What are the tourist attractions in Suzhou?

Humble Administrator's Garden is located in Pingjiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, and it is also the largest and most famous garden in Suzhou. It is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List and is a classic of private gardens in China.

Humble Administrator's Garden is the representative of southern gardens. The whole garden is centered on water, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with exquisite pavilions, lush flowers and trees, poetic and picturesque, and has strong characteristics of Jiangnan water town.

The garden is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The east garden is spacious, the middle garden is the essence of the whole garden, and the west garden is beautifully built and has its own characteristics. Garden south is a residential area, which embodies the pattern of typical Jiangnan folk houses. There is also Suzhou Garden Museum in Yuannan, which is the only garden museum in China.

The gardening art of Humble Administrator's Garden is natural and elegant, with scattered courtyards and flowers winning. The main scenic spot for sightseeing is Lan Xue Hall, which is named after Li Bai's poem "Heaven and earth are independent, and the breeze blows in Lan Xue". There is a panoramic view of Qi Diao Humble Administrator's Garden in the south of the hall, and bamboo is decorated in the north. "Hanqing Pavilion" is located in a corner with a relatively narrow space. The whole exhibition hall is like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding flying momentum to the original dull and monotonous wall; "Taoyuan" is located in the west of Humble Administrator's Garden. There is a bamboo hedge with clear trees, which houses exquisite Soviet bonsai. Known as the "treasure of famous gardens", there are more than 50 varieties, nearly 10 thousand bonsai, and so on. Strolling through the Humble Administrator's Garden, I believe you will lament the profoundness of China's classical garden art!

2 zhouzhuang

The first water town in China is located in the center of Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, 52 kilometers away from Suzhou.

After more than 900 years of vicissitudes, Zhouzhuang still retains the original architectural features of the water town. More than 60% of the houses in the town are still built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with nearly 100 classical houses and more than 60 brick-carved gatehouses. The most representative are Shen Ting and Zhang Ting.

Some waterways in Zhouzhuang can go straight to the house, and the owner can get on the boat without leaving home. There are many ancient bridges in Zhouzhuang, the most famous of which is undoubtedly the "Double Bridge". Zhouzhuang also preserved 14 ancient bridges with their own characteristics. Together, they have built a wonderful landscape painting of "a small bridge with flowing water". Listening to a Kunqu opera and tasting granny tea here is even more attractive.

Overlooking Zhouzhuang from a height, the lake just embraces Zhouzhuang. The lake is slow. Although it is not as swift as the river and as changeable as the sea, it has its unique flavor. Occasionally, there will be rowing boats to the lake. The powerful arms of the rowing boat, the rhythmic squeak of the rowing boat and the lake are intertwined into a harmonious love song. Zhouzhuang, composed of white walls, small bridges and flowing water, weaving boats is a Zen realm and a materialized spiritual home, which always makes people feel peaceful and peaceful, and makes people think whatever they want.

3 huqiu

Tiger Hill is located in the northwest suburb of Suzhou, five kilometers away from the city center. Enjoy the reputation of "the first scene in Wuzhong".

Formerly known as Hai Yongshan. According to historical records, He Lv, the king of Wu, was buried here. It is said that a white tiger sat on it three days after burial, hence the name. Tiger Hill is only more than 30 meters high, but it has the demeanor of "the table of the Zuo Qiu River Valley". It is rugged and has a myriad of weather, and it has three unique and nine suitable wins. Su Dongpo said, "It's a pity to go to Suzhou instead of Tiger Hill".

The most famous are Yunyan Temple Pagoda and Sword Pond. The towering Yunyan Temple Pagoda has a history of more than 1000 years and is the second leaning tower in the world. Antique and magnificent, it has long been a symbol of ancient Suzhou.

The sword pool is mysterious, with the eternal mystery of the tomb of He Lv, the king of Wu, and the beautiful legend of the change of the word "God Goose".

Emperor Kangxi visited Tiger Hill four times. The last time I stayed in Kangxi forty-six years (1707), I stayed in the palace on the mountain for one night. He wrote the nickname of "Khufu Temple" for Huqiu Mountain Temple. From then on, Huqiu Temple was renamed as Khufu Temple, and the gold plaque was hung high at Toushanmen.

There is a stone well on the mountain, which is said to have been dug by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. It is called "Lu Yujing". Lu Yu is the author of China's first tea book "Tea Classic". According to the Records of Suzhou Prefecture, Lu Yu once lived in Tiger Hill for a long time. While studying tea, he wrote tea classics. He found Huqiu spring sweet and delicious, and was rated as "the third spring in the world".

Wanjing Mountain Villa, located at the east foot of Tiger Hill, brings together the essence of Soviet bonsai, which is in harmony with the mountain light tower shadow. The mountain behind Tiger Hill has dense vegetation and rich forests, forming a pleasant green island microclimate and becoming a paradise for birds to compete for habitat. Every autumn, thousands of herons hover around the tower, which is spectacular and becomes a must.

