Asking for information about ingmar bergman

Bergman is an absolute top master in the history of world film art. This man pioneered the film among modernists. First of all, he used some complicated film language means to express the inner world of the characters in artistic expression. ...

Bergman1918 July 14 was born in a family with strong religious atmosphere in Uppsala, Sweden. His father, Enrique Bergman, was a devout Lutheran and served as a priest for a long time. My mother is a lady of high society, headstrong and withdrawn. Father's strict control over Bergman reached a cruel level, and Bergman's childhood life was shrouded in a severe and depressing atmosphere, which had a far-reaching impact on Bergman's later creation.

From 65438 to 0937, Bergman entered Stockholm University to study literature and art history. He has read many famous playwrights, such as Shakespeare and Strindberg. At the same time, he often hangs out in the school's amateur troupe, writing plays, directing plays and playing roles. After graduating from university, he worked as a drama director in Gothenburg, helsingborg and Stockholm Royal Theatre, which laid a solid foundation for his future film director career.

1944, Bergman wrote the first screenplay "Torture", which sharply criticized the brutal, autocratic and cruel oppression of students by the Swedish school education system, and was made into a film by Alf Schoenberg. 1945 Bergman directed his first film Crisis. (1948), thirst and prison (1949).

In the early 1950s, Bergman became mature in film art. In the middle and late 1950s, with the completion of the filming of Smile on a Summer Night, The Seventh Seal, Wild Strawberry and The Magician, Bergman became one of the world famous directors. In the 1960s and 1970s, most of Bergman's works were aimed at peeping into people's souls with cameras, such as The Silent Trilogy, namely Still in the Mirror (196 1), Winter Light (1962) and Silence (/kloc- These films exclude drama conflicts and story narration, and explore the difficulties of interpersonal communication and the loneliness and pain of life in modern western society by metaphor and symbol. During this period, Bergman mostly adopted the structural form of indoor psychological drama to show the vast space-time changes of people's minds in a seemingly narrow space.

1977, Bergman filmed the anti-fascist film Snake Egg, 1978, and he filmed his most dramatic film Autumn Sonata, which described the contradiction between career and family, the estrangement between mother and daughter, and their love-hate relationship. The film stars ingrid bergman. 198 1 year, Bergman set out to shoot Fanny and Alexander, which he called "the last film". This is the film with the most roles, the most complicated plot, the largest scale, the widest vision, the most expensive shooting cost and the screening time of more than three hours. This film has 60 characters with lines and 1200 extras. It is a family chronicle that combines comedy, tragedy, farce and horror movies. The themes and characters in Bergman's past films, as well as everything he is obsessed with, are repeated in this film. He claimed that the film was "a summary of his career as a director" and a "relaxed hymn to love life".

List of Bergman's films:

1953, Clown Night, a lesson in love.

1954, Autumn Tour

1955, a smile on a summer night.

1956, the seventh letter was completed in 35 days.

1957, directing a TV series for the first time. Directed and edited the films Wild Strawberry and Threshold of Life.

1958, face (renamed magician when it was released in America).

1959, Notre Dame Spring

In 1960, the devil's eye and the things in the mirror are literally translated as through the dim glass.

196 1 year, winter light.

1962, silence

1963, these women

1965, mask

1966, Wolf's Time

1967, embarrassing

1968, Ceremony and Passion

1969, made a documentary.

1970, contact information

197 1 year, 54 years old. Shout down (shout down);

1972, wedding scene

1974, Magic Flute

1975, face to face

1April, 976, he left Sweden and lived in self-exile. Directed and edited Snake Egg in Munich.

1977 Directed Autumn Sonata in Norway.

1978, 60 years old. Get together with eight children.

1979, Puppet Life

198 1 year, Fanny and Alexander.

1982, announced his retirement from film.

1983, editing and directing films for TV stations after rehearsal; The documentary "Karin's Face" was filmed in memory of her mother.

1984, directed Shakespeare's play King Lear.

1985 Directed and edited the film Blessed Man for TV station.

1986 completed the autobiography "magic lamp"; Directed Shakespeare's Hamlet

Awards:

Smile on a Summer Night 1955 Cannes Film Festival Special Award

Seventh Seal 1957 Cannes Film Festival Jury Award

Female Expectation 1958 Cannes Film Festival Special International Award, Best Director Award, Actress Collective Performance Award.

Wild Strawberry 1958 Best Film Award of West Berlin Film Festival

Magician 1959 Venice Film Festival Jury Award

The fountain of virginity 1960 Cannes Film Festival, special award of the International Federation of Film Critics, Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.

Cup Film 1962 Catholic Film Award of West Berlin Film Festival, Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress Award of New York Film Critics Association, and Best Foreign Language Film Award of Oscar.

Crying and whispering 1972 New York Film Critics Association Award for Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress and Best Foreign Language Film.

Look at each other 1977 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Fanny and Alexander 1982 Oscar Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Film chronicle:

Ernst Ingmar Bergman was born in Uppsala, Sweden on July 4th, 2008. His father Eric is an assistant pastor in a church in Stockholm, and his mother's name is Karin.

1920, when I was 3 years old, my family moved to Stockholm.

1922, my sister Margaret was born at the age of 5.

1924, at the age of 7, his father Eric was appointed as the pastor of the Royal Sofia Hospital.

1934, 17 years old, studying in high school. I came to Thuringia, Germany as an exchange student in the summer vacation. Visit Berlin.

1937, 20 years old, passed the college entrance examination.

