What is stop-motion animation?

Stop-motion animation, as its name implies, is to shoot objects one by one and then show them continuously, so as to make them look like living people or any strange characters you can imagine. What we usually call stop-motion animation is usually represented by clay figurines, puppets or mixed materials. The history of this animation form is as long as that of traditional hand-drawn animation, or even older.

Freeze-frame animation is a special animation form, which is isomorphic with hand-drawn animation and computer animation, forming three categories of modern animation. In the creation of stop-motion animation, the application of materials is always the biggest factor of film effect. The material is the main body of the film, from the simple material pendulum to the comprehensive material carving, and then to the numerical control shooting. After nearly a hundred years of development, the material application forms of stop-motion animation are constantly innovating with the progress of the times and technology, and the creative connotation of stop-motion animation is also constantly changing.

References:

baike.baidu/view/985080

What is stop-motion animation?

St-p-motion animation is to shoot objects one by one, and then show them continuously, thus producing people who look like living people or any strange characters you can imagine. What we usually call stop-motion animation is usually represented by clay figurines, puppets or mixed materials. The history of this animation form is as long as that of traditional hand-drawn animation, or even older. Freeze-frame animation is a special animation form, which is isomorphic with hand-drawn animation and computer animation, forming three categories of modern animation.

What is "stop motion animation"? What do you mean, frozen?

Stop-motion animation is also called frame-by-frame animation.

The so-called frame-by-frame animation is a kind of shooting technology that shoots plane pictures or three-dimensional objects frame by frame, making them have motion illusion. Cartoon is the most common application of this method, including puppet animation, silhouette animation, entity animation, clay sculpture animation and so on. When shooting, an action is often broken down into dozens of pictures, and then shot one by one at the rate of 1/24 seconds per frame (not necessarily 24 pictures).

What is stop-motion animation?

Simply put, take a picture with a camera and put it on. Sean Two Generations of Love, a classic stop-motion animated lamb.

What are the similarities and differences between stop-motion animation and time-lapse photography?

There is no difference in essence. They all connect single pictures with relatively continuous content to make videos, and basically shoot the original material with a camera.

The difference is that time-lapse photography mainly shoots non-artificial scenes in natural state, and uses the natural motion of the scene to compress the original long-time scene motion into a shorter time through the time difference of the shot pictures.

Freeze-frame animation is a scene shot by human operation, which makes the content of each frame closely connected with the content of the next frame.

For example, the stars will move by themselves, take a photo every once in a while, and connect them, which is time-lapse photography. If you punch holes in the black cardboard to make a starry sky effect, then drag the black cardboard or move the camera to take pictures, it is a stop-motion animation.

In a word, time-lapse photography is artificially controlling time, and stop-motion animation is artificially controlling content.

What is the principle of stop-motion animation? Does anyone know how to shoot?

The first basic theory to be emphasized is that "the lens of a movie is a static unit". Take film film as an example. A typical 35mm film needs 24 lenses in 1 sec (that is, 24 frames on the film). There is only one picture in a shot of a movie-so 24 still pictures played continuously constitute a continuous animation of 1 second. That is, using the "visual persistence principle" to let the retina perceive the nonexistent "motion"

Basic production order of freeze-frame animation

Preliminary work: script, personnel design, scene design, lens diagram, doll design, scene design, etc.

Mid-term work: doll making, scene making and lens shooting.

Later work: key synthesis, dubbing music sound effect production, editing synthesis.

Shooting equipment

Before the popularity of digital special effects, many special effects shots of movies were shot and produced in a case-by-case manner. There are also many cartoons that are actually stop-motion animations, such as elephants in Cao Chong, love between two generations and magical pens and horses. Because the traditional stop-motion animation is often shot with a film camera, the cost and production difficulty are unimaginable for ordinary people. Nowadays, with the development of digital technology, home DC or DV can also shoot stop-motion animation works with quite good quality, so more and more people begin to make their own stop-motion animation works.

Leo stop-motion animation studio includes three parts: software, hardware and stop-motion animation toolbox. Hardware: including scenery platform, professional lighting system, smart camera, fixed-frame professional shooting track, general professional photography platform, etc.

Software: Stop Motion Studio stop-motion animation software provides all the functions of shooting stop-motion animation, unique contraposition animation, onion skin and real-time keying, which can monitor the shooting effect in real time and effectively avoid rework in the middle and late production during the early shooting process.

Stop animation toolbox: Provide all tools and accessories needed for stop animation, such as precision metal skeleton, eyeball, clay modeling tools, acrylic foam landscaping tools, etc. Users can devote all their energy to artistic creation without worrying about tools and accessories.

DV: The resolution of a single frame picture is not as high as that of DC, but it looks more intuitive and easier to operate. Moreover, because firewire is directly connected to a computer, pictures can be collected at any time through software, which can fully meet the requirements of TV broadcast quality.

DC: The imaging quality is quite good, which can completely exceed the quality of TV broadcast. But it is relatively troublesome to operate, because you have to shoot the material and then import it into the computer to see the shooting results clearly.

