Evaluate an ancient king (less than 100 words)

Evaluation of ancient monarchs (less than 100 words) Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, emperor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne at the age of 8 and reigned for 6 1 year, which was the longest monarch in China history. He laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, and initiated the prosperity of Kanggan. He is a wise monarch and a great politician.

Evaluate an ancient king, Emperor Taizong, as an outstanding politician in ancient China;

(1) Emperor Taizong attached importance to the lessons of the demise of the Sui Dynasty, and realized that the emperor should be diligent, the ministers should be incorruptible, and * * * should be frivolous. Only by developing production can the rule be consolidated.

(2) Be good at employing people and attach importance to teachability. During the Zhenguan period, celebrities came forth in large numbers, such as Fang, Du Ruhui and others, who dared to speak out.

(3) Continue and improve the system of three provinces and six departments in Sui Dynasty, increase the number of prime ministers and avoid the autocratic power of prime ministers.

(4) Merging counties and counties to get rid of the disadvantages of "fewer people and more officials" in the early Tang Dynasty and reduce the burden on the people.

⑤ Attach importance to cultural education, improve the imperial examination system and increase examination subjects, among which Jinshi is the most important; The central government has established Sinology and imperial academy, and the school also has specialized branches, such as medicine, mathematics and astronomy.

⑥ Emperor Taizong won the support of all ethnic groups with a more enlightened national policy, and all ethnic groups in the north honored him as "Tiankhan". Emperor Taizong also set up the Anxi amulet as the highest administrative and military institution to govern the western regions.

⑦ Emperor Taizong married Princess Wencheng to Zangpu Songzangambu, which strengthened the friendly relationship between Tang and Tubo and promoted the economic and cultural development of Tubo. Emperor Taizong sent people to Tianzhu to learn the technology of boiling sugar.

Emperor Taizong carried out some enlightened policies, which not only maintained the rule, but also made the people live and work in peace and contentment, developed the economy, made the country strong, and laid the foundation for the Tang Dynasty to enter its heyday. He was worthy of being an outstanding politician in ancient China.

In Zhu Yuanzhang's Biography, Wu Han truly described Zhu Yuanzhang's miserable life when he was young, analyzed his mental journey on the road of peasant revolutionary war, and made a dialectical analysis of his various performances after he became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

First, about preventing the people from fighting. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang mainly did two things: First, he quickly healed the social trauma after the disaster. Zhu Yuanzhang took measures such as tax reduction and exemption, clearing farmland, co-cultivating with the people, reclaiming wasteland and building water conservancy projects to promote the development of rural productive forces. He ordered that all mulberry, hemp, grain, millet, grain and corvee in the areas under his control should be exempted for three years.

Another measure taken by Zhu Yuanzhang to prevent the masses from rebelling was to order the banning of all cults, especially Bailian, Daming and Maitreya. I think these are all "left-wing misleading people", and the first one will be beheaded. Wu Han pointed out: Zhu Yuanzhang did this because the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty publicized "the birth of Ming King" and "the birth of Maitreya", and Zhu Yuanzhang knew that this prediction was full of agitation. He has successfully worshipped Zoroastrianism and Maitreya himself, so he will never allow others to influence his rule in this way. Some people accused Zhu Yuanzhang of betraying the White Lotus Sect, but Wu Han believed that the Ming Dynasty feudal dynasty banned and suppressed secret religions with harsh laws, with the aim of maintaining and consolidating the rule of the Ming Dynasty feudal dynasty. In other words, Zhu Yuanzhang's banning of cults is beyond reproach, which is the need to consolidate political power.

Second, about Zhu Yuanzhang's measures to adjust the internal contradictions of the landlord class. Wu Han believes that landlords have two sides to feudal ruling groups and peasants. On the one hand, they support the present rule and rely on the power of the imperial dynasty to protect themselves and achieve something. Zhu Yuanzhang asked the Housing Department to sponsor landlords who paid more rent and appointed them as officials and grain chiefs. On the one hand, it is miserable to accuse the rich and powerful, bully the king and sing opera at will. He moved some landlords to Kyoto, weakening their influence in various places. At the same time, through the investigation of fields and household registration, the fish scale atlas and yellow album were formulated and the system of renting corvee was promulgated. A large number of leaked land accounts were fixed through registration, which increased the manpower and material resources of the dynasty and stabilized and consolidated the economic foundation of the rule.

