The Historical Evolution of Pingwu County

Today's Pingwu County was a place where frontier strongmen lived together in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, and it was a part of the White Horse State established by frontier people.

In the second year of Yong Chu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (108), Guanghan was established in the northern part of Guanghan County, which administered Wenxian County in Gansu Province, and was just placed under Guanghan. In the 20th year of Dixian Jian 'an (2 15), Guanghan was changed to Yin Ping County, and Gangbian Road was transferred to Yin Ping County. In the 24th year of Di Xian Jian 'an (2 19), in order to prevent Cao Cao's military group from crossing the Motianling south, Liu Bei Military Group set up a military fortress Jiangyou garrison on Gangbian Road, later known as Jiangyou Pass, located in Nanba Town, 50 kilometers southeast of the county.

In the Three Kingdoms period, in 229, the Shu-Han regime divided Guangwu County in the south of Gangbian Road, and at the same time changed Gangbian Road to Gangbian County, with the same territory. These two counties were transferred to Yin Ping County. In October of the fourth year of Jingyuan, Emperor Wei Yuan (in the first year of Yan Xing, in 263), Cao Wei recruited Deng, the general of the Western Expedition, and raided Jiangyou to get out of the evil road of fair competition. Ma Su, commander-in-chief of the Shu and Han Dynasties, surrendered without a fight. Wei Jun marched, captured Chengdu, Shu Han perished, and Guangwu and Gangbian counties belonged to Cao Wei. In the second year of Xian Xi of Wei Yuan (265), the Western Jin Dynasty was established on behalf of Wei, and Guangwu and Gangbian counties were returned to the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Wu Dong perished, and the whole world returned to gold. Guangwu County was named Pingwu County, which was the first time that the county was established in the name of Pingwu. The name Pingwu is a combination of Pingwu and Guangwu, which means "the world is peaceful from now on, and the soldiers will rest forever". In the third year of Yongjia, Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty (309), a big country was established in Li Xiong, which was called Cheng Han in history, and Pingwu and Gangbian counties belonged to Cheng Han.

In the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Moody (347), Huan Wen captured Shu and Cheng Han perished. Pingwu and Gangbian counties entered the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Gangbian County of this province entered Pingwu County, which still governs Nanba Town of Pingwu County, and later it was assigned to Yin Ping County, which governs Xiaoxiba Town of jiangyou city.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Qi Dynasty, the organizational system of Pingwu County remained unchanged and it moved to Yin Ping County in the north. At that time, Beiyinping County and Yin Ping County under its jurisdiction were the same town as Xiaoxiba Town in jiangyou city.

In 553, the Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for two years. Taking advantage of the civil strife in Nanliang, Wei Chijiong, a general of the Western Wei Dynasty, cut Shu, and Shu was completely incorporated into the territory of the Western Wei Dynasty. After the Western Wei Dynasty occupied Shu, Longzhou was restored, and its territory was moved from Xiaoxiba Town in jiangyou city to Jiangyouguan Town in Pingwu County.

In the Sui Dynasty, in 583, Jiangyou, Jinglong, Ma Pan and Jianyang were abandoned, and Jiangyou, Pingwu, Yin Ping, Ma Pan and Qinxing were located in Longzhou. In the 13th year (598), Qinxing County was changed to County. In the third year of Daye (607), Longzhou was changed to Pingwu County, and Nanba Town of Pingwu County was still under its jurisdiction. At that time, Yin Ping County was placed under Pu 'an County, and Pingwu County led Jiangyou, Pingwu, Ma Pan and Fang Wei counties.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Wude (6 18), Pingwu County was changed to Longmen County, and a western word was added in that year, called Xilongmen County, which still governed Jiangyou, Pingwu, Ma Pan and Fang Wei counties. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Fangwei County was divided into three counties: Jiangyou, Pingwu and Ma Pan. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xilongmen County was changed to Longzhou, also known as Longmen House, which belonged to Jimi House and was under the jurisdiction of Maozhou. When Wu Zetian listed Fang (685-688), it was Zhengzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Pingwu County entered Jiangyou County, and the state led Jiangyou and Ma Pan counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Longzhou changed to Jiangyou County, Ma Pan County changed to Qingchuan County, and the county led Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties. In the second year of Zhide (757), Jiangyou County was given the title of Lingying County, and it was located in Longzhou Prefecture. Inscribed on the tablet is "Li Long moved to the shrine", and announced on October 28th, the second year of Zhide: "Jiangyou Ancient City has Lingshan. From the Liang Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it was exhibited many times. The dragon is in the realm, praise. Longzhou can be promoted to the governor and given the title of Lingying County. " "Lingshan" is Niuxin Mountain in Nanba Town. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Ling Ying County was changed to Longzhou, still leading Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties.

