Bai Juyi, a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote two poems by Wang Zhaojun.

Two Poems by Wang Zhaojun

-Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]

The Han family plays the piano on the moon, and the princess is projected.

Once on the jade pass, the end of the world is gone forever.

John also went out from the East China Sea, and Fei Ming married the west with no future.

Swallow branches grow in Leng Xue, and moths are haggard and unshaven.

Life is short of gold and waste maps, and death remains in the tomb.

Zhaojun brushed the jade saddle and blushed when he got on the horse.

Today, the Han Palace is the concubine of Alakazam in the Ming Dynasty.

Translation:

The bright moon in the Qin land of the Han family shines with light and shadow on the Ming princess Wang Zhaojun.

Marry in one day, climb the jade road, and never return to the end of the world.

John can also rise from the East China Sea, and Fei Ming will marry the West and never return.

The world of Yanzhishan is so cold that snowflakes are flowers, and moths are buried in the sand with haggard eyebrows.

Just because there was no gold before his death, he was painted ugly by the painter, and the green tomb was buried in the desert after his death, which made people sigh.

Wang Zhaojun patted the jade saddle and got on the horse and cried his cheeks.

The imperial secretary of the Han dynasty today will be the wife and concubine of the conference semifinals tomorrow.

Precautions:

These two poems are called "Songs of Harmony". Song Xianghe is a kind of music formed by inheriting the tradition of Chu Sheng in the pre-Qin period on the basis of "street songs" in the Han Dynasty in China. Mainly in bureaucrats, rich banquets, entertainment and other occasions, as well as court New Year's Day banquets, worship of gods and even folk customs and other occasions to play. The name "Song Xianghe" was first recorded in the Book of Jin: "Xianghe is also an old song in the Han Dynasty. Silk and bamboo are more harmonious, and the sacrifices sing. " Its characteristic is that the singer's self-drumming corresponds to the accompaniment of orchestral instruments, hence the name.

Qin land: refers to the area under the jurisdiction of the former Qin state. This refers to Chang 'an.

Fei Ming: Wang Qiang, emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, whose real name was Zhaojun, was renamed Mingjun in the Jin Dynasty, and later generations also called him Fei Ming.

Yumenguan: Yumenguan. Yumenguan: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When the western regions imported jade, they were named after it. The Han dynasty was the gateway to all parts of the western regions. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofang City in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Zhihuan said, "Spring breeze is not enough to cross Yumen Pass" (Two Liangzhou Ci Poems, the first part).

Yan Zhi: refers to Yan Zhi occupied by Huns before the early Han Dynasty. There is a kind of white front growing on the mountain, which is used by Xiongnu women to make up, hence the name.

Moth eyebrows: eyebrows are slender and curved, especially beautiful women. Husha: There are deserts or sandstorms in the west and north.

Abandoned picture: Zhao Jun was once elected to the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan as a maid of honor. At that time, other ladies-in-waiting bribed Mao Yanshou, a court painter, with gold in order to win favor at an early date, hoping to paint themselves beautifully and be selected by the emperor. Wang Zhaojun is the only one who thinks she is beautiful and doesn't want to pay bribes, so Mao Yanshou points a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years and had no chance to see him.

Zhong Qing: Tomb of Zhaojun. In the south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is said that after autumn, the grass outside the Great Wall is yellow, but the grass on Wang Zhaojun's tomb is green, so it is called "green tomb".

Appreciate:

Wang Zhaojun, a palace maid in the Han Dynasty, married Hun Shan Yu. The story named Xie Han has been widely circulated among the people since the Han Dynasty because of its wonderful story and rich meaning. It not only won the love of ordinary people, but also became the enduring creative theme of literati in past dynasties. For thousands of years, there have been many touching folklore, and countless poems, novels and plays have been written according to Wang Zhaojun's story. Two Poems of Wang Zhaojun by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a masterpiece in this respect.

From 752 to 753 (the 11th and 2nd year of Tang Tianbao), Li Bai visited Mobei again after he visited Youzhou. He left Youzhou and went south to Wei County, then went north along Taihang Road to Yunzhong County, and then went north to Chandu Lake House to mourn Zhaojun's tomb and wrote "Two Poems by Wang Zhaojun". Because Li Bai is full of regret for Zhaojun's departure, the whole poem has a sad and sad atmosphere.

At the beginning of the first poem, the word "moon" is used to set off the sad theme of Zhao Jun's marrying the Xiongnu: the moon of the Han family in the Central Plains, and that glory follows Zhao Jun's marrying the Xiongnu. However, as soon as she set foot on the road of Yumenguan, it was like going to the end of the world and never coming back. The "moon" here represents the moon in my hometown, as well as my hometown and old country. However, a small Yumen Gate has blocked all this mercilessly. Looking back at the full moon in my hometown, I will disappear forever. This feeling of where you will go can't help but add a little melancholy.

Then the poet sighed sadly with the word "moon": the moon of the Han family will rise from the East China Sea tomorrow, and Zhao Jun will marry the West, but it will never return. This separation makes the poet feel helpless and hopeless, thus increasing his sad thoughts. The poet also mentioned Yanzhi Mountain. In the poet's view, the rouge mountain of Xiongnu is cold all the year round, with no vegetation, only falling snow to make flowers. Therefore, the poet imagined that Zhaojun married the Huns, and even the once beautiful beauty was haggard and old, and was buried outside the Great Wall by rolling yellow sand. The culprit of all this is the painter in the harem of the Han Dynasty. Zhao Jun had no harem painter gold before his death, leaving only a green grave after his death, which made future generations lament.

There is a legend about "waste maps". Zhaojun was once elected to the harem of Emperor Han Yuan and summoned as a court. At that time, other ladies-in-waiting bribed Mao Yanshou, a court painter, with gold in order to win favor at an early date, hoping to paint themselves beautifully and be selected by the emperor. Wang Zhaojun is the only one who thinks she is beautiful and doesn't want to pay bribes, so Mao Yanshou points a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years and had no chance to see him. Linking Zhao Jun's so-called "tragedy" with court painters, though far-fetched, can deepen the theme of sadness.

In the second song, Zhao Jun brushed his saddle and wept, and rode west. "Jin" is still the imperial secretary of the Han Dynasty, and "Ming" is the wife and concubine of Hun Khan. According to Mr. Ding Qizhen, when the poet wrote the second poem, it seemed that he had nothing to lose, and he could barely finish a five-character quatrain, which was different from the five lines and ten sentences in the first poem.

The story of Zhao Jun leaving the fort has always been written on various subjects. Although Li Bai's two poems take the route of compassion, they are still touching to read.

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together.

According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages, such as Li Taibai Collection handed down from generation to generation. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk, and his representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Difficult Walking, Difficult Road, Drinking, Early Making a City of Baidi, etc.