Third, about Zhu Yuanzhang's policy of "ruling the country with violence". In order to consolidate the political power and follow the official rule, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted the policy of "fighting violence with violence" and strengthened centralization. He took severe punishment on corrupt officials. He said that in the past, among the people, officials were not sympathetic to the people, and the people were indifferent to their sufferings, which they hated. Now we must strictly legislate against it. "Corrupt officials do harm to the people." He believes that "this disadvantage is untenable. If you want to be a good government, you will never get it." To this end, very strict laws have been enacted. Zhu Yuanzhang denounced these corrupt officials as "traitors who harm the people, like tigers and wolves."

Wu Han pointed out that it should be admitted that during Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, "it was the period when the feudal regime fought against corruption the most fiercely and killed the most corrupt officials." Therefore, the official management is also relatively clean.

Fourth, about Zhu Yuanzhang's feudal centralization. In addition to establishing a huge standing army, another important measure taken by Zhu Yuanzhang was to abolish the prime minister system. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang killed Hu, the prime minister who had been in power for a period of time, and ordered the cancellation of Zhongshu Province, so that the emperor directly managed state affairs. Wu Han pointed out that all power is in the hands of the emperor. "From the comprehensive regime change in Zhongshu Province to the emperor's personal management of ordinary politics, the feudal autocratic regime was more concentrated and concentrated in one hand, and the emperor became the dictator in charge of all political affairs."

What principles and standards must be followed to evaluate ancient kings? It's the same for everyone, it should be divided into many aspects, historical trends, external environment, internal environment, own quality, and so on. After all, subjective and objective factors are equal.

Who was the ancient millet king? You mean Hou Ji.

Hou Ji, surnamed Ji, was the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the eldest son, the mother of Jiang Yuan, an official in charge of agriculture during the Yao and Shun period, and the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. Hou Ji was born in Jishan (now Jishan County, Shanxi Province) and is known as King Ji (also known as Ji God or Saturnalia). Hou Ji was good at growing hemp, water chestnut, hemp and water chestnut when he was a child. When you grow up, you should be good at farming, suitable land and planting grains, and all the people should follow suit. Hou Ji was named "Agricultural Teacher" by Yao and Hou Ji by Shun. Hou Ji is good at growing all kinds of food crops. In the Yao-Shun era, he was an agricultural official who taught people to farm, and was regarded as the person who started to grow millet and wheat.

In ancient times, what words were used to represent kings in different periods? They claim to be different from others in name and occasion. For example, before Qin Shihuang, the names were not uniform. Lonely and widowed people generally call themselves kings. Others claim to be emperors, such as the son of heaven, king, monarch, monarch and so on. After Qin Shihuang, people generally called themselves me, while others called kings more and more different, including your majesty, emperor and monarch.

Ancient Kings Cao Pilie, Zuming Emperor Cao ICY, Xianggong Cao Maoyuan Emperor (Chen Liuwang) Cao Huan, Taizu, Shizu Wudi Xiao Wang Hailing, Gaozong Xiao Zhaowen, Ming Di Xiao Luandong, Hunhou (Yangdi) Xiao Baojuan and Xiao Baorong, Southern Liang Gaozu Wudi, Xiao Yan Linhe Wang Xiao Zhengde, Taizong Jianwen Emperor Xiao Gangyu, Zhang Wang Xiao Dongwu Ling Wang Xiao Ji Shizu Xiao Yuan Di Xiao.

Who was the best king in ancient times? Emperor Qin Shihuang Hanwu Kangxi Qianlong Li Shiming Zhu Yuanzhang, the best of the six, especially Zhu Yuanzhang, a farmer, can also be an emperor (really the best embodiment of fate in his own hands)

How did the ancient kings of 30 generations and 37 kings calculate that their peers were divided into generations? Father regards his son, or uncle regards his nephew as the next generation. For example, if the father dies and the son succeeds, it is the next generation. If it is a brother and a younger brother, it is the same generation, not the next generation. I hope I can help you.

Were there any wang xing in ancient times? No, only the legendary guardian, one named Lei Yu and the other named Shen Tu.