During the Five Dynasties, the pre-Shu and post-Shu regimes inherited the old system of the Tang Dynasty, and the establishment and governance of Longzhou, Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties remained unchanged.

Longzhou was still established in the Northern Song Dynasty, leading Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties. In the fifth year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (1 1 15), Longzhou was changed to Zhengzhou. In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 135), it changed Fuzhou to Longzhou, and still led Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties. In the third year of Baoqing, Song Lizong (1226), the Southern Song Dynasty court instituted a lawsuit against the chief of Sanzhai Village in Longzhou, and awarded the position of hereditary litigation chief to Wang Xingjian, a judge in Longzhou, and the chief of Longzhou Tusi was formally born. Wang Xingjian became the ancestor of Wang Xing's Tusi. Song Lizong Duanping for three years (1236), there was a mutiny in the state, and Qingchuan County was abandoned. In the sixth year of Li Zongbao (1258), Longzhou and Jiangyou moved to Yongcun (now Dakang Town, jiangyou city). Since then, until the early Ming Dynasty (130), Pingwu County has no administrative region above the county level, and it is under the jurisdiction of Jiangyou County and Sanzhai County in Longzhou. In the first year of Xianchun in Song Duzong (1265), the Southern Song Dynasty court awarded the title of Yan Xueshi, the ruler of Longzhou, and the whole territory of Longzhou became a chieftain territory. Become the ancestor of China Xue Tusi.

In the Yuan Dynasty, from the thirteenth year of the ancestor to the Yuan Dynasty (1276), Longzhou Tusi belonged to the Yuan Dynasty. Today, Pingwu County is still under the jurisdiction of Jiangyou County and Longzhou Sanzhai County. In the twenty-second year of Zhiyuan (1285), Jiangyou County entered Longzhou, and now Pingwu County is under the jurisdiction of Longzhou, and Longzhou Sanzhaikui has a lawsuit. In the first year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (134 1), Longzhou was promoted as the propaganda department of Longzhou. From Shun Di to Zheng Zheng for eleven years (135 1), it was promoted to Longzhou Marshal House, and the lawsuit of Longzhou Miyake was included in it. Today, Pingwu County is under the jurisdiction of Longzhou. Zheng Zheng twenty-one years (136 1 year), Longzhou Marshal House was changed to Longzhou Xuanwei Department. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (1362), the Xia regime was established in the Ming Dynasty, occupying Longzhou, and the Xuanwei Department of Longzhou was still established in the following year, and Jiangyou County and Xingjiao Town (now Wudu Town, jiangyou city) were restored. Today, Pingwu County is under the jurisdiction of Jiangyou County in Longzhou. In the first year of Daxia Kathy (Yuan Zhi 27th year 1367), it was awarded to Longzhou and other military and civilian propaganda departments.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Pingwu County now has jurisdiction over Jiangyou County of Longzhou and Qianhu Shouqingchuan. In the eighteenth year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong (1590), ningwu county was newly established, and Longan Town and Longan House in Pingwu County were jointly governed. In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), ningwu county was changed to Pingwu county. This is the third time that the county has been established in the name of "Pingwu". Since then, the county name and territory have remained unchanged until the end of 2009.

In the sixth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1649), the Qing army captured Long 'an House, and the chieftain also submitted to the Qing Dynasty. The Qing government still set up Long 'an House, which governed Pingwu, Jiangyou and Shiquan counties, and closed the case of Antelope Guanlong, the governor of Longxibao, Sankui, and thousands of households in Qingchuan. In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), Jiangyou County entered Pingwu County. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Qingchuan garrison was merged into Pingwu County. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Anfu, Li Long, Jiangyou County was rebuilt, and it still governs Wudu Town, jiangyou city. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Songpan Weili was transferred to Long 'an House. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Zhang Mingjun was placed in Long 'an House, and Songpan Wei was changed to Songpan Hall. In the same year, Pingwu County set up a county magistrate's office in Qingchuan (now Qingxi Town, Qingchuan County) to take charge of the land under the jurisdiction of the former Qingchuan Garrison. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), Songpan Hall was upgraded from a scattered hall to a zhili hall, which was out of the jurisdiction of Longyan Hall. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Pingwu County set up a general office in Yinda, which was under the jurisdiction of Tonghe River Basin in Nanping County.