Jingyang county economy

100 million yuan growth rate/%primary industry/100 million yuan growth rate/%secondary industry/growth rate/%tertiary industry/growth rate/%tertiary industry ratio/population/ten thousand years 200018.899.57.85-5.71-5.33-4/kloc. .6: 30.2: 28.2 20065438+0 20.629.48.509.25-6.73-7.23-39.9: 29.0: 31.1200326.54/kloc. kloc-0/-40.0: 29.9: 30. 1 2005 37.75 13.7 15.7438+0 1.7 100.500050566 438+0.6:28.2:30.2 2006 43.89 13. / kloc-0/ 18.709.9 12.02 19.03888886 .686.8 16.28 18.7 15.88 19.239. 1: 30.8: 30. 1 2008 65.6 10 16.3.2008 38+07.0 40.9:30.7:28.4 2009 74.04 14.4 27.69 6.8 23.27 19.0 23.07 17.9 37.4: 3 1 .4: 3 1.2 2009 8+04.430.268. 130.52 2 1.4 26.62 13.434.6: 34.9: 30.5 20 1 10 1.8.6 3 1. / kloc-0/3 1. 1.34.7: 34.6: 30.7 20 1 18+03.5438.4008888886 3: 30.0 20 13 135.05438+0 13. 1 42.74.4552.9822.939.32938+0.6: 39.2: 29.2.5438+0.8515.446.3210.328.8: 40.7. 1954, with a total industrial output value of 5.254 million yuan. From 65438 to 0956, efforts were made to carry out the socialist transformation of handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and 33 production cooperatives (groups) and 3 public-private joint ventures were established successively. From 1963 to 1965, we carried out the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" of the national economy, intensified technical transformation, and realized mechanization and semi-mechanization of main production equipment. During the Cultural Revolution, the speed of industrial development slowed down. 1979 The total industrial output value of county-run enterprises is 34 1265438+ 10,000 yuan. 1989 there are 39 county-run industrial enterprises with 4387 employees, with the original value of fixed assets of 46.958 million yuan and the total industrial output value of 43.928 million yuan. Five major industries, including textile, machinery, building materials, chemicals and food, have taken initial shape, and two provincial-level advanced enterprises and four municipal-level advanced enterprises have emerged. 2 excellent products, 5 provincial products and 4 municipal products.

In 20 10, the output value of 83 industrial enterprises above designated size in Jingyang county was 6.3 billion yuan, up 29.5% year-on-year. Among them, the six pillar industries, such as food processing, building materials, mechanical processing, pharmaceutical and chemical industry, feed and agricultural materials, and wire and cable, have accumulated an output value of 5,865.438 billion yuan, accounting for 86.6% of the total industrial output value, up year-on-year. In the whole year, the industrial added value was 2.069 billion yuan, an increase of 265.438+0. 1% over the previous year.

In 20 12, Jingyang county implemented 10 key industrial projects such as Shaanxi steel structure, and 9 technological transformation projects of enterprises such as Wenjing hydropower station, with an investment of 2.205 billion yuan. Dingmai Food, Runzhe Textile and other large-scale enterprises 14 were added, and the total number of large-scale enterprises reached 57, achieving an industrial output value of11662 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%. Allocate 210.5 million yuan to reward advanced models of industrial development. The restructuring of five enterprises, including Yongjia Flour Factory and Medicinal Materials Company, is progressing smoothly. Small and medium-sized enterprises were added 102, and the added value of the non-public economy reached 6.302 billion yuan, accounting for 53% of the GDP.