Famous emperors of past dynasties: Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi (Huang San); Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun (five emperors); Xia Dayu; Shang Tang; Zhou Wen Wang Jichang issued by Ji Wang; Ying Zheng, an emperor through the ages; Liu Bang, Liu Che, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu; Cao Cao of Wang Wei, Cao Pi of Sai Wenzu; Emperor Liu Bei of Shu Zhaolie; Sun Quan, the great Emperor Wu Taizu; Sima Yan, the ancestor of Jin Dynasty; Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty; Shenyao Daguang Filial Piety Emperor Li Yuan, Taizong; Song Taizu began the journey of establishing Zhao Kuangyin, the Ming Emperor with heroic spirit, literary spirit, virtue, virtue and filial piety. Lu Ye Baoji, Emperor Daimyojin, Great Sage of Liao Taizu; Jin Taizu should do the work of prospering Zhaode, and make contributions to Ren Ming, Xiao Zhuang, Sheng Dawu, Yuan Di and Hong Yan. Yuan Taizu Fati an yun started from Emperor Qiwuwen Temujin of Wu Sheng, and the ancestor Kublai Khan Ming; Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, successfully established a supreme saint and supreme god, Renyi and Wu Junde; Qing Taizu Chengtian Guangyun Shengde Shen Gong Evonne Li Ji Ren Xiaorui Section 5 Qin Yi An Hongwen Ye Ding High Emperor Ai Xinjue Luo Nurhachi;

Famous soldiers of past dynasties: Legend, Xingtian, Water God, Zhu Rong, Chiyou and Houyi;

Sun Wu: A great general of the State of Wu. His masterpiece: The Art of War.

Wu Zixu, a famous general of Wu, fought a classic battle: cutting Chu and destroying Yue, digging graves and whipping corpses.

Wu Qi: General Wei (Chu), classic battle: the destruction of Chen and Cai.

Sun Bin: A famous soldier of the State of Qi, a classic battle: besieging Wei to save Zhao.

Le Yi: a famous soldier of Yan State, a classic battle: besieging Jimo.

Lian Po: a famous soldier of Zhao, riding a four-wheel drive chariot, weapons: Ge, masterpiece: cutting Qi for Wei.

Zhao She, the famous soldier of Zhao, rode a four-wheel drive chariot, and his weapon was Ge.

Li Mu: A famous soldier of Zhao, riding a four-wheel drive chariot, weapons: Ge, classic battle: breaking Xiongnu.

Bai Qi: a famous soldier of Qin State, riding a four-wheel drive chariot, weapon: Ge, the classic battle: the battle of Changping.

Wang Jian: Daqin, car: four-wheel drive chariot, weapon: Kunwujian, classic battle: sweeping Liuhe.

Meng Tian: Daqin, car: four-wheel drive chariot, weapon: Ge, famous classic: Wan Li Great Wall.

Zhang Han: The great commander in chief of Qin Dynasty, riding skills: five-flowered chess, weapons: dragon, bird and big ring knife, classic battle: the battle of Dingtao.

Xiang Yu: overlord of the place of Xi Chu, riding a black horse in the snow, weapons: dragon and halberd, classic battle: the battle of Julu.

Sean: Han, the car is a four-wheel drive chariot, the weapon is a feather fan, and the classic example is an ambush on all sides.

Han Xin: Riding: Five Bright Horses, Weapon: Fishbone Sword, Classic Campaign: Crossing Chencang, Battle of Well Diameter, Battle of Gaixia.

Magic Capital Magic Capital: Xiongnu Khan, riding: Dawan, weapon: full moon machete, classic battle: Ming pheasant pointing and shooting, the siege of Deng Bai.

Zhou Bo: A famous Western Han Dynasty soldier, riding a dark horse, weapon: ghost knife, classic battle: eradicating Zhu Lu.

Zhou Yafu: a famous Western Han Dynasty. Car: kick Wu Yun to chase, weapon: Seven-Star Sword, classic battle: pacify the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms.

Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, riding a thousand miles in snow, weapons: pear flower gun, flying general, classic battle: Mayi Victory.

Wei Qing, a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier, rode a chrysanthemum green, and fought a classic battle: capturing "the land of Henan" and winning the desert south.

Huo Qubing: A famous soldier of the Western Han Dynasty, riding a car: stepping through the snow without trace, weapon: plum blossom gun, classic battle: decisive battle in Mobei.

Zhao Chongguo: a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, riding a silver mane horse, weapons: Yanling Dao, classic battle: Pingxi Qiang.

