as Xiao Tie wants to learn any subject well, he can always learn it well." During his college years, all his classmates thought he was smart and said that he always learned his lessons easily. I should thank Xiao Tie for being sober. Whenever others praise him for his cleverness, he never just smiles and gets carried away without being proud. What he has to do is to repeat carefully and make what he wants to learn solid.

Of course, I am happy that others praise me for my cleverness, and my vanity is satisfied. But I know very well that this child has achieved due results through his own efforts.

Once, I had a forum with my classmates from another school, and one of them asked him why he could get such good grades. He replied: "There is no other good way, that is, learning and memorizing." For example, history, before the college entrance examination, before the teacher led everyone to review, I had recited the book from beginning to end for three times, and I should pay attention to the small words on the margins and notes. I must recite them carefully to be foolproof. "

That day, I sat beside him and was very happy to hear his words, even happier than his good grades.

Once, he asked me to buy an emergency light for him, saying that the dormitory in the university would be closed after 1 1 at night. I advised him to stay up less. He said that classmates are like this, and everyone has emergency lights on their beds.

If the emergency light blocks the classmate's way, he will ride out of the campus, go to Yonghe Soymilk Store, which is open 24 hours next to the school, buy something to eat and start warming up his books. He will sit all night or midnight.

Although I don't approve of his staying up late, I approve of his hard work. In terms of IQ, there is not much difference between children. The key is that everyone's efforts are different and the results will be different. You know, intelligence is just a beautiful piece of candy paper.

One night in my junior year, Xiao Tie called me and his mother and told me, "The results of Band Six came out, and I got 89.5 points." He knows that his parents are single-minded and only recognize grades. He said regretfully, "It's only half a point, or 90 points." This achievement is the first in their department. He is also the first in the whole department in CET-4, with 92 points.

It suddenly occurred to me that he posted those little notes all over the room in the second day of junior high school.

In his senior year, he took TOEFL and GRE, and his scores were 647 and 2390 respectively, both of which were good. It is said that scores are the lifeblood of students, but in fact, scores are the lifeblood of parents. Parents can only be practical by looking at the scores, and so can I.

I once again think of the notes he posted all over the room in the second day of junior high school.

Ten years have passed. The child is now continuing his studies in America. His room is empty, but he can always find a small note he wrote in English on the back of a teacup or toy. Keep these little notes, keep that memory and feelings.

12. Combined with the full text, please tell the meaning of the title of the article "Smart is just a beautiful candy paper". (2 points)

13. In this paper, I repeatedly wrote small English notes posted by Xiaotie almost everywhere in my home. Please briefly analyze the author's intention to write like this. (2 points)

14. What do you think is worth learning from your own study practice? (3 points)

15. Write your feelings and experiences in combination with the above contents and the article Shang you have learned. (4 points)

(3) 16. Read the article "Epiphyllum finally blooms" and write a reading note of about 200 words. (10)

Tip: Reading notes can be started from the following aspects: extracting new words, commenting on witticisms, summarizing content and themes, feeling associations, exploring questions and so on. , but don't have to be comprehensive, emotional associations or quips are the main excerpts and comments.

Epiphyllum finally bloomed.

I love epiphyllum because it is pure and fragrant.

Three years ago in the spring, Pingzhou poet Juan Juan personally sent a epiphyllum seedling to my home, planted in a white porcelain basin, with branches and leaves as green as swords and carefully knotted red ribbons fluttering in the wind. I'm so happy! Maybe it's because my wife Chen Juan has finished Flowers in a Dream. Juanjuan is a caring person.

Soon, I transplanted this epiphyllum into a flowerpot according to trickling instructions, watered it every day and mowed it irregularly, but it grew slowly due to lack of sunshine. I'm a little impatient, but what's the use of worrying? As the sun flies, day after day, year after year, she has never seen buds and flowers. This epiphyllum grows normally. From one branch to three branches, it has almost tripled in three years. After a long time, I feel indifferent. Let her go if the flowers don't bloom. I think she will always be a growing epiphyllum. As long as she can continue her life, she dare not expect it.

A few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, I suddenly found that the longest branch had sprouted small buds, and a lot of them were pulled out every other day, like little bergamot. On the thirteenth day of the eighth lunar month, the buds began to bloom, and the green buds had purple patterns with white front ends. I immediately had a hunch that the epiphyllum would be in full bloom tonight. I often go to the flower stand to observe and see her zoom in a little, and then zoom in a little. At about 9 pm, she began to open in the breeze. The beauty and charm of that opening is really inspiring and intoxicating! Amazingly, the original soft and drooping cylindrical calyx can slowly rise upward, like a white swan looking up, and then the petals slowly unfold, like a jade girl dancing with the skirt, with a fragrance and beauty. Ah, she is the beauty under the moon!

I have never seen epiphyllum open before, and I am fascinated and longing for it. I really want to see its fairy appearance and beauty. At that time, all I saw was the clear shadow in the painter's pen and the clear beauty in the photographer's lens, but I couldn't see her dynamic beauty and smell her fragrance. I got my wish tonight, and I was really ecstatic to see the fresh and beautiful epiphyllum in full bloom! At the moment, my wife Chen Juan hasn't had time to study medicine at HKU, so she can't enjoy learning about the shadow of the epiphyllum under the moon. What a pity!

This epiphyllum is 28 cm big and has more than 20 jade petals. Its corolla is magnificent, elegant and elegant, and its fragrance is fresh and attractive. On the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival, a clear autumn moon has been hung high, and it is the best enjoyment of this autumn for the family to watch the beautiful scenery under the moon on the flower stand in Spring Street.

