Basic knowledge of community management

Community is a large group of social groups or social organizations that gather in a certain field and are interrelated in life. It is the most basic content of social organism and the epitome of macro-society. Community is characterized by a certain geographical area; There are a certain number of people; Residents have the same consciousness and interests; Have close social contacts.

Community culture is a special social culture, which is formed and developed in the community, a specific social organization. Urban community culture refers to the culture formed by urban community residents in specific areas and long-term activities.

Community functions are as follows:

1. management function: manage the social life affairs of people living in the community.

2. Service function: provide socialized services for community residents and units.

3. Guarantee function: rescue and protect the vulnerable groups in the community.

4. Educational function: improve the civilized quality and cultural accomplishment of community members.

5. Safety and stability function: resolve various social contradictions and ensure the safety of residents' lives and property.

Extended data:

Community management has the following characteristics:

Regionality, hierarchy, mutual assistance, complexity, comprehensiveness and dynamics

1, the area and population managed by the community are relatively fixed;

2. Community management is organized in various forms, mainly by street Party committees and offices, supplemented by other functional agencies;

3. The nature of community management focuses on the self-management and self-service of the masses, emphasizing community participation.

Baidu encyclopedia-community

2. Knowledge of community work

The abbreviation of community social work.

It refers to the basic methods of social work with community organization, community development and community service as its content. The overall summary of community work refers to the process of relying on community strength, using community resources, strengthening community functions, solving community problems, promoting the harmonious and healthy development of community politics, economy, culture and environment, and constantly improving the living standards and quality of life of community members. It is also the process of building a new community with orderly management, perfect service, beautiful environment, good public security, convenient life and harmonious interpersonal relationship.

1. Promote residents' participation in solving their own problems and improve the social awareness of community residents; 2. Adjust or improve social relations and reduce social contradictions; 3. Seek effective cooperation between community needs and community resources to meet community needs, solve or predict social problems, improve community living environment, improve community life quality and promote community progress; 4. Pursuing the fair distribution of power and resources; 5. Give full play to human potential, explore and cultivate community leaders; 6. Cultivate the virtue of caring and helping each other; 7. Enhance the cohesion of the community. We can understand community work from the following aspects: community work is a major that is committed to increasing the knowledge of non-professionals, enhancing people's ability to cope with difficult and embarrassing environments, and enabling people to have greater control over the surrounding environment; Community workers encourage and support individuals and groups in the community to improve their living conditions, encourage residents to help each other, be independent and solve problems, and enhance residents' various abilities; The main goal of community work is to meet community needs, solve community problems and cultivate community members' sense of belonging and identity; The deeper purpose is to increase residents' confidence, technology and community self-organization rights, promote community integration, improve community environment and realize social justice.

3. Basic knowledge of community neighborhood committees

1. Community refers to the social life of people living in a certain geographical area.

At present, the scope of urban community generally refers to the neighborhood committees whose scale has been adjusted after the community system reform. ? 2. community building? Community construction is an overall summary of community work, which refers to the process of relying on community strength, using community resources, strengthening community functions, solving community problems, promoting the harmonious and healthy development of community politics, economy, culture and environment, and constantly improving the living standards and quality of life of community members.

3. Community Service Community service is a process of mobilizing and organizing community members, utilizing and developing community resources, and carrying out various welfare services and convenience services under the guidance and support of * * * * to continuously meet the living needs of community members. Simply put, it mainly refers to the process of community welfare service and life service to facilitate the people and benefit the people.

Vulnerable groups refer to those who are at a disadvantage in economic and social competition, so there are various difficulties in their lives, such as the elderly, the disabled, the poor and so on. ? 5. The units in the community are the general name of all units in the community area, including enterprises, institutions, troops, institutions and so on. It includes both units belonging to the community and units not belonging to the community; It includes both public-owned units and non-public or even mixed-ownership units.

6. Community intermediary organizations refer to organizations established or participated by residents independently, between community main organizations (community party organizations, community neighborhood committees) and individual residents, with community areas as the scope of activities to meet the different needs of community residents. Such as volunteer organizations, owners' committees, elderly associations, women's associations, reading clubs, yangko teams, photography associations, calligraphy associations, fishing associations and so on.

7. Community planning refers to the overall deployment of community construction. Its purpose is to effectively use community resources, coordinate various social relations in the community, rationally allocate productive forces, develop residents' living service facilities in a planned way, and improve the rationality of community zoning, so as to improve the economic and social benefits of overall community construction, protect the ecological environment and promote the coordinated development of community economy and society.

8. Community neighborhood committee refers to the grass-roots mass self-governing organization under the leadership of the Party, in which community residents implement self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision, and it is an important foundation of urban grass-roots political power in China. ? .

4. Basic knowledge of community public management

The basic knowledge structure knowledge of district workers is the basis for community managers to display their talents, and talents are also the behavior performance with corresponding knowledge. Therefore, community managers must have certain cultural knowledge quality in order to effectively do a good job in community management, including:

1, professional knowledge structure

Community management is a highly professional job. The characteristics of community management determine that people engaged in community management must have the following three levels of structure at the same time:

(1) is the professional knowledge of public management, which mainly includes public management theory, public policy theory, public finance, public project analysis, public theory and political system, civil servant system, administrative law, etc. In China's community management system, community administration belongs to a level of public administration, so it is necessary to have basic knowledge of public administration. This knowledge plays an important role in the knowledge structure of community members.