Liu Xiu: the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, riding white, weapon: Longquan sword, meritorious military service: the battle of Kunyang.

Ma Yuan: A famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the founder of "The Wrapped Body of Ma Ge". His car is a big bowl horse, and his weapon is an elephant trunk Gu Yue knife.

Ban Chao, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, rode a curly beast and held a cold-blooded sword. He is famous for a classic saying: "Nothing ventured, nothing gained."

Yu Yi, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, rode a silver mane horse and used a tiger's head gun as a weapon. The classic battle: adding stoves to invade the army.

Zhuge Liang: Prime Minister of Shu Han, riding a four-wheeled vehicle, weapons: goose feather fan, classic battle: seven capture Meng Huo, six out of Qishan.

Cao Cao: Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, riding: the last shadow, weapons: a sword through the ages, classic battle: the battle of Guandu.

Guan Yu: Hou Ting of Han Shou, riding: Red Rabbit Horse, weapon: Qinglong Dao, classic battle: cutting Yan Liang and driving the Seventh Army.

Zhou Yu: the commander-in-chief of Jiangdong, riding a bloody horse, weapons: Ganjiangjian, classic battle: Battle of Red Cliffs.

Lu Bu: A vassal of the Eastern Han Dynasty, riding a red hare, using Tian Fang as a weapon and painting halberds. Classic Battle: The Battle of Xuzhou.

Sima Yi: Commander-in-Chief of Cao Wei, classic battle: Qishan offensive and defensive warfare.

Lu Xun: the viceroy of Jiangdong, the classic battle: the battle of Yiling.

Jiang Wei: a famous soldier of Shu, riding a purple electric spray cloud beast and holding a blue heavy gun. The classic battle: Nine hits the original.

Du Yu: a famous soldier in the Western Jin Dynasty, a classic battle: the destruction of Wu.

Zu Ti: A famous soldier in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a classic battle: Zulu Northern Expedition.

Xie Xuan: A Great General in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His weapon is the sword of three talents. The classic battle is the battle of water.

Wei Xiaokuan: General of Sui Dynasty, riding a red charcoal fire dragon colt, weapon: three knives, classic battle: pacifying three rebellions.

Chang Sun-sheng: General of Sui Dynasty, riding a horse, chasing the wind for thousands of miles, weapons, five gods flying hook guns, classic battle: breaking the Turks.

Gao Ying: A general of the Sui Dynasty, riding a tiger and a leopard, using a weapon: smashing a child's flying knife, a classic battle: eastward expedition to Korea.

Su Yang: the iron hat king of the Sui Dynasty, riding with fists and using dragon sticks as weapons. The classic battle: breaking the Turks.

Li Jing: A famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, riding a muddy red horse, his weapon: Tian Fang painted halberd, and the classic battle: breaking the Turks.

Qin: A famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, riding a horse of the yellow fat man. His weapon: Babao camel dragon gun. The classic battle: taking a crock.

Wei Chijingde: A famous Tang Dynasty soldier, riding a dark horse, weapons: water mill and bamboo whip, classic battle: Xuanwu Gate.

Xue: A famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, riding a white horse and painting a halberd with weapons, is a classic battle example: marching eastward to Korea.

An Lushan: Hu Ren, car: cucumber horse, weapon: one-legged copper man, classic battle: An Shi Rebellion.

Li Guangbi: A famous Tang Dynasty soldier, riding a green horse, weapons: armor-piercing guns, classic battle: pacifying Anshi Rebellion.

Guo Ziyi: a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, riding a car: Jiuhua Qiu, weapons: Tian Fang painted halberd, classic battle: pacifying Anshi Rebellion.

Li Shuo: A famous Tang Dynasty soldier, riding a horse, chasing the wind, weapons: nine teeth boring in the wind, classic battle: entering the vegetable country on a snowy night.

Li Ji: A famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, riding a lion flower, armed with a silk gun, the classic battle: a draw with North Korea.

Liu: A famous Tang Dynasty soldier, riding a green mane horse, armed with a leopard-print sword with a ring handle, is a classic example: Baekje in the lonely city.

Pei Xingjian: a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, riding a lion, weapons: drawers and guns, classic battle: breaking the Turks.

Gao Xianzhi, a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, rode on Dawanma, and his weapon was a serrated flying knife. The classic battle was to break Tubo.

