People-oriented Chengdu draws the blueprint of the world's "park city"

Chengdu is a city that doesn't want to leave when it comes, and it is a city full of pride. Just as Paris is not just croissants, Tokyo is not just cherry blossoms, and Chengdu is by no means just giant pandas.

-Write it in the front

Chengdu is a natural park city.

Fireworks can be seen in Chengdu for three thousand years.

Fireworks in Chengdu for three thousand years, the background of Tianfu culture and the history of building a "park city" can be seen in the literary classics and poems of literati.

"Historical Records of Hequ" once recorded: "Shu Shou ice chisel (traditional Chinese character: chisel pinyin: záo) separation, resulting in the loss of foam water, crossing the second river and Chengdu." ; Li Bing opened Dujiangyan by harnessing water and introduced Yongjiang River and Jianjiang River into the city, which benefited the city for thousands of years and formed a unique urban pattern of two rivers (Fuhe River and Nanhe River) circulation in Chengdu. From the "Two Rivers and Two Cities" in Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties to the "Two Rivers and Two Cities" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and then to the "Fortress Besieged by the River" in modern times, although the scale of rivers and cities has changed greatly, it has always shown the reputation of Chengdu as a land of abundance and the historical and cultural background of building a "park city".

At the same time, it is also fully confirmed in the poems of literati. "Jinjiang is near the west, and the litchi in Xinyu Mountain is ripe. There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge. Who do tourists like to live in? " In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji described the beauty, customs and prosperity of Chengdu with a "Chengdu Qu". "The second and third rivers are deep bamboo, and the red flowers reflect the white flowers." "I once traveled to Jincheng and built a house by the water. There are more than one hectare of bamboo here, and the trees are towering "... Chengdu's quietness and coziness often appear in Du Fu's poems.

The passage of time, the Maha Pool in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gong Yuan, Yu He River and City Wall in Ming and Qing Dynasties ... these only exist in poems and historical sites, which are not only the poet's memory, but also the trace of "park city" in Chengdu gene.

Chengdu has been known as the "hometown of flowers in Jincheng" since ancient times, so its reputation is far-reaching, and its admirers are in an endless stream.

Tianfu enjoys a high reputation and fame, and people come here in an endless stream.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/990, Sanmao, who had been drifting in the distance all his life, crossed the vast Sahara and the towering Himalayas and came to Chengdu alone.

Chengdu has also become the last stop of Sanmao's wandering.

She sat barefoot on the street, with her back against the mottled wall, sitting cross-legged on the rickshaw, sometimes frolicking with the children, and sometimes rushing into the old Liu Yin Street in Chengdu, so bursts of cheerful and hearty laughter echoed in Liu Yin Street for a long time ... She left her free and easy story to Chengdu, and Chengdu also gave her leisure and comfort to San Mao.

Coincidentally, on May 8, 20 19/KLOC-0, Chengdu welcomed another special guest. His name is Peter Karl Croso. Chairman of Global Urban Competitiveness Project, economist, professor of economics at Bucknell University, USA.

He said that Chengdu is a city suitable for tourism and life. "From giant pandas to Jinsha ruins, from changing faces to Sichuan cuisine, from carefree people's mentality to a leisure and livable city ... Chengdu is not an old, declining and heavily polluted industrial city." Indeed, the "land of abundance" is by no means a hollow reputation. Chengdu is a form of this beautiful city in which farming civilization, industrial civilization and ecological civilization complement each other, and people, city, environment and industry are highly harmonious and unified. So that Peter Karl Croso, who came to Chengdu for the second time, stood by Xinglong Lake and could not help feeling that the city had undergone earth-shaking changes.

Chengdu is not only leisure, but also ecology. Qiu Han, a well-known photographer in Chengdu photography circle, has long photographed the snow-capped mountains around Chengdu. One day, he exposed 20 "snow-capped mountains" in Chengdu on the Weibo, which caused netizens to exclaim: The weather is so good, Chengdu has seen snow-capped mountains again!

As the only mega-city in China where you can see snow-capped mountains over 6,000 meters, if you stand at the height of the city and look to the west on a clear day, the snow-capped mountains covered with golden light can be clearly seen in the distance: Gongga Snow Mountain at an altitude of more than 7,000 meters, Momei Peak of Siguniang Mountain at an altitude of more than 6,000 meters, and Xuetang, the highest peak in Chengdu ...... it seems that you are in the poetic mood of the modern version of "The window contains a thousand miles of snow in the west".

Chen, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, who has studied Chengdu's topography for more than 50 years, said that after thousands of years of geological evolution, Chengdu has formed one-third of plains, one-third of hills and one-third of mountains, among which there are as many as 126 peaks above 3000 meters above sea level, just like a naturally formed park city.

Keep in mind the general secretary's instructions: building a park city with ecological value is a homework to be completed in Chengdu. Tianfu New District is an important node for the construction of the Belt and Road and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. We must plan and build well, especially highlight the characteristics of park cities, give consideration to ecological values, and strive to create new growth poles and inland open economic highlands.

