What does Jingbie mean?

Scenery difference refers to the difference in the range of the subject shown in the camera recorder due to the different distances between the camera and the subject when the focal length is constant.

The division of scenes can generally be divided into five types. From near to far, they are close-up (referring to the human body above the shoulders), close-up (referring to the human body above the chest), and medium shot (referring to the human body above the knees). ), panorama (the entire human body and part of the surrounding environment), distant view (the environment where the subject is located). In movies, directors and cinematographers use complex and changeable scene scheduling and lens scheduling, using various different scenes alternately.

It can make the narrative of the film's plot, the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings, and the handling of the characters' relationships more expressive, thus enhancing the artistic appeal of the film. The selection of scenes should be combined with the actual film, obey the artistic expression requirements of each film, and strive to combine style with content so that each shot can be unified in a complete narrative.

Content expression

As a single picture, sceneries only express a visual form. Once they are arranged and combined with the content, they will inevitably affect the content and narrative of the drama. The performance and expression of key points play a crucial role. From the analysis of visual language and lens rules, the more important the narrative content is, the more the scenes should be divided into medium shots, close shots, etc. On the contrary, the distant view and panoramic series of scenes are used.

Of course, this is a conventional method of processing shots for characters as subjects in directing and photography creations. The starting point is mainly the scenery designed for the characters' actions. When the director designs the film and visual structure at a macro level, he must consider the narrative focus and dramatic content needs, which are reflected in the formation of visual expression - scene distinction.

In modern film language, people pay more and more attention to scene separation as an environmental modeling element. This has resulted in a change in the concept of narrative shots. Drama content, narrative focus, and environmental modeling have all become the mainstay of visual language appeals. The main focus is to make the panoramic series of scenes have greater visual compatibility.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia One Scenery