Zhu Wen, the founder of Houliang, rode a muddy red horse. His weapon was a three-pointed, two-edged, eight-ring knife, and the classic example was breaking Huang Chao.

Li Keyong: A famous soldier of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, riding a rouge horse and using a tiger halberd as a weapon, fought a classic battle: defeating Huang Chao.

Li Cunxiao: A famous soldier from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rode a fierce horse and used a golden handle weapon. Classic Battle: Riding Chang 'an on the 18th.

Wang: Famous soldiers of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, armed with grain, grass, yellow carts and muddy iron guns, fought five kings in a classic battle.

Zhao Kuangyin: Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, riding: red charcoal fire dragon colt, weapon: panlong stick, classic battle: establishing the Northern Song Dynasty.

Cao Bin: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, riding a Galaxy horse, weapons: Qifeng Chaoyang Dao, classic battle: attacking Youzhou.

Yang: Northern Song Dynasty famous soldier, riding, weapon: reed leaf gun, classic battle: Zhensanguan.

Zhao Yuanhao: King of Xixia, riding: snow horse, weapon: giant,

Yelvxiuge: General of Liao State, riding: spotted leopard, weapon: Chaoyang San Stop Knife.

Mu: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, riding a peach blossom horse, weapon: pear flower gun, classic example: shocking the door.

Di Qing: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, riding a green-haired beast, his weapon: the magic machine wins the water dragon knife, and the classic battle: breaking Liao.

Lying step: Prince Jin Guoer, mount: Mighty High, weapon: Jinding mace, classic battle: capturing Tokyo.

Yue Fei: a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, riding white, weapon: Liquan gun, classic battle: victory in Zhuxian town.

Han Shizhong: a famous soldier in Southern Song Dynasty. His car is a snowflake pony, his weapon is a golden back mountain knife, and the classic battle is Huang Tiandang.

Wan Yan Zongbi: Four Princes of the State of Jin, riding: hay yellow, weapon: Xuanhua axe, classic battle: the change of Jingkang.

Genghis Khan: riding: Mongolian horse, weapon: Mongolian blunt knife, classic battle: sweeping Europe and Asia

Tuo Lei: father of Kublai Khan, car: Mongolian horse, weapon: rotten silver hammer, classic battle: sweeping Europe and Asia.

Badou: son of Shu Chi, riding a Mongolian horse, weapon: Mongolian blunt knife, classic battle: establishing Qincha khanate.

Tuotuo: Da Yuan Tai Shi, riding: Mongolian horse, weapon: prisoner dragon stick, classic battle: suppressing the Red Scarf Army.

Kukuo Timur: Dayuan, riding: Mongolian horse, weapon: tiger Karim Abdel-Jabbar, classic battle: suppressing the Red Scarf Army.

Xu Da: Daming is a famous soldier. His vehicle is a lion riding, and his weapon is a golden gun. The classic battle is the Northern Expedition.

Zheng Chenggong: a famous Daming, riding a fine horse and chasing the wind with lightning. His weapon: Longquan Sword, the classic battle: recovering Taiwan Province Province.

Li Zicheng: leader of the agricultural army, vehicle: Wu Zhui Ma, weapon: China Classic Battle: Tongguan War, Kaifeng in Three Wars.

Dourgen: General of the Qing Dynasty, riding a Mongolian horse, weapon: ghost head colt, classic battle: the battle of Shanhaiguan.

Wu Sangui: the king of the day, riding: Wan Liyun, weapon: three stop knives, classic battle: the battle of Shanhaiguan.

Left: A great general of the Qing Dynasty, a classic battle: exterminating the Nian army and recovering Xinjiang.

Zeng Guofan: a famous minister of the Qing Dynasty, the classic battle: Anqing offensive and defensive war, conquering Tianjing.

Chen Yucheng: King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the classic battle: Triumph of the Three Rivers, Breaking the Camp in the South of the Yangtze River and Saving Anqing.

Li Xiucheng: Loyal to the King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, classic battles: fighting Hangzhou, fighting Shanghai, breaking the camp in the south of the Yangtze River and defending Tianjing.

Shi Dakai: King of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, classic battle: the battle of capturing Nanjing and Fanyang Lake.

Liu Yongfu: A famous soldier in Qing Dynasty, a classic battle: Sino-French War.

