Want to learn photography, want to start doing something. What should I pay attention to?

According to the content of the primary photography course, general photography begins with learning the structure and function of digital cameras, and then maintenance. What I learned about photography is the composition and lighting of some photos.

Beginners should pay attention to the following items when learning photography:

First, keep the camera stable.

Friends who have just learned to shoot movies often encounter the problem of blurred pictures, which is caused by camera shake, so avoid camera shake when shooting. Generally, the left hand holds the machine, the elbow presses the chest, or the body leans against a stable object. When using a telephoto lens, be sure to add a tripod. The method of pressing the shutter should be steady and gentle, and the whole person should relax. After breathing well, hold your breath and shoot. When shooting from a low viewpoint, the camera can keep sitting or kneeling to enhance stability.

Second, let the sun be behind you.

Photography is the perfect combination of light and shadow, and it needs enough light to illuminate the subject when shooting. The easiest way is to let the sun behind you and have a certain offset. Light can illuminate the subject, brighten its colors and shadows, and slight deviation can produce some shadows to express the texture and three-dimensional sense of the object. However, it should be noted that you should generally not let your own shadow enter the picture when shooting.

Third, the choice of shooting style.

Different ways of holding the camera (vertical or horizontal) have different images. Vertical photography can emphasize the height of the subject (such as shooting a forest), and horizontal photography can emphasize the width of the subject (such as shooting a continuous mountain range). But when shooting with a pocket camera, be careful not to let your fingers block the flash.

Fourth, change the shooting style.

We should constantly try new shooting methods or emotional appeal in shooting, otherwise watching too much will give people a unchanging feeling. Personal shooting is very casual, and you can shoot anywhere. As long as you find the picture interesting or meaningful, you can play it at will. For example, you can take some close-ups of people, panoramic images, the same scene in different climates and so on.

Fifth, reduce the shooting distance.

Sometimes, you don't have to photograph the whole person or thing, but emphasize a unique place in the scene, which will have a stronger visual impact. As long as you are close to the subject, you can get better results than long-distance shooting.

Sixth, enhance the visual effect of depth of field.

Depth of field is very important for shooting. Every photographer doesn't want his photos to look flat without stereoscopic effect. Therefore, in shooting, it is necessary to add some objects to express relativity and increase the depth of field. For example, if you shoot a distant mountain, you can add a person or a tree in the foreground of the picture. Using a wide-angle lens can exaggerate the perspective relationship between the normal space and depth of the subject.

Seven, the correct composition

The easiest way to highlight the subject in photographic composition is to put the subject in the center of the picture. Because the subject is in the center of the picture, the whole picture has a special stability. But always putting the theme in the middle will be boring. A good photo usually has a very suitable composition. Golden section composition is common in photography, that is, the picture is divided into three parts (horizontal and vertical) on average, and then the subject is placed on the bisector or intersection. Therefore, it is advisable to use the golden section to make the composition diversified.

Eight, capture the details

You can shoot a big scene with a wide-angle lens, but such shooting will make you lose a lot of details, especially meaningful details. So sometimes you have to use a zoom lens to make the picture smaller and capture an interesting little picture.

Nine, focus on shooting people in advance

When shooting people, you can wait for them and adjust the exposure and focal length in advance after determining the shooting position and angle. Strive to complete the shooting in a short time, reduce the tension of the subject, and get photos with natural expressions. The weather is changeable and the light is changing, so it is necessary to take more pictures to have enough images for the final choice.

Ten, give full play to the best role of the lens.

For general cameras, the best aperture for shooting skills is 5.6-8, and the maximum aperture is set to 2-3 steps in the direction of small aperture. Keep the camera stable, master the correct grip and body posture, and choose a higher shutter speed, such as 135 camera 100 mm lens, and it is best to use1125 second speed. If you have to shoot at a slow shutter speed, use a tripod to keep the camera stable and ensure that the photo image is clear. Lens filters with different colors can produce obvious tonal differences between some colors of the scene. Ultraviolet filters can protect lenses from rain and fog, while minimizing the influence of ultraviolet rays in coastal areas and mountainous areas.