Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How are the three countries unified?
How are the three countries unified?
In the spring of the first year (249), Cao Fang, king of Qi, accompanied by Cao Shuang and others, paid homage to Gao Ping Ling (the tomb of Wei Mingdi), and Sima Yi and his son staged a coup, forcing Cao Shuang to hand over the military power. Soon, Sima Shi wiped out Cao Shuang and his brothers, as well as important members of Cao Shi Group. Since then, Sima's father and son have completely mastered the Cao Wei regime.
In the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died of illness, and his son Sima Shi succeeded to the throne. Sima Shi (208-255) was born in Yuan Dynasty. He was good at Cao Wei's national politics, abolished Cao Fang, the king of Qi, and made Cao Mao, an aristocratic township official who was only 13 years old, emperor.
In the second year of Jacky (255), Sima Shi died of illness, and his brother Si Mazhao succeeded him as a general. Si Mazhao (2 1 1-265), on the word. He is in charge of state affairs, and Cao Mao, the Lord of Wei, once said, "Everyone knows your heart." Si Mazhao killed Cao Mao and made Cao Huan, aged 14, a puppet emperor. In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Zhong Hui and Deng Ai led the army to destroy Shu. This year, Si Mazhao claimed to be the Duke of Jin and later the King of Jin.
In 265 AD, Si Mazhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan succeeded the Prime Minister and attacked the King of Jin. In the second year, Sima Yan abolished Wang Wei Cao Huan, became emperor on his own, and established the rulers. He is the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty.
After Wei destroyed Shu, Sun Wu was in a very unfavorable strategic position. In the winter of the fifth year of Xianning in 279, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty sent Jia Chong, the commander in chief, and sent Sima Lang, General Anton Wang Hun, General Jianwei, General Pingnan, General Zhennan Du Yu, General Longxiang Wang (Jü n) and others to divide their forces and slash Wu. All armies are invincible. In March of the following year (280), Master Wang came to the Stone City Jianye. At the end of Wu, Sun Hao surrendered, Wu died, and the rulers unified the whole country.
Question 2: Among the three countries, did Sima Yi finally unify the three countries, and how was it unified? . . . The last three kingdoms were not any forces in the era of the true Three Kingdoms, so the Yangtze River flowed eastward ... and success or failure turned empty. It's hard to say whether Sima Yi had the idea of usurping the throne in his later period, let alone his son Si Mazhao. Where did the "heart of Si Mazhao" come from? When Si Mazhao was alive, he basically reversed Cao Wei and established his position. Later, he died suddenly because of a tumor on his body. Si Mazhao's son Sima Yan finally achieved reunification.
In this way, Wargo led thousands of light soldiers (infantry) over mountains and mountains to attack Chengdu: Zhong Hui led the army and Jiang Wei went to battle. In the end, Wargo raiders of the lost ark won and Liu Chan surrendered. There is a funny joke here, that is, Wargo was almost successful when climbing the mountain, only to find that there was a Shu camp in front. He was surprised that Zhuge had made it up before his death, and Jiang Wei took it back. Wargo himself said that if there were soldiers stationed in this place, we would all die! Brother Liang is very handsome! ! ! When Liu Chan surrenders here, the clock there will be countered by Jiang Wei, and the clock will rule Shu and then dominate the world. Unfortunately, the plan failed, and Jiang Wei was killed by the rebels! On the other hand, Wargo was slandered by Zhong Hui, which led Si Mazhao to suspect that he was also killed. They are very interesting. When Wei went to war, a civilian said they could succeed, but neither of them could come back. Sure enough!
After Shu was razed, Wu actually had no fighting capacity. In the later period of the Three Kingdoms, all famous soldiers were inferior to their ancestors. Finally, the commander-in-chief of Wu is Lu Xun's son. Jingzhou and Yang did not dare to touch anyone, dragging the result and dragging Lu Kang, the last valiant soldier of Wu, to death. Then Du Yu of the Jin Dynasty crossed the Yangtze River and brought back Sun Hao, the boss of Wu. On one side is Si Mazhao, and on the other side is Sun Hao, which unified China and was called the Jin Dynasty.