Required tools

Freeze-frame animation often needs a distinct character image first, which can be a person, an animal, a thing, and of course an imaginary character. But if you plan to make a character, choosing the right tools and materials is the key to ensure the smooth production and shooting. We are familiar with clay, rubber, silica gel, soft pottery, gypsum, resin clay and so on, which can be used as the main materials for making characters.

Tools such as aluminum wire, propylene, model paint and sculpture knife are also commonly used materials in the process of making characters.

B75- Robot

High hardness soft pottery -B75- robot robot is our favorite sci-fi image. This paper introduces a small robot for planetary exploration. Its appearance style is quite old-fashioned, the whole body is covered with rivets, and the eyes use ordinary flashlight beads. A battery box with two No.5 batteries is installed inside its body to supply power to its eyes, which can be turned on and off by a small switch on its back. Soft pottery materials can make very fine surface structure, and the strength after baking and hardening is also very ideal. In order to make the robot move flexibly, there are aluminum wire skeletons in the plastic pipes of the arms and legs. The shape of the hand does not use the "pliers" of ordinary old robots, but uses soft and flexible cartoon "gloves", which can make rich gestures. At the same time, the fuselage part adopts the structure that the upper and lower halves are made and reassembled separately, which brings convenience to battery replacement. The painting of robots is the "cast iron" method that we always like to use: first, paint the whole body with black acrylic pigment, and after thoroughly drying, dip a very small amount of silver pigment on the surface and gently sweep it, and many subtle textures will immediately present a satisfactory metallic texture.

Scene lighting

Your character must have an activity space, which can be your bedroom or a desk. However, in some demanding works, it is often necessary to build scenes. Scene building is like making a scaled sand table. There are many possibilities for making stop-motion animation: it may be realistic, abstract, rough and meticulous. ......

Brief introduction of freeze-frame animation

Stop-motion animation is to shoot objects one by one, and then show them continuously, thus producing people who look like living people, or any strange characters you can imagine. The so-called stop-motion animation is usually performed with clay dolls, puppets or mixed materials. The history of this animation form is as long as that of traditional hand-drawn animation, or even older.

How to do stop-motion animation

I didn't download the link, but I froze it. The method is actually very simple, but it depends on the technology to do it well. The general process is as follows: script-filming-production-post-division of labor must be clear and there must be a director. In case of disagreement, the director shall prevail. When we do it, the conditions are relatively simple, just a digital camera (with higher pixels) and a tripod. There must be something to fix the camera, or the picture will shake badly. Two beats at a time, 12 beats per second, almost. And lighting, which is also very important. After the production is completed, it is the later stage, and we use adobe premiere. You should have heard of this software, and then you should add special effects, such as subtitles. There must be someone behind who knows, otherwise it won't work, and the work ahead will be in vain. Generally speaking, what can make a good animation is creativity, the lens, the later stage and the cooperation between you, but it really takes a lot of photos. When you are in doubt, let the director decide. He knows best what you want to achieve. I hope I can help you, and you will know how to do it when you really do it. Let me have a look when it's finished. Aha. . .

What is stop-motion animation, what are its representative works and what are its technical features?

Freeze-frame animation is to pose dolls and other objects one by one and take photos, and then play the photos in order, making people feel that the characters are moving. The representative works of this animation are The Story of Two Generations of Love by Shanghai Film Studio and the American black-and-white film King Kong. Technically, as long as you have a camera and a computer, you can make it easily.

Advantages and disadvantages of freeze-frame animation

But the same, stop-motion animation also has considerable advantages, the most obvious advantage is the low threshold for producers, and the other is the relatively low investment cost. The reason for the low investment is that the production threshold is lower than the other two animation production methods (plane and 3D), and even many employees can start production directly without excellent professional knowledge. In terms of talents, producers of small and medium-sized freeze-motion animation production teams (less than 50 people) can always be divided into. First of all, the early stage of scriptwriting, design, lens drawing and so on. These people need professional related personnel to engage in. Followed by the production part. The production part can be divided into four parts: making couples, making scenes, making models and coloring, and each group can work only with one or two people checking. Finally, the shooting part. The actors in the shooting part can be said to be the fastest growing among the three mainstream animation forms (plane, 3D and freeze-frame). Generally, after half a year's training, he can be competent for most of the medium and low difficulty shots, and he can fully grow into a qualified stop-motion animation actor in two to three years. As far as the production materials are concerned, the production materials of stop-motion animation can almost all come from life, such as screws, wrenches, pliers, knives and other tools. , foam plastic, aluminum wire, medical adhesive tape, various fabrics and other materials. Even flowers and plants collected on an outing, useless garbage in life, gadgets found in the second-hand market and so on. For example, in Caroline, which will be released soon in 2009, there are little girls coming out of the roadside and flowers competing to open. The flowers in the lens are made of plastic cleaning balls in the toilet bath. These things are generally cheap and easy to buy. In terms of shooting, stop-motion animation only needs a camera frame, a camera, a computer and a data cable connecting the computer. Of course, there are large-scale productions, such as Silent Night, Corpse Bride and Caroline. Will use the camera to move the guide rail and professional lighting, which will increase some costs, but these costs are the same as other film and television production, and will not be higher than other film and television forms.