The Ancient Emperor's View of Honesty —— Tang Taizong's Way of Governing the Country in Prosperous Times (I)

In order for you to better inherit the inheritance of the Tang Dynasty, create a peaceful and prosperous time, and be a wise king, I traced back the achievements of the kings of past dynasties, read the history books, and compiled their governing gist into a book as an admonition to you.

[Comment] In the preface, Emperor Taizong said: "Since it is not Keming, Wu is allowed, the emperor is dying, and the number is on the bow. Can An abuse the spiritual map? Cui Gui recommended Tang Yao's virtue, Yuan Gui recommended Xi Yu Xia's merit; The word Dan is auspicious, and Zhou is eight hundred years old; Su Ling's display of wisdom is the foundation of the Han Dynasty. From this point of view, the emperor's business is indisputable. " It can be seen that since ancient times, the emperor's accession to the throne is theocracy, and the monarch is dedicated to heaven. In order to prove that he is a wise monarch, China's traditional culture contains theism and destiny.

The emperor is above nine days. He still calls himself the son of heaven with the honor of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. He is subject to God's jurisdiction and restraint, and he has to write letters from time to time to atone for himself and confess to heaven. When the Zhou Dynasty rose, a Hong Niao named "Dan Shu" flew to Qishan to announce his destiny to King Wen. At the beginning of his reign, Zhou Wuwang asked the veteran for advice on how to govern the country. Father-in-law described the words in Dan Shu: Diligence and respect for heaven, success and laziness, prosperous career; Dereliction of duty will defeat respect for others and cause will decline; Those who overcome selfish desires and pursue political justice will have a smooth career; Those whose selfish desires triumph over justice will suffer setbacks in their careers. As long as we work hard on the words "respect" and "fairness", this is the so-called way of governing the country that is simple to preserve, easy to do and can be imitated by future generations. Emperor Taizong said that he was "afraid, if he was in deep trouble, he would be cautious one day and think of goodness from beginning to end", which can be said to be well versed in this.

Emperor Taizong was benevolent and loved the people. He is a king, gentle and balanced, giving to the people and helping them. Therefore, the people can abide by the law, live and work in peace, and enjoy the great cause of peace. Emperor Taizong's fame spread far and wide, and his official career hung over later generations, and the Tang Dynasty was immortal.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin Shangyang presided over the political reform with the support of Qin Xiaogong. At that time, at a time of frequent wars and panic, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: whoever can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of silver. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try. So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people, and Shang Yang's next reform was quickly popularized in Qin State. The new law made the State of Qin stronger and eventually unified China.

It was also in the place where Shang Yang "established a tree as a letter" that a ridiculous farce of "playing a vassal in a bonfire" was staged 400 years ago.

There is a favorite princess in Zhou Youwang, whose name is Bos. In order to win her smile, Zhou Youwang ordered more than 20 beacon towers near the capital to light bonfires-bonfires are a signal of border warning, which can only be lit when foreign enemies invade and need to call the princes for help. As a result, as soon as the princes saw the bonfire, they led the soldiers to arrive in a hurry, realized that it was a trick set by the king to smile at his wife, and then left angrily. I finally smiled happily when I saw the usually prestigious princes at a loss. Five years later, you Yi attacked Zhou on a large scale, and the bonfire of you Wang was rekindled, but the princes didn't arrive-no one wanted to be fooled again. As a result, you Wang was forced to commit suicide and was praised and captured.

A "stand up and win the trust" promises 1000 yuan; An emperor didn't believe it and played the game of "wolf coming". As a result, the former succeeded in political reform and the country was strong; The latter, who brought shame on himself, died. It can be seen that "trust" plays a very important role in the rise and fall of a country.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him. At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise." (This is the origin of the idiom "A promise is as good as a gold") Later, he offended Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and was offered a reward for his capture. As a result, his old friends not only were not confused by the heavy money, but also risked the extinction of Jiuzu to protect him from disaster. A person who is honest and trustworthy will naturally get a lot of help and gain everyone's respect and friendship. On the other hand, if you covet temporary comfort or petty advantages and lose trust in your friends, you will get "benefits" on the surface. But for this benefit, he ruined his reputation, which is much more important than material things. Therefore, breaking a promise to a friend is tantamount to losing a watermelon and picking up sesame seeds, which is not worth the loss.

In the early years, few foreigners set foot in the southern foothills of the Himalayas in Nepal. Later, many Japanese people came here for sightseeing, which is said to be because of the honesty of a teenager.