Tiger Hill is also an important gathering place for Suzhou people. According to the history of "three cities and three festivals", the scenic spot innovatively launched the Spring Art Flower Show, which showed the charming charm of a large number of precious flowers such as peony, tulip, Belgian rhododendron and lily, with high artistic taste.

The Golden Autumn Temple Fair, which is rich in folk customs, reproduces the grand occasion of the Shantang Fair and presents folk art programs that blend North and South, which are deeply loved by tourists. Now, the annual two sessions have become famous tourism projects and hot spots in Suzhou.

4 Tongli

Tongli is located in the northeast of Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, 80 kilometers away from Shanghai and 20 kilometers away from Suzhou. It is an ancient town with a long history and a typical water town.

Tongli has beautiful scenery and the town is surrounded by water. The town is divided into 7 small islands by 15 river and connected by 49 bridges. Every family in the town is near the water, and every family is connected by boat; Residential buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are row upon row; Bridges in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved.

Tongli Town is divided into seven small islands by endless rivers and criss-crossing tributaries, just like a pearl embedded in Tongli, Yeze, Nanxing, Pangshan and Jiuli lakes, winning the reputation of "Little Venice of the East" with a small bridge and flowing water.

Tongli is famous at home and abroad for its characteristics of "Pure Water Town and Old Jiangnan", and the famous scenic spot "Tuisi Garden" has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Because Tongli is located in Zeguo river network, traffic is inconvenient and there are few casualties in history. There are many ancient buildings preserved, and it is one of the best preserved ancient water towns in Jiangsu Province. Because water has become a garden, every family is connected with water, and every family is connected with a boat, which constitutes a beautiful picture. Since ancient times, poets have been praising this.

5 lion forest

Lion Forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, is located in Huayuan Road in the northeast of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of more than 650 years.

Because there are many bamboos in the garden, there are many strange stones under them, which are like lions, and because the sky is like a Zen master, you can learn from the lion mountain in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In order to commemorate the relationship between the Buddha and his disciples, it was named "Lion Forest".

Lion Forest not only has pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls and corridors of Suzhou classical gardens, but also is famous for its grotesque caves and is known as the "rockery kingdom".

Lion forest rockery, peaks ups and downs, magnificent momentum, strange peaks and rocks, exquisite. The rockery group has nine routes, 2 1 hole. The horizontal direction is extremely tortuous, and the vertical direction strives for cyclical ups and downs. Tourists pass through the hole, hovering from side to side, sometimes climbing to the top, sometimes sinking to the bottom, looking up at the mountains and overlooking the slopes in all directions, either gentle or steep, giving tourists a mysterious and confusing taste. "On the other side of the stone potential Yin, suddenly look back. If you wear a zigzag bead, it will be embedded. Like every octagon, the change of shape is infinite. Therefore, I forget the Tao, and the new technique is fascinated by the west. When the companions dispersed, the sound was lost. It is a true portrayal of the lion forest changing the pulse of the earth and being wonderful and outstanding.

No.6 Shantang Street

Shantang Street starts from Nagato Duheshang Bridge in the east and ends at Wangshan Bridge in Huqiu Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Suzhou, which is about seven miles long. Therefore, there is a saying in Suzhou that "Qili Mountain Pond goes to Tiger Hill".

Shantang Street has a long history. It was built in the period of Pauli in the Tang Dynasty, and it has been 1 100 years. According to legend, it was built by Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Shantang Street is known as "the first street in Gusu".

Shantang Street, because of its unique geographical location and superior land and water transportation conditions, was once one of the most developed commercial and cultural blocks in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was the window of Wu culture. The street is in a parallel pattern of land and water, adjacent to River Street. The architecture is exquisite and elegant, and there are many shops and halls on the street, which reproduces the prosperity of Shantang Street. Someone sang, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Hangzhou has West Lake, and Suzhou has mountain ponds. Two good places, unlimited scenery. " This is a vivid portrayal of Shantang Street.

Shantang Street has experienced the vicissitudes of 1 100 years, and has been renovated many times since the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China). Especially 1985, the Suzhou municipal government carried out a large-scale transformation in line with the principle of maintaining the original style as much as possible. Now we can visit Huqiu in Suzhou by car, and I think if we can walk slowly along Shantang Street, we will appreciate the special charm of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and the streets and lanes in Suzhou, and it is also a dialogue between reality and history, which is bound to have a different flavor.

7 liuyuan

Located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Lingering Garden is a famous classical garden in China, which is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and numerous strange stones. Together with Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort, it is also known as the four famous gardens in China.

Yu Yue, the champion of the last imperial examination, called it the crown of the famous martial arts garden in Travel Notes in the Garden. The number of buildings staying in the garden ranks first among Suzhou gardens, and buildings such as halls, corridors, powder walls and cave doors are combined with rockeries, pools and flowers to form dozens of garden sketches of different sizes. Its outstanding treatment in space fully embodies the superb skills and wisdom of ancient gardeners, as well as the artistic style and characteristics of Jiangnan garden architecture.