In 20 14, 24 industrial projects completed an investment of 3.52 billion yuan, and the county industrial concentration area was listed as a provincial key park; There were 5 new enterprises of scale, totaling 79, and the industrial output value above designated size reached 654.38+08.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%. In the whole year, the industrial added value was 57,765.438 billion yuan, of which the industrial added value above designated size (annual main business income was more than 20 million yuan) was 4,638 million yuan, up by 65.438+07.6%, and the industrial added value below designated size was11540,000 yuan, up by 8.3%. In the whole year, 22 projects were signed, with a contract amount of 51200 million yuan. Brilliance Auto, Shenzhou Radar and Wuzhou Cloud Industrial Bases with an investment of/kloc-0.3 billion yuan have successively settled in Jingyang. Seven municipal and 42 county-level key projects completed 168% and 133% of the annual plan respectively. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was17.943 billion yuan, an increase of 26. 1%. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the average grain yield per mu in Jingyang County was only 82 kilograms, and the total agricultural output value was 22.39 million yuan.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), we carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, adhered to large-scale capital construction, constantly improved farming techniques and used advanced agricultural machinery, which greatly developed productivity. During this period, the agricultural economy also suffered losses because of its eagerness to achieve success. From 1958 to 1977, the grain output hovered at a low level. 1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the household contract responsibility system was established and improved, the basic position of agriculture was strengthened, and diversified economy was developed. Great changes have taken place in agriculture and rural areas. Jingyang County has been named as the eight production base counties of commodity grain, high-quality cotton, flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, fruits, dairy goats, caged chickens and edible fungi by the state and Shaanxi Province. 1989, the total agricultural output value of Jingyang county was 314 million yuan, more than three times that of 1949; The average grain yield per mu is 252kg, which is 3. 1 times that before the founding of the People's Republic of China.

In 20 10, the total grain output of Jingyang county was 287,900 tons, up by 3.8% year-on-year, including summer grain144,800 tons and autumn grain143,600 tons. There are 66,000 cows on hand; Dairy goats185,000; 240,000 pigs; There are 2.03 million poultry in stock. The total output of meat was 2 1 10000 tons, the total output of milk was 200900 tons, and the output of eggs was 14500 tons, which increased by 8.2%, 3.8% and 6.6% respectively.

In 20 12, the Ministry of Agriculture purchased subsidies for new agricultural machinery13.6 million yuan, attracted social investment of 27 million yuan, and promoted 8630 sets of agricultural machinery such as large tractors and corn harvesters. The total power of agricultural machinery increased by 3%, the mechanization level of grain production reached more than 85%, and the total grain output reached 257,300 tons. At present, there are 0/.1.000 cows, 74,000 cows, 0.86 million dairy goats, 3 1.3 million live pigs and 23 1.3 million poultry, and 5 million to/kloc have been rebuilt and expanded. Newly planted vegetables are 6,543.8+0.2 million mu (protected vegetables are 6,654.38+0.36 mu), with a vegetable planting area of 407,000 mu, with a total annual output of 6,543.8+0.66 million tons and an output value of 2.05 billion yuan. Wine grapes 1.0 1.0000 mu were added, and the total area of fruit trees grew to1.9000 mu. The total fruit output reached 1.55 million tons, the fruit output value was 300 million yuan, and the per capita fruit industry income was in 570 yuan. The newly-increased land transfer area is10.2 million mu, and the accumulated land transfer is10.6 million mu, accounting for 23.5% of the county's cultivated land area. There are 24 new farmers' professional cooperatives and 2 provincial top 100 demonstration cooperatives.

In 20 14, the county financial expenditure was 35140,000 yuan to support the development of "black, white, red and green" industries, and complete the special planning of Fu Cha, vegetables, wine grapes and sightseeing agriculture in Guanzhong Ring Road. Jinghe New Town (Jingyang) Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone has been recognized as the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone by the Ministry of Agriculture. Jingyang Fuzhuan tea "three protections" completed. The county's grain planting area is 76 1.08 million mu, with a total output of 239,800 tons. Among them, the summer grain is 42 1 10,000 mu, the average yield is 30 1 kg, and the total output is 1.267 million tons; Autumn grain is 340,800 mu, with an average yield of 332 kg per mu, and the total output is 1 1.3 1.000 tons. The high yield of wheat was 565,438+05.8kg and 568. 1 kg, and that of corn was 620.3kg and 744.8kg, respectively. Completed 65438+100000 mu of seed field inspection, 29000 mu of three-field construction, 1 15 new crop variety trial planting modes, and directly distributed 65438+grain subsidies of 8.767 million yuan to growers through "one card" at the end of February. The animal husbandry, vegetable and fruit industries have developed steadily, with 8590 new cows, 6 138 mu of protected vegetables and 5350 mu of wine grapes. Wang Zheng, a native of Jingyang in the Ming Dynasty, compiled scientific and technological works such as Illustration of New Instruments, Illustration of Strange Instruments in the Far West and Interpretation of Western Books, which had a far-reaching impact on spreading western scientific and technological knowledge and promoting cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

After the Qing Dynasty, technology was relatively backward.