One day, several Japanese photographers invited a local teenager to buy beer, and the teenager ran for more than three hours.

The next day, the boy offered to buy them beer. The photographers gave him a lot of money this time, but the boy didn't come back until the afternoon of the third day. As a result, photographers talked about it and thought that the boy cheated the money away. On the third night, the boy knocked on the photographer's door. It turned out that he only bought four bottles of beer in one place, so he climbed a mountain, crossed a river, bought six more bottles, and broke three bottles when he came back. He took the broken glass in tears and returned the change to the photographer. All the people present were moved. This story deeply touched many foreigners. Later, more and more tourists came here.

In the riverside park in new york, there is a monument to the soldiers killed in the Civil War, and many tourists come to pay homage to the dead every year. General Grant's grave is located in the north of the park. He was the 18 th president of the United States and the commander-in-chief of the Union Army during the Civil War. The mausoleum is tall, majestic, solemn and simple. There is a large green lawn behind the mausoleum, which extends to the boundary of the park and the edge of the steep cliff.

Behind General Grant's mausoleum, closer to the cliff, there is also a children's mausoleum. This is a tiny and ordinary grave, and you may ignore it anywhere else. Like most American graves, it has only a small tombstone. On the tombstone and nearby're signs, there is a touching story about honesty:

The story happened on 1797 more than 200 years ago. This year, when the little owner of this land was five years old, he accidentally fell off the cliff here and died. His father was heartbroken and buried him here and built such a small mausoleum as a souvenir. A few years later, the family wealth declined and the old owner had to transfer the land. Out of love for his son, he made a strange request to the future landowner. He asked the new owner to take the child's mausoleum as a part of the land and never destroy it. The new owner agreed and wrote this condition into the contract. In this way, the child's mausoleum was preserved.

Times have changed, and a hundred years have passed. I don't know how many times this land has been sold or how many owners have changed. The child's name has long been forgotten by the world, but the child's tomb is still there. According to one sales contract after another, it was completely preserved. 1897, this land of geomantic omen was chosen as the cemetery of General Grant. * * * became the owner of this land, and the tomb of the unknown son was preserved intact in the hands of * * * and became the neighbor of Grant General Cemetery. The grave adjacent to the grave of a great historical creator and the grave of an unknown child may be a unique miracle in the world.

One hundred years later, 1997, in memory of General Grant, Giuliani, then mayor of new york, came here. It happened to be the centenary of the establishment of General Grant's mausoleum and the bicentennial of the child's death. Mayor Giuliani personally wrote this touching story and carved it on the wooden sign, standing next to the tomb of nobody, so that this honest story can be passed down from generation to generation. ...

[Story 2] A soldier was not good at long-distance running, so he soon fell far behind in an army cross-country race and ran alone. After several turns, I met a fork in the road, a road marked by an officer; The other road is marked as the path for soldiers to run. He paused. Although he was dissatisfied that being an officer was even cheaper than cross-country races, he still ran towards the road of soldiers. I didn't expect to reach the finish line half an hour later, but I was ranked first. He felt incredible. He has never been ranked, let alone run into the top 50. However, the official in charge of the competition smiled and congratulated him on winning the competition.

A few hours later, a large number of people came, exhausted from running, and surprised to see him win. But suddenly everyone realized how important it is to be honest and trustworthy at the fork in the road.

[Story 3] The story of killing pigs. Zeng Shen, a famous thinker and coward in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was one of the 72 sages under Confucius. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and attaches great importance to cultivation and moral integrity. Once, my wife went to the market on a business trip, and the young children clamored to go. Zeng Shen's wife didn't want to take care of the children, so she said to him, "You have fun at home. When mom comes back, she will kill cook the meat's pig and give it to you. " Hearing this, the child was very happy and stopped clamoring to go to the market. This was originally a joke for the children, but after that, Zeng Shen's wife forgot. Unexpectedly, Zeng Shen really killed a pig at home. When his wife saw that Zeng Shen had killed the pig, she said, "I came back from the market and said that I would kill the pig and cook meat for him." How can you take it seriously? " Zeng Shen said: "Children can't be deceived. Children are too young to understand the world, so they should learn from others, especially their parents. Today you cheat a child and defile his mind, tomorrow the child will cheat you and others; If you break your word in front of the children today, the children will no longer trust you tomorrow. See how harmful this is. "