Liuyuan was originally the East Garden of Xu Taishi, the minister of Taibu Temple in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The rockery in the garden was built by the famous man Zhou (Minister). During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Liu Shu rebuilt his hometown and named it Hanbilou, also known as Liuyuan. During the Tongzhi period, Sheng Xuanhuai, the son of Sheng (a famous industrialist and politician in the Qing Dynasty, the founder of Beiyang University (Tianjin University) Nanyang Public School (Shanghai Jiaotong University)) bought it, expanded it, renovated it, and kept its homophonic sound with Liu, so it was called Lingyuan.

The whole garden of Lingering Garden is divided into four parts. In a garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden. The central part is famous for its waterscape, which is the essence of the whole garden. In the east, Quyuan cloister architecture wins. In the east of the garden, there are more than a dozen places, such as the hall with good sunshine, happy rain and fast snow, the pavilion near the spring, my reading room, Guanyun Building and so on. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool in the courtyard, with the famous stone crown Yunfeng in the middle and Ruiyunfeng and Yun Xiu Peak on both sides. There are pastoral scenery and new bonsai gardens in the north; The west area is the highest place in the whole park, full of wild interest, strange rockeries, and natural accumulation of rocks and stones. Bishan Building and B&B Building in Han Dynasty in Jinan are the main landscape buildings in Lingering Garden. There are also "Little Taoyuan (Little Penglai)", Cui Yuan Pavilion, Quxi Building and Qingfengchi Pavilion in the architectural landscape of Lingering Garden.

8 Suzhou Museum

I.M. Pei's design is a trinity of modern architecture, ancient architecture and innovative landscape garden. ...

Suzhou Museum is a local museum of history and art.. Founded in 1960, located in Northeast Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The location of the museum is the site of Li Xiucheng Palace, a loyal monarch of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The new building was built in June 5438 +2006 10. The designer is the famous architect I.M. Pei.

The design of the new museum combines the traditional architectural style of Suzhou, placing the museum between courtyards to make the building in harmony with its surrounding environment. The main courtyard of the museum is an extension of the architectural style of the Humble Administrator's Garden in the north and a modern interpretation.

As a part of the new Suzhou Museum, the "old as old" Zhongwangfu old museum is perfectly integrated with the new museum, making the new museum a comprehensive museum integrating modern architecture, ancient buildings and innovative landscape gardens.

9 Hanshan Temple

A song "a night-mooring near maple bridge" made the Hanshan Temple outside Gusu famous at home and abroad. Time goes by, time flies. ...

Hanshan Temple is located in the ancient town of Qiao Feng in the west of Suzhou, on the ancient canal. It was built in the period of Liang Xiao and Tian Jian in the Southern Dynasties (502 ~ 5 19), and was originally named "Miaoliping Mingta". According to legend, Hanshan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, came here from Tiantai Mountain Congress Temple. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Hanshan Temple and became a famous temple in Wuzhong.

Zhang Jiju, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, retired to Li, stayed overnight, wrote a poem of "a night-mooring near maple bridge", and the bells of Hanshan Mountain resounded at home and abroad.

There are many historical sites in the temple, including the stone carvings of Zhang Jishi, the stone statues of Hanshan and the inscriptions of Wen Zhiming and Tang Yin. The main buildings in the temple are Daxiong Hall, Xiandian Hall (Piandian Hall), Tibetan Scripture Building, Monument Gallery, Bell Tower, Fengjiang Building and so on.

1000 years, Hanshan Temple was destroyed by fire five times (seven times), and the last reconstruction was in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Hanshan Temple was once one of the top ten famous temples in China in history.

10 Pingjiang Road

A classic water lane with a long history in Suzhou retains the calendar of "land and water are parallel and rivers and streets are adjacent" ...

Pingjiang Road, located in the northeast of Suzhou ancient city, is a path along the river, connecting the Humble Administrator's Garden in the north and the Twin Towers in the south, with a total length of 1, 606 meters. It is a classic water lane with a long history in Suzhou. Suzhou was also called Pingjiang in Song and Yuan Dynasties, which was the road name.

Pingjiang Road is the axis of the historical block of Pingjiang Road, and there are lanes such as Hangqiao Lane, Daru Lane, Weidaoguan Front Lane, Zhongzhangjia Lane and Daxinqiao Lane on the east and west sides. "Land and water are parallel and rivers and streets are adjacent", which is a typical water town feature.

The block pattern is basically the same as the "double chessboard" carved on Pingjiang map more than 800 years ago, which is a miracle in the history of urban development. Small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, the volume of houses, the width of streets and the proportion of rivers are appropriate, showing elegant and elegant style; The alleys on both sides of Pingjiang Road, especially in the east, have well preserved many water lanes, which are the most original ancient blocks in Suzhou today.

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