Epiphyllum grows naturally for three years, so why care about the time? Rilke said: "If there is any victory, standing upright means everything." This is the truth of a famous saying. She doesn't bloom for one year, two years, and finally blooms in the third year. All good things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere, and all cynicism is of no help.

It is unfair that "a flash in the pan" is lamented by some people as a derogatory term. She doesn't want to be quick and quick, and she doesn't want to be loved by others. She just wants a moment's glory and is satisfied. Besides, a flash in the pan can be "reproduced" Although the flowers have withered for a while, the leaves are still there, the stems are still there, and the roots are still there; She is resistant to drought and heat. She can grow as long as she can, reproduce by cutting and survive everywhere. Leaves can last for ten thousand years, flowers can last for ten thousand years. I love epiphyllum!

Writing (40 points)

17. Face to face

Hugging: This is a semi-propositional composition. The secret of writing a semi-propositional composition is to look at the distance relationship between the text content and the reality of life. Generally speaking, the smaller the distance, the smaller the space to play. On the contrary, the farther the distance, the greater the space for play. Specifically, there are four shortcomings: the present is not as good as the outside, for example, "face to face with dad" is not as good as "face to face with Confucius" and "face to face with Bill? Gates face to face "; People are inferior to things, such as "face to face with teachers", it is better to "face to face with mirrors" and "face to face with desertification"; Specifically, it is not as abstract as "facing the Oriental Pearl", but "facing the challenge" and "facing the sadness"; Positive is not as good as negative, such as "facing success", not as good as "facing right and wrong"

Of course, this is only a matter of conception, and then it depends on how to use the pen. After all, thinking is just thinking.

Reference answer:

Accumulation and application (25 points +4 points)

1.(3 points, 0.5 points each) Jiong Ying Lan chizá o su.

2.(2 points, 0.5 points each) Error-Frustration-Terrible-Beach-Persistence

3.(2 points, 0.5 points each) Such as: inaccessible, outstanding people, people can conquer nature, talented people come forth in large numbers, people are cruel, people are crowded, people are echoing, echoing, and so on.

4.(4 points) For example, it may be a thousand words of thanks or an ordinary thank you. ...

5.(9 points +4 points, 65438+ 0 points per sentence))

(1) will be a memory.

(2) Birds fly under the eaves

(3) I play the pipa and hum a song.

(4) The breath of the new moon spreads the golden bell, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes.

(5) A. Everyone can't miss their hometown when they hear that a willow is blooming in another village in this serenade. The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.

B The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

leave out

Reading (35 points)

(1) 7.(2 points) (1) I have heard of it for a long time. (2) Many people have heard of it.

8.(4 points) (1) Appropriate, quite (2) Contact with information (3) Finally (4) Originally.

9.(2 points) A.

10.(2 points) "Shang" emphasizes the importance of acquired education (learning) for growth, and the side of "Sun Quan exhorts learning"

Re-emphasize that you can make progress as long as you study hard.

1 1.(4 points) (1) Like ordinary people (2) People with ideas and ambitions should look at them with new eyes even if they are separated for a few days.

(2) 12.(2 points) cleverness is just a beautiful piece of candy paper without sugar. Sugar is in the middle, and the smart appearance is really useful. This candy is hard work, that is, a person's real talent and learning. Without real talent and learning, intelligence becomes the outer packaging in name only. )

13.(2 points) It specifically shows the efforts and assiduousness of the small railway, and it is repeatedly mentioned to show that the small railway has made due achievements through its own efforts. It also reflects my concern for the growth of Xiaotie and my feelings for Xiaotie.

14.(3 points) His carefulness, hard work, modesty and initiative are all worth learning.

15.(4 points) Talent alone, without acquired efforts, intelligence will be wasted, and ultimately it is no different from ordinary people. Fang Zhongyong is a typical example. The success of the small and medium-sized railway in the article just shows that with hard work and hard work, your intelligence can be brought into play, and you can reap what you sow. Edison said: Genius equals 1% inspiration and 99% sweat.

(3) 16.( 10)

Excerpt:

(1) By August 13th of the lunar calendar, the buds began to burst, the green buds had purple patterns, and the front end was white.

(2) The tubular calyx, which was originally soft and drooping, can slowly rise upward, like a white swan looking up, and then the petals slowly unfold, like a jade girl dancing with the skirt, which is fragrant and beautiful.

Comments:

(1) Here, the author gives a wonderful description of the color of the epiphyllum which is about to open. "Light green", "purple" and "white", the combination of these three colors accurately describes the beauty of Epiphyllum before it opens, so that readers can see its true colors. The word "explosion" vividly expresses the indomitable, vibrant and ready-to-go state of Epiphyllum.

② This is a dynamic description of Epiphyllum. The "warping" of calyx and the "unfolding" of petals are the basic driving forces for the opening of epiphyllum, while "slow" and "slow" describe the speed and frequency of this dynamic process. Add two wonderful metaphors to describe the beautiful and pitiful appearance of epiphyllum.

Sensory connection:

This is a typical article on the history of things. Inspired by the short-lived anger, the author praised the spirit of "perseverance" and rehabilitated the "short-lived" statement. Praise "personality" with "flower lattice", thus expressing the author's ideal. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often think that the winner is respectable, while the backward athletes who have not reached the finish line are especially valuable.

Inquiries and inquiries:

The title of the article is "Epiphyllum finally blooms", but in the process of writing, the author used a lot of pen and ink on the source of Epiphyllum, the mood of raising Epiphyllum and the thinking of Epiphyllum. Is it a bit presumptuous to write like this?