The revolutionary story of eastern Fujian

(1) 1934 The failure of the anti-encirclement campaign in the Soviet area in eastern Fujian, the victory of the agrarian revolution in eastern Fujian and the general establishment of Soviet governments in various counties, the rapid development of the Red Army forces, especially the establishment of independent divisions in eastern Fujian, and the number of guerrillas, red guards and red belt armed forces in various counties reached more than 10,000, which shocked the reactionary rule of the vast rural areas in eastern Fujian. In order to suppress the workers' and peasants' revolution in eastern Fujian, after the anti-Japanese advance team went north to Zhejiang, the Kuomintang authorities successively dispatched the 87th Division and other departments, together with the new 10th Division and the Marine Corps originally stationed in eastern Fujian, to concentrate on "encirclement and suppression" of the Soviet area in eastern Fujian. The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in eastern Fujian immediately put themselves into the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" under the leadership of the CPC's temporary special committee in eastern Fujian. 1934 10, the independent division of Mindong attacked from Taohuaxi, Ningde, adowa Shitang, captured Xiancun, occupied Zhoudun (now zhouning county), and then moved to Yang Zhe (now Zherong) to capture Yang Zhecheng. The Independent Battalion of the Red Army on the East Fujian Sea, based on Xiapu Western Ocean, Fu Ying, Sishuang Islands and other islands, intercepted the Kuomintang transport ship, captured the steamboat "Wan Mao" and raided the warship "Tongji". 193410/in mid-October, Baizhuyang, Fuan, the seat of the party and government organs in the Eastern Fujian Soviet Area, was captured by the Third Regiment of the New Tenth Division, and the party and government organs moved to Lingmian Village at the junction of Fuan and Xiapu. Then, Gan Tang, Xibin, Yang Zhe and other counties in Fuan were occupied by Kuomintang troops. Mindong Independent Division tried twice to recover Bai Zhuyang, but both failed. 1934165438+1On 2 October, the main force of Mindong Independent Division returned to Fuan from Zhoudun and Xiapu and launched an attack on Baizhuyang. The Kuomintang army took the lead and occupied the hill with the handle of the stream. The Second Regiment of the Independent Division was attacked by two lines of fire from the Kuomintang army, causing heavy casualties. Pan Bocheng, the head of the regiment, died and the troops were forced to retreat to Yangxi. The third regiment of the Independent Division attacked Baizhuyang Louxia Village, but failed to conquer it because of the arrival of Kuomintang reinforcements, so it withdrew its troops from Lingtou. Immediately, the delegations evacuated to the Xia Ding area. 1934165438+1October19th, the first and second regiments of the independent division attacked the stream handle again, and fought fiercely with the third regiment of the new 10th division on the defensive for a long time, but failed to capture it, so they turned to elephants. At this time, on October 24th, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the adjustment of the Fujian-Jiangxi appeasement office, changing the two provinces into twelve appeasement zones, and dividing Fujian into the twelfth appeasement zone (/. 193465438+February, the 12th appeasement district set up the "encirclement and suppression" headquarters in Sandu Town, Ningde. 1934, 1934 On February 26th, Wang Jingjiu ordered Qing Xiang team, militia, broadsword club and other ministries and counties to arm120,000 people, and adopted the tactics of "converging attack" and the policy of "three lights" of robbing, killing and burning all, and attacked Mindong Soviet area in three ways. The first route was the 465th Regiment of the New Tenth Division and the 78th Division, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Regiments of the Security Guard, the security spy brigade and the Qing Xiang Team of five counties, which invaded Fuan, Ningde, Fuding, Xiapu and Shouning. The second road was the 26 1 brigade of the 87th Division, the security secret service team, and the county Qing Xiang team, which invaded Pingnan, Gutian and Minqing. The third road was the invasion of Minhou, Lianjiang and Luoyuan by the 259 Brigade of the 87th Division,1/security corps and the Qing Xiang team of the three counties. Lin Zhiyuan, a military expert of the Kuomintang Fujian Provincial Government, also held a "clean-up" meeting in eastern Fujian, and adopted a fortress policy. He planned to build 800 bunkers in Ningde to Taishun, Zhejiang, in order to limit the military operations of the Red Army guerrillas in eastern Fujian. Xiao Gan, the commander of the new 10th Division of the Kuomintang, also sent an urgent telegram to the Nanchang battalion of the Kuomintang, demanding that the fifth team of Zhangzhou Air Force be sent to investigate the bombing in eastern Fujian to cooperate with the ground "encirclement and suppression" operation. At the same time, warships were sent to block the Lianjiang sea, occupy He Yu, Shimonoseki and other places, and divide the Soviet area into sporadic pieces. Another 10 division was sent to pursue the independent division of the Red Army in eastern Fujian in an attempt to pursue the Red Army in eastern Fujian. The Soviet area in eastern Fujian faced a large-scale "encirclement and suppression" by the Kuomintang army, and the enemy's strength was very different, and the situation was very critical. Because the CPC Mindong Special Committee and the Soviet government lost contact with the party's higher authorities, they did not know about the Long March of the Central Red Army, let alone the "encirclement and suppression" deployment of the Kuomintang army. In order to crush the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, the Red Flag newspaper in eastern Fujian successively published articles and ten emergency mobilization orders, demanding that party organizations at all levels and the Soviet government step up their work and mobilize the military and civilians in the whole region to go to the front; Concentrate all forces, prepare all sacrifices, and fight to the end to smash the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" and "for the land and for the Soviet Union". These general orders and calls were quickly implemented in the Soviet area. Independent divisions and independent battalions in each county successively defeated the attack of a battalion of the Kuomintang army in Shouning Triangle Forest Region. Defeat a company of the new tenth division in Shouning Guiling; At Changling Mountain on the top of Xia (Pu) and Fu (Fu), a battalion of the New Tenth Division was intercepted, killing 7 enemies and injuring 6 others. Killed a Kuomintang barracks commander and injured 20 or 30 people in Shouning Ganglong; It also captured Lingdou, Xiapu, Xia Lan and xipu in Fuan North District. However, these local victories failed to change the passive situation of the Red Army guerrillas in eastern Fujian, and the situation continued to deteriorate. The Southwest Regiment of the Red Army in eastern Fujian attacked Lianjiang Toubao, Guanban, Huang Qi and other places, but failed because the enemy was strong and we were weak.