Question 3: Who finally unified the Three Kingdoms? Without Cao Cao and his son,
The descendants of Sima Yi may not be able to unify China!
That is to say,
Cao Cao and his son laid the foundation,
Finally, because my own strength was overwhelmed by the inside,
Cause the world to fall into the hands of Sima.
There are many similar examples in history.
Without Wendi and Yang Di,
Li can't realize the rule of chastity;
Without next week's policy,
Zhao Kuangyin and his brother can hardly unify China.
Therefore, there is nothing wrong with the reunification of the Three Kingdoms in the hands of Cao Cao's descendants.
For example, in a word, if Napoleon appears, there will inevitably be Li Po and Zhang Po.
Question 4: Why did Wei want to unify the Three Kingdoms? The landlord wanted to ask why the Three Kingdoms stood firm, and Sima was finally unified by Wei.
1, with large area and strong national strength.
2. In the early days of the Three Kingdoms, the three parties were like clouds and counselors were like rain, reaching a balance. But in the later period, the older generation of Shu Han retired, and there was no new generation to take over. Suzhou is slightly better than Shu Han, but not as good as before. The formation of Wei's dominant position.
3. In the later period, the politics of various countries opened the gap. Although Wei was the autocratic regime of Sima, Wu and Shu had great advantages. Sun Quan's son Hao is not a good bird, he is dissolute and cruel. Needless to say, Liu Chan? Later, Jiang Wei was forced by Huang Hao not to return to Chengdu. )
4. Militarily, since Liu Beizheng was defeated by Lu Xun in Wu Dong, Shu's military strength has not been strong, relying on Zhuge alone. The mythical five active northern expeditions (six out of the legendary Qishan Mountain, but actually only two out) were mostly fought with less!
What is Wu Dong's military strength? It has always been just supporting, and it has never been a force to unify the country.
From the economic, political, military, talent and other aspects. , it must be the three kingdoms in the early stage, and the Wei family will dominate in the later stage and will be defeated and unified.
Question 5: Why didn't Cao Cao unify China during the Three Kingdoms period? "Cao Cao is a hero. It's a pity that he didn't unify China. This guy is so talented. And he didn't unify China because he made serious mistakes in two things. Let's not talk about Battle of Red Cliffs's failure here. . Because after listening to the following words, you will feel that these two mistakes have increased the difficulty of Cao Cao and Battle of Red Cliffs. First, the emperor of Cao Cao ordered the princes. Mistake 1: Holding the emperor to make the princes. Zhuge Liang once warned Liu Bei in "Longzhong Dui" that "Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes, and this sincerity should not be contested with him". It seems that Cao Cao's political capital is very rich, and it seems that he is invincible. Actually, it's not. In fact, Cao Cao's dependence on the emperor to make the princes become a serious burden in his later political career, just as Zhuge Liang said that "recovering the Han Dynasty" became a heavy political burden in his life. Taking the emperor as a victim had two influences on Cao Cao's official career. First, in the name of the Central Committee, it is really good to attract many talents from all over the country to work in the Central Committee. Give orders in the name of the country, but talents are their own. Second, many people didn't take the Han family seriously at that time. After Cao Cao seized the emperor to make princes, many princes who had nothing to do with Cao Cao even thought that maybe everyone would want to crusade against Cao Cao like Dong Zhuo in the future, so they wanted to make a fortune, so Cao Cao made many enemies instead. Cao Cao carried the emperor to make the princes, but that was the age when he spoke with strength. Many people who are equal to or better than Cao Cao abuse Cao Cao with "treacherous court official, traitor, false appearance" and so on. Zhou Yu later said that Cao Cao was "named as a Han thief", and Sun Quan said that "the old thief bullied others too much, and Wu was at odds with the old thief". In this way, "relying on the emperor to make the princes" not only did not give Cao Cao many political advantages, but became the political advantages of other princes. Cao Cao later unified the North entirely because of his own self-reliance and based on his own strength and strategic plan. If Cao Cao and Yuan Shao had changed places at that time, I believe that Cao Cao could unify