(2) Community management related knowledge mainly includes journalism and communication, marketing, accounting, social psychology, sociology, social work, management, culture, folklore, ethics, politics, public relations, interpersonal relations, macroeconomics and economics.

(3) It is the professional skill knowledge of community management. Basic professional knowledge mainly includes the principle, practice, history and development trend of community management. Professional skills include the design of publicity materials, the preparation of annual reports, the writing of news reports, photography and interview skills, speech, reception, etiquette and investigation methods, and dispute mediation and handling.

Fourth, the basic knowledge of community management (necessary for all professionals), such as foreign languages, policy research, philosophy, legal basis, Chinese and foreign history, etc.

2. Relevant work experience

Relevant work experience refers to the nature and methods of work, experience in some jobs and clothing, experience in dispute mediation or experience in economic management and administrative management, experience in persuasion, and so on.

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5. Basic knowledge of community neighborhood committees

1. Community refers to the social life of people living in a certain geographical area. At present, the scope of urban community generally refers to the neighborhood committees whose scale has been adjusted after the community system reform. ?

2. community building?

Community construction is an overall summary of community work, which refers to the process of relying on community strength, using community resources, strengthening community functions, solving community problems, promoting the harmonious and healthy development of community politics, economy, culture and environment, and constantly improving the living standards and quality of life of community members. ?

3. Community Service Community service is a process of mobilizing and organizing community members, utilizing and developing community resources, and carrying out various welfare services and convenience services under the guidance and support of * * * * to continuously meet the living needs of community members. Simply put, it mainly refers to the process of community welfare service and life service to facilitate the people and benefit the people. ?

Vulnerable groups refer to those who are at a disadvantage in economic and social competition, so there are various difficulties in their lives, such as the elderly, the disabled, the poor and so on. ?

5. The units in the community are the general name of all units in the community area, including enterprises, institutions, troops, institutions and so on. It includes both units belonging to the community and units not belonging to the community; It includes both public-owned units and non-public or even mixed-ownership units. ?

6. Community intermediary organizations refer to organizations established or participated by residents independently, between community main organizations (community party organizations, community neighborhood committees) and individual residents, with community areas as the scope of activities to meet the different needs of community residents. Such as volunteer organizations, owners' committees, elderly associations, women's associations, reading clubs, yangko teams, photography associations, calligraphy associations, fishing associations and so on. ?

7. Community planning refers to the overall deployment of community construction. Its purpose is to effectively use community resources, coordinate various social relations in the community, rationally allocate productive forces, develop residents' living service facilities in a planned way, and improve the rationality of community zoning, so as to improve the economic and social benefits of overall community construction, protect the ecological environment and promote the coordinated development of community economy and society. ?

8. Community neighborhood committee refers to the grass-roots mass self-governing organization under the leadership of the Party, in which community residents implement self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision, and it is an important foundation of urban grass-roots political power in China. ?

6. What are the professional knowledge of social workers?

This question is too broad. Let me give you a list of our professional courses:

Three main courses, case work, group work and community work.

Others: introduction to social workers, youth social work, human behavior and social environment, social welfare thought.

Social security and social management

Principles of sociology, rural sociology, economic sociology and western sociology

General psychology, personality psychology, counseling psychology and social psychology.

That's all, mainly to better understand the social environment and people's hearts, so as to better help individuals, groups and communities in need.

7. What is community knowledge?

Community knowledge mainly includes:

1. Layout rules for novices on the road

2. Beginner-Beginner chapter

3. Community common sense-community login, user ID, user nickname

4. Design of font color and size

5. Hyperlinks

6. Graphic mapping and uploading photos

7. Sohu Forum Posting Assistant New

8. Detailed description of mapping command

9. Purchase and management of personal collections

10, Personal Collection Help

1 1. Online time statistics

12, calculation method of forum individual points

13, Edition Friends Essence Sticker was recommended to the home page of the community.

14, [Guide] How to Add Song Links to Your Articles [New Edition]

15 and 109 color fonts.

16, price, charm value and market reference price of community gifts.

17, how to give gifts to friends!

18, illustration, how to upload photos from hard disk to electronic photo album

19, Required Reading for Beginners: Ways to Change Picture Format (Illustration)

20, signature file settings (drawing tutorial)

2 1, password protection measures

22. How to add special effects when making Sohu special topics?

23. What is community compilation?

24. A method of capturing computer screen images

25. Detailed rules for using community contributors

26. "Guidance" Sohu Community Station Service List-Xiaozhu Application Guidance

27. Color word code generator-code can automatically generate color words.

28. The Guide explains how to change the password.

29. The Guide illustrates the use of personal centers.

30.[ Introduction] Illustrate the usage of Sohu.com.