1938,21year-old, military service, short-term military training. Enter Stockholm University. In May, the first rehearsal of the stage play "Sailing" (Wen En); Travel of Happy Pell and Mr. orlov (Strasbourg), etc.

1939, aged 22, applied to work at the Royal Theatre in Stockholm, but was not accepted.

1940, aged 23, left Stockholm University. .

1942, 25 years old, in September, his stage play Death of Punch was staged. Enter the film company.

1943, aged 26, works in the scriptwriting department of Swedish film company. In March, I married Esther Fisher.

1944, aged 27, his screenplay debut "distress" adapted from high school life was made into a film by Alf Schoenberg.

1945, aged 28, directed his first film "Crisis" independently in July. Divorced from his first wife. Later, she married Ellen Lindstrom. Daughter Eva was born.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/946, he directed the film Love in the Rain (also known as Man and Umbrella). 1 1 In June, Camus's stage play caligula was a great success. Son Yang was born.

1947, directed three stage plays. Directed the radio drama Playing with Fire and The Dutchman (Strindberg's works). Director and director of the film "Sex and the Island"; Directed the film Music in the Dark.

1948, he directed the film The Call of Ports and Prisons.

1949, directing the film "Three Strange Loves"; Director and director of the film Joy.

1950 directed the film "Summer Episode"; Directed the movie "It shouldn't have happened here". Divorce from his second wife.

195 1 year, compiled a movie script "Divorce". Marry Gump Hagborg. Little Ingmar's son was born.

1952 Directed the film Women's Expectation and Monica in Summer.

-He directed the following films:

I am also engaged in the writing and directing of stage plays and radio plays. )

1953, Clown Night, a lesson in love.

1954, Autumn Tour

1955, a smile on a summer night.

1956, the seventh letter was completed in 35 days.

1957, directing a TV series for the first time. Directed and edited the films Wild Strawberry and Threshold of Life.

1958, face (renamed magician when it was released in America).

1959, Notre Dame Spring

1960, 43 years old. The Devil's Eye and Byakki Smoker (literally translated as "Through the Dim Glass") are biblical allusions. Married the pianist Shebi Larette, who was his fourth wife.

196 1 year, winter light.

1962, silence

1963, these women

1965, mask

1966, Wolf's Time

1967, embarrassing

1968, Ceremony and Passion

1969, made a documentary.

1970, contact information

197 1 year, 54 years old. Shout down (shout down); The fifth marriage.

1972, wedding scene

1974, Magic Flute

1975, face to face

1April, 976, he left Sweden and lived in self-exile. Directed and edited Snake Egg in Munich.

1977 Directed Autumn Sonata in Norway.

1978, 60 years old. Get together with eight children.

1979, Puppet Life

198 1 year, Fanny and Alexander.

1982, announced his retirement from film.

1983, editing and directing films for TV stations after rehearsal; The documentary "Karin's Face" was filmed in memory of her mother.

1984, directed Shakespeare's play King Lear.

1985 Directed and edited the film Blessed Man for TV station.

1986 completed the autobiography "magic lamp"; Directed Shakespeare's Hamlet.

If a person is born with a soul like Swedish director ingmar bergman, is it lucky or unlucky?

Bergman was in a state of inner confusion and entanglement all his life. These puzzles and entanglements come from specific factors, such as emotional distress, work pressure, nervous or alienated interpersonal relationships, etc. But more often, his confusion and entanglement come entirely from his life itself. His texture itself is chaotic and tangled. It can also be said that his genes are like this. Therefore, he can't stand at every point in life. Love can't fix him, fame can't fix him, and neither can the beauty of nature, the stability of daily life and the warmth of family happiness, nor can the glory standing at the peak of honor.

Such an individual life is quite unfortunate. However, his confusion and entanglement have made him a lifelong creative ability of an artist and brought great wealth to the world. We are grateful to him and feel his pain, although our gratitude has no effect on him at all.

Needless to say, Bergman's films, his words also have extraordinary refining ability and penetrating ability. I think he is one of the few people in the world who can connect these two artistic fields. It can almost be said that he has two brains. I read Bergman's autobiography "Magic Lamp" many years ago. This is a world-renowned autobiographical masterpiece and one of my favorite autobiographies. Some time ago, I watched Bergman's series on film published by Guangxi Normal University Press. In this autobiographical treatise with his film works as classics and personal psychological history as latitude, I read the following paragraphs:

"I wandered in scattered time. In fact, I have been living in a dream and occasionally go to the real world to see. "

"With the hunger and thirst of my childhood, I devoted myself to the media of my choice. For decades, I have been frantically supplying dreams, sensory experiences, fantasies, insane delusions, neurasthenia, bound beliefs and pure lies, and I have never been tired. "

Bergman also said, "I have always been deeply interested in the uncontrollable balance between chaos and order." However, "if you feel that you are sawing a branch that supports your whole body weight for a long time, you will also feel scared."

No, in fact, Bergman has never been fundamentally afraid. That's why he stands out among all the people in the world whose souls are chaotic and tangled. Every page of his life, his movies and his words is printed with a watermark: "Not afraid". He is above this "fear", confused, depressed, tired, angry, sad and even afraid. Then, he worked hard on these things, worked hard, and worked hard forever. The difference between him and other people with the same quality of life is that they are controlled by chaos and entanglement, and then they are poor and weak day by day. And Bergman, he didn't. I like his rhetoric: "I always have the ability to keep the devil in front of the chariot." In fact, he did.