Around this "proposition", Chengdu has made frequent and active explorations in recent years, organized on-the-spot investigations, held special seminars, and established Tianfu Park Urban Research Institute.

Step by step planning: speeding up the construction of a beautiful and livable park city

It is reported that the urban planning of beautiful and livable parks in Chengdu is currently being compiled, and it is one of the important measures to build a global park system consisting of Longmenshan Natural Ecological Park, Longquanshan Urban Forest Park, Country Park, Urban Park and Urban Greening Environment.

Building a beautiful and livable park city was not built in a day. According to the plan, Chengdu has a "three-step" development goal of building a beautiful and livable park city: in 2025, the construction of a beautiful and livable park city will be accelerated, and the characteristics of the park city will initially appear; In 2035, basically build a beautiful and livable park city, and create a new model of ecological civilization leading urban development; In 2050, a beautiful and livable park city will be built in an all-round way, forming a beautiful urban form with a high degree of harmony among people, city, environment and industry.

What is more gratifying is that Tianfu New District has put forward a clearer plan: the plan forms a five-level ecological and cultural landscape pattern of "one mountain, two wedges, three corridors, five rivers and six lakes" and the spatial layout of Tianfu Center "one axis, one corridor, one core and three areas". At the same time, we will simultaneously promote industrial projects and public service facilities in the "Belt and Road" industrial functional zone and the new generation artificial intelligence industrial functional zone. In addition, a large number of major projects such as the International Conference Center, Tianfu Concert Hall, Art Gallery and Museum will be planned and laid out, and the basic public service facilities "115-minute living circle" will be built according to the service radius of 500-600 meters, so as to achieve urban coverage 100%.

A few days ago, Chengdu Planning Bureau collected 100 conceptual design schemes for new parks around the world, with an area ranging from more than 20 mu to 250,000 mu.

Building a park is the foundation: park city ≠ park+city

But building a park is only the foundation, and a park city is not equal to "park+city" after all.

Feng Chan, deputy director, associate researcher and doctor of literature of the Institute of History and Culture of Chengdu Academy of Social Sciences, said that initially, a "park city" means walking in a city, just like walking in a park, with scenery everywhere and enjoying it all the time. Its connotation is richer and more complete than "garden city", and it emphasizes the livable quality of people-centered cities.

At the "Opening Ceremony of Tianfu Park Urban Research Institute and Expert Seminar on Park Urban Planning" held on May 1 1, this view became a * * * knowledge, and "publicity" and "serving everyone" were repeatedly emphasized.

Zeng Jiuli, president of Chengdu Planning and Design Institute, believes that park city is a new urban development model that fully embodies the new development concept, leads urban development with ecological civilization, takes people as the center, builds the life of a lake city with mountains and rivers, and forms a large and beautiful urban form with a high degree of harmony among people, city, environment and industry. "Serving everyone is one of the core concepts put forward by Chengdu," Zeng Jiuli said.

People-oriented: the city makes life better

Wu Zhiqiang, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, vice-president of Tongji University and chief consultant of Chengdu Park Urban Planning and Construction, believes that park cities are not only a simple superposition of "parks" and "cities", nor simply increase the park area in cities. It should be the sum of the fields represented by the words "park, city and city".

Wu Zhiqiang explained that "Gong" stands for Gong * *, emphasizing the communication function of Gong * * * *; "Garden" represents ecology, emphasizing the ecosystem; "City" represents life, emphasizing human settlement and life; "City" represents production and emphasizes industrial economic activities. The word "park city" can be disassembled and summarized as "ecology, life and production under the public floor"

Wu Zhiqiang, former chief planner of Shanghai World Expo Park, said that although "Better City, Better Life" is widely known, the original intention of "Better City, Better Life" is actually "Better City, Better Life". For many years, he has been thinking about what kind of city is a better city? "Now there is a good answer, and that is Park City."

"Building a park city in Chengdu is not a matter for a city, but a model for the whole world." Wu Zhiqiang said that according to the development idea of "from greening the whole region to improving the quality of the whole region, from benefiting the whole people to overall sustainability", building a park city will lead Chengdu to the forefront on the road of "city = park".

On 20 16, the renovation project of Jinjiang Ecological Belt, an important part of "one city, one district and one belt" in Tianfu New District, was completed, and "charming Jinjiang and ecological waterfront" began to appear. In the past year, in accordance with the planning concept of "accessibility, participation, landscape and scenic spots", Chengdu started to build major projects such as greenway and Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park to accelerate the improvement of human settlements.

It can be seen that Chengdu vowed to draw the blueprint of the world's "park city", regardless of historical documents, natural geographical advantages, or scientific planning and setting, all of which demonstrated Chengdu's harmonious and livable Tianfu cultural heritage and people-oriented construction concept. May we all have a better city and a better life in the near future.