3 1. forum expression automatic adder

32. Frequently asked questions about community upgrading

33. The new version of the review quiz page introduces the new

34. The online number display function has been added to the forum.

Step-by-step analysis of community serialization

36. Detailed description of the new voting function in the community

37. Links to announcements about community regulations.

38. New upgrade gifts for men and women.

39. The purpose of [derivative] integral

40.[ Introduction] Sohu Broadband Album Use and Free Electronic Album Collection

4 1. [Guidance] How to upload pictures with Sohu's picture park

42. Function description recommended on the previous page.

43. The essence of the community, recommend automatic page system usage analysis.

44. Teach you to make a special issue step by step (introductory article)

45. Forum FLASH, MP3 Magic Book

46. Screen resolution and image size have been added.

47. "Special issue production tutorial" special issue production topic

48. [Introduction] Solve the doubts about the online status display of personal data.

49. [Introduction] teaches you how to become new easily.

50. [Guidance] How to remove the words "View the original picture and send it to your mobile phone" from the picture?

5 1.[ Introduction] Sohu Online Wedding Raiders New

52. [Introduction] How to send the hard disk map to the forum for new construction?

53.[ Guidance] How to identify suspicious ID in gift transactions

8. Basic knowledge of community work 1, what is a community?

First of all, which province and city are you going to take the exam? I took the exam in Shenyang, and the scope of the exam is probably: 1. Basic knowledge of community work and community practice; Second, the test of administrative ability (related to community work, including language understanding and expression, judgment and reasoning, etc. ); Third, official document writing (knowing the writing skills of various official documents, I will definitely write, such as invitations, inspirations, proposals, etc. What is the basic knowledge? The development history, function, goal, significance, function and so on of the community should be memorized.

(These are the basic knowledge in the community) Taking the exam will give you the scope of the exam. Be sure to remember the exam materials he gave you, so that at least you will have a bottom.

9. What is the main content of community work?

The abbreviation of community social work. It refers to the basic methods of social work with community organization, community development and community service as its content. The overall summary of community work refers to the process of relying on community strength, using community resources, strengthening community functions, solving community problems, promoting the harmonious and healthy development of community politics, economy, culture and environment, and constantly improving the living standards and quality of life of community members. It is also the process of building a new community with orderly management, perfect service, beautiful environment, good public security, convenient life and harmonious interpersonal relationship.

Specific objectives of community work

1. Promote residents' participation in solving their own problems and improve the social awareness of community residents;

2. Adjust or improve social relations and reduce social contradictions;

3. Seek effective cooperation between community needs and community resources to meet community needs, solve or predict social problems, improve community living environment, improve community life quality and promote community progress;

4. Pursuing the fair distribution of power and resources;

5. Give full play to human potential, explore and cultivate community leaders;

6. Cultivate the virtue of caring and helping each other;

7. Enhance the cohesion of the community. We can understand community work from the following aspects: community work is a major that is committed to increasing the knowledge of non-professionals, enhancing people's ability to cope with difficult and embarrassing environments, and enabling people to have greater control over the surrounding environment; Community workers encourage and support individuals and groups in the community to improve their living conditions, encourage residents to help each other, be independent and solve problems, and enhance residents' various abilities; The main goal of community work is to meet community needs, solve community problems and cultivate community members' sense of belonging and identity; The deeper purpose is to increase residents' confidence, technology and community self-organization rights, promote community integration, improve community environment and realize social justice.

10. What is the content of community (residential area) management?

operating duty

1. Carry out spiritual civilization construction in the community: carry out community cultural education, publicize the party's line, principles and policies, publicize laws, regulations and popular science knowledge, advocate a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle, and organize colorful, healthy and beneficial cultural and recreational activities;

2. Establish a comprehensive management system of community social security: cooperate with Gaoxin Public Security Bureau to carry out mass prevention and treatment, carry out anti-drug work and cult work, supervise and manage the personnel released from two jobs, and help educate young people to eliminate various social instability factors;

3. Carry out supervision and management of community environmental sanitation: extensively carry out patriotic sanitation campaign, supervise community property management companies and mobilize the masses to do a good job in community greening and beautification, control dirty, chaotic and poor conditions, do a good job in supervision and management of community stores "three guarantees in front of the door and reaching the standard inside the door", continuously improve the living environment of community residents and build a civilized community with beautiful environment;

4. Carry out the investigation, distribution and management of subsistence allowances for poor residents in communities: At present, through coordination, registered residents in Xishan District can receive subsistence allowances in their community management service centers;

5. Do a good job in the registration management of floating population and floating population in the community, and cooperate with Gaoxin Public Security Bureau to do a good job in floating population inventory, household registration management and census;

6. Carry out survey and statistics on laid-off workers and re-employment, do a good job in mediation of civil disputes among community residents, receive and handle letters and visits from the masses, do a good job in statistics of community retirees, and do a good job in service for the widowed, five-guarantee elderly and disabled people in the community;

7. Cooperate with the High-tech Industrial and Commercial Branch, establish community industrial and commercial liaison stations in various community management service centers, establish a "basic ledger for community business households", and do a good job in the supervision and management of community business households;

8, the establishment and development of community grassroots party branch work, play the role of grassroots party branches, and actively participate in community activities.