During the Republic of China, science and technology were limited to the agricultural field.

Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the cause of science and technology has developed steadily. In the11950s and11960s, scientific and technological institutions were established. In the 1970s, the number of scientific and technological talents increased and the level of science and technology gradually improved, but the scientific and technological awareness of the whole people was still poor, and the promotion of science and technology was still bound. In the 1980s, under the guidance of the idea that science and technology are the primary productive forces, the development of science and technology has been accelerated, the scientific and technological awareness of the whole people has been strengthened day by day, the scientific and technological team has been growing, and scientific research achievements have been remarkable and widely used. 1989, there were 55 15 scientific and technical personnel in the county, including 9 1 person with senior title, 789 people with intermediate level and 4,262 people with junior level. Completed scientific research projects 18, passed 7 provincial and municipal technical appraisals, and obtained 6 patents.

In 20 10, the Ministry of Science and Technology declared projects 1, 3 provincial science and technology projects and 6 municipal science and technology projects. It has been listed in 8 national and provincial projects, and * * * has obtained project funds of 2.09 million yuan, including 500,000 yuan for national projects, 6.5438+0.5 million yuan for provincial projects and 90,000 yuan for municipal projects. We arranged 550,000 yuan for science and technology and 300,000 yuan for science and technology training at the county level, and * * * held more than 500 science and technology training courses to train more than 89,000 farmers.

In 20 14, 29 scientific and technological projects were implemented, including county-level scientific and technological projects 18, which were listed as 1 1 national, provincial and municipal scientific and technological plans. In the whole year, we won 2.38 million yuan of national, provincial and municipal funds. In the whole year, 95 patents were applied and 58 patents were authorized. Send science and technology correspondent 130 people, build 2 standardized popular science galleries and 40 rural popular science publicity columns. During the activity month of Science and Technology Spring, more than 20 training courses/KLOC-0 were held, with more than 8,000 people trained, more than 30,000 technical materials were printed and distributed, and more than 4,000 scientific books were distributed. Jingyang county is known as "the ancient town of Yaolin". In the Tang Dynasty, there were "nursing homes" in the south of the city. Western medicine was introduced in the Ming Dynasty, and "medicine" was set up in the northwest of the city. In the Qing Dynasty, "Dasi Dog Skin Plaster" was famous in Guanzhong. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), he founded the Health Center and the Chinese Medicine Research Association, and was awarded by Nanjing Yiguang and Yu Youren for training many experts in Huang Qi. However, the overall health development in the county is slow, and diseases such as kala-azar, scarlet fever, measles, Japanese encephalitis and dysentery are prevalent, especially endemic diseases such as kala-azar and goiter, which seriously endanger people's health.

On the eve of liberation, there were 1 13 clinics and pharmacies in the county with about 300 employees.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), medical and health undertakings have been greatly developed. From 1949 to 1956, 28 medical units have been established in counties, districts and townships, and medical and health care rooms (maternity wards) have been generally established in villages, forming a four-level medical and prevention network in counties, districts, townships and villages. 1989 There are 5 county-level medical units, 6 district-level hospitals, 4 township hospitals 14 and 279 village-level medical stations, of which 30 are collectively run, 56 are jointly run by township doctors, individual run 1 18 and others 15.

20 10 Jingyang county has 2 1 hospitals and 9 beds 13 19. Health technicians 1529, including 532 doctors.

20 1 1 Jingyang county has 16 primary health centers and 270 standardized village clinics, all of which have implemented the "three unifications" and zero-difference sales of drugs. All essential drugs are included in the reimbursement scope of the new rural cooperative medical system, urban workers and residents. 16 All primary health centers have established a direct reporting platform for health information network. The folic acid supplementation rate of rural women of childbearing age reached more than 90%, and 1687 rural pregnant women enjoyed the inspection-free program during pregnancy, with a cumulative subsidy of1400,000 yuan; Fully carry out free health checkups for the elderly over 65 years old.