the north soon. It seems brilliant to rely on the emperor to be a vassal, but Cao Cao overestimated the appeal of the brand of Han, Han and Han Xiandi, and the daily life of emperors and ministers seriously increased Cao Cao's burden. After the failure of Cao Cao and Battle of Red Cliffs, he actually fought back very hard. Maybe he has lost his ambition to go south, and you dare not call yourself emperor. Farming the land is not your own, so this can also be used to explain why he didn't fight south later. -Depressed and unwilling to fight. (It may also be that Cao Cao overestimated Sun Quan. Many historians say that Battle of Red Cliffs made Cao Cao meet his only real opponent in his life-Sun Quan; May also be want to use Gongsun Kang's strategy to kill Yuan Shang, Yuan, watching Sun Quan and Liu Bei throats, suicide, but the somebody else Sun Quan lent Liu Bei Jingzhou, against the chassis site, this can be difficult, when I was a child, the wine hero must be familiar to everyone. No wonder Cao Cao couldn't hold his pen after hearing this. According to the game theory, one weak and two strong are the most vulnerable, and one strong and two weak are the strongest. This should also be an inherent law of Cao Cao's difficulty in unifying China. ) the strength of the three countries can be said to be 1, 2,7 points, Shu Han is 1, Sun Wu is 2, and Cao Wei is 7. After the end of Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Jun still occupied Jingzhou. At that time, Sun Quan set out from Hefei in the south to attack Cao Cao. Cao Cao wrote a letter warning Sun Quan, which roughly means: Don't mess around, I am fully capable of winning two wars at the same time. It does sound a bit like America now. However, Cao Wei is indeed much better than the other two countries. Second, the northern expedition to Wuhuan. Perhaps it is Cao who believes that "those who achieve great things are not for the public." When he proposed the Northern Expedition to Wu Huan, most of his aides raised objections. Everyone thinks it is appropriate to go south to overthrow Liu Biao's Jingzhou as soon as possible. Only Guo Jia proposed the Northern Expedition to Wu Huan, and also proposed the wisdom of partial sword rage. As a result, Cao Cao heard Guo Jia. Both of them are smart but like taking risks. Although they succeeded, many historians think that it is not worth the loss to levy Wu Huan. When Cao Cao levied Wu Huan, it happened that Sun Quan and Liu Bei were still standing in the south. If Cao Cao had led the army south at that time, it would have been as difficult as later. According to the situation in Wuhuan, a deviation can completely cope with the situation, not to mention conquest, at least it can stabilize the situation. Isn't it a piece of cake to clean up the south and then go north? Wu Huan also made Cao Cao lose his chief adviser, Guo Jia. Later, the defeat of Chibi, it can be said that the loss of Guo Jia is also a very important reason. No wonder Cao Cao lamented that "Guo Fengxiao is here, so he won't be here alone".
Question 6: Why did Jin 1 0min1and Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, finally unify the Three Kingdoms? When Liu Bei was dying in Baidicheng, he said to Kong Ming, "Help if you can ... and you can stand on your own feet as the Lord of surprisingly." Kong Ming is deeply grateful. Liu Bei once said to A Dou, "You are engaged to the Prime Minister just like a father." . Despite the assistance of the best counselor in the world, Kongming finally left Qishan six times and was recalled twice because of Liu Chan's misunderstanding.
"But he died when he failed to conquer, and from then on, the hero shed tears on his skirt" was written by the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty. Of course, Kong Ming also thanked Liu Bei for his hospitality.
In the heyday of Shu, there were Wolong and Feng Chu; General Wu has five tigers. When giving up, Feng Chu died first, and then Guan Yu forgot Kong Ming's strategic policy of "leaving Sun Quan in the east and refusing Cao Cao in the north", so he lost Jingzhou and was beheaded by Sun Quan.
Then in retaliation for Guan Yu, Liu Bei refused to listen to advice and turned against Wu. Lu Xun burned camp for 700 Li and died in Baidicheng. Shu was badly hurt.
In order to achieve Liu Bei's hegemony, Kong Ming went out of Qishan six times; After Kong Ming died in Wuzhangyuan, Jiang Weijiu attacked the Central Plains, but for various reasons, he failed. The most important thing is that Liu Chan slandered eunuch Huang Hao.
Finally, Shu was destroyed by Hui and Wargo, and was captured. The King of Jin named him "An Le Gong".
2. What about Wu? Since ancient times, there have been many great heroes in Jiangnan. Sun Jian, the tiger of Jiangdong, Sun Ce, Sun Zhongmou, Zhou Gongjin, Lu Zijing, Lu Xun, Lu Kang, the son of Lu Xun, led Jiangdong at the age of 18, and has long since passed away. Sun Hao, the late ruler, is not much better than Liu Chan in Shu. He is cruel, does not listen to advice, and pretends to be a eunuch. Can such a country be good?
When Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, sent Du Yu to use Sun Tzu's Art of War in Wu Dong, the late emperor actually adopted the eunuch's advice and placed chains to block the natural barrier of the Yangtze River.
The deceased was also captured by Du Yu. Like Liu Chan of Shu, he was given a sinecure and retired.
3. Finally, the State of Jin.
Sima Yi is the first ninja in the Three Kingdoms. When Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, was there, he once said to the left and right: "Sima Yi's eagle protects the wolf and cannot hand over the military power." Assisted three generations of Cao Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Rui. However, Sima Yi is not a thing in the pool, with a splendid chest and no emotion. Finally, he admitted his illness in the government at 10, and earned Cao Shuang by cheating. Just when Cao Shi's people got carried away and relaxed their vigilance, they were killed by a coup.
In fact, until the reign of Cao Rui, Sima Yi was not unprepared, but most of Cao Zhi's people were useless (such as Cao Zhen and Xu Xiahou), so Sima Yi and his son had to deal with Zhuge Liang. When Cao Rui died, if Sima Yi hadn't concealed it well, he would have been killed. He was kind enough to let Sima Yi go home for the aged.
It is this ideological difference that gives Sima Yi a breathing space. Sima Yi's two sons, Master Sima and Si Mazhao, fought with his father all their lives, and it was really not easy for the father and son to fight for their lives for three generations. At the same time, because Sima Yi has a high prestige in the army, it can be said that he is second only to Wei Wudi and Cao Cao, and he still has appeal, otherwise it is impossible to make waves.
Once in power, can Sima Yi, who witnessed the rise and fall of the Han Dynasty and how Cao Cao usurped power, in turn give Cao Shi's family a breathing space? Cao Shuang and others were exterminated, and Xia Houba was deceived and killed by Sima Yi if he didn't go to Jiang Wei in Shu. Sima Yi followed Cao Cao's example and went to Xian Di in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Cao Taizu was a puppet, it was even worse. It was this puppet emperor who was finally killed by a military commander ordered by Sima Shi. This is the crime of regicide, and then he killed the pawn to thank the world. How's it going? Is it hard enough?
Finally, I have to say that there are successors at home. Sima Yan, the grandson of Sima Yi, is also a clever master. He opposes Sun Hao. At that time, yang hu was sent by the State of Jin, and he was also a general who was proficient in military strategy. Sun Hao, the master of Wu, sent Lu Kang, the son of Lu Xun. Just as the two generals at the front were fighting wits, Sun Hao listened to rumors, began to doubt Lu Kang, and transferred him back from the front. As a sharp contrast, Sima Yan said to the left and right: General Yang Hucheng must have a clever plan, don't worry. Who is tall and who is low, do you still need to compare?
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In the last sentence, it often takes several generations of efforts to achieve hegemony and keep the family business. In addition to the right time, the right place and the right people, there must be successors. Talented people also need wise men and gentlemen who know how to make good use of people and make good use of them.
Question 7: Who unified the Three Kingdoms? In 263, Emperor Wu of Jin and Shu both died at the hands of their father. Wei was usurped in 265 and Wu was wiped out by Jin in 280.
Question 8: During the Three Kingdoms Period, which country unified China? promote
Reference:
In 263 AD, Wargo and Zhong Hui led troops to defeat Shu Han respectively, and finally Wargo took the lead in entering the city and destroyed Shu Han.
In 265 AD (the second year of Wei Xianxi), he was the Prime Minister and King of Jin. In December of the same year, Wei proclaimed himself emperor and established Jin.
In 280 AD, the Six Roads of the Western Jin Dynasty went hand in hand, Dongwu was destroyed, and the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin.
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