In 20 12 years, there were 3 new village clinics in Jingyang county, 8 of which were put into use and 23 were built. All three county-level public hospitals, 16 township hospitals and 270 village clinics in the county implement the "three unifications" and zero-difference sales of drugs, and all the basic drugs are included in the reimbursement scope of the new rural cooperative medical system, urban workers and residents, and the allocation rate and utilization rate of "three unifications" drugs all reach 100%. The qualified rate of seven vaccines is over 99%. A total of 463,000 residents' health paper files were established, with a filing rate of 89%, and rural health personnel were trained 1 184 people. We will continue to maintain a low fertility level, with a self-increasing rate of 4.86‰, a health education coverage rate of over 90% for women of childbearing age, 3,429 people enjoying the pregnancy-free plan, and a subsidy of 3.09 million yuan.

In 20 14, all three county-level hospitals, 16 township health centers and 270 village clinics in the county implemented the "three unifications" and zero-difference sales of drugs. By the end of 65438+February, the total amount of drug purchases in the county was 83496 1 10,000 yuan, the allocation rate was 100%, the distribution rate was 98.7%, the utilization rate was 100%, and the benefit was nearly160,000 yuan. At the same time, the national basic drug system training was carried out in various forms, and four trainings were organized, and more than 780 medical personnel were trained/KLOC-0. The work of the new rural cooperative medical system has been steadily promoted, with 46,549 urban and rural residents in the county1person, 9,053 more than 20 13, and the participation rate 100%.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the education in Jingyang County has developed rapidly, but there are also many twists and turns. From the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s, following the national education policy, the teaching style, study style and school spirit of ordinary primary and secondary schools were generally good, and the quality of education was constantly improved. Early childhood education started, and the scale of adult education was unprecedented. 1965, there are 6 middle schools in Jingyang county, among which 1 adds a new high school; At that time, all communes set up agricultural middle schools; The number of primary schools has increased to 28 and 363, and the enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 99.6%. During the Cultural Revolution, the education in Jingyang County suffered a great disaster. 1987, the county vocational and technical school was rated as the key vocational middle school in Xianyang. 198865438+In February, Jingyang County was named "Advanced County in General Education" by Shaanxi Provincial People's Government and "Advanced County in National Basic Education" by State Education Commission. County Vocational and Technical School was rated as "the first-class school in Shaanxi Province".

1989, Jingyang county has kindergartens 1 schools, preschool classes 144, and 4,323 children. There are 252 five-year primary schools with teaching points 16 1 and 53,759 students. 36 junior high schools with 20,698 students; 4 senior high schools with 4307 students; There are 2 vocational schools with 878 students; Teachers' further education school 1 institute, students and correspondence students 1040. There are 5,067 faculty members in various schools (including 2 1 19 private teachers) and 83,574 students. Jingyang county has formed a new pattern of comprehensive rural education reform with basic education as the main body and vocational and technical education and adult education as the two wings, which has promoted the development of economic construction.

In 20 10, there were 34 schools in Jingyang county, including 28 ordinary middle schools and 0/06 primary schools. There are 69 163 students in school, including 40654 students in ordinary middle schools and 28509 students in primary schools. There are 6,220 full-time teachers, including 3,255 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools and 2,965 full-time teachers in primary schools. Enrollment rate of primary school graduates 100%. The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 9 1.4%.

20 1 1 year, the junior high school graduation rate in Jingyang county reached 10 1.49%, which was 16.49 percentage points higher than the target task. The number of applicants for the first college entrance examination was 479, and the number of applicants for the second college entrance examination was 1372, of which the second college entrance examination increased by 7 1 person.

Free education will be fully popularized in 20 12 12, and the "school safety project" will continue to be implemented, with an investment of 30 19000 yuan, and 19 single schools, such as Gaozhuang Central Primary School and Jinggan Town Middle School, will be renovated with an area of 1977. The construction of Jingyang Middle School was accelerated, and all single buildings of 13 were capped; County special education schools and seven central kindergartens have been built. In 20 12, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination reached 607, a net increase of 128 compared with 201,among which the highest score in science was 683, winning the first prize in Xianyang science; The number of people in the second edition reached 1546, a net increase over 20 1 1, and the number of people in the first and second editions achieved a new breakthrough.

In 20 14, provincial and municipal funds of 69.72 million yuan were obtained, involving 9 categories of 155 construction projects, including school safety projects, renovation of weak schools, renovation of characteristic canteens and stadiums, among which 153 projects have been delivered. Participated in national, provincial, municipal and county education and training for 28 times, and trained 2380 teachers. The qualified rates of primary school, junior high school and senior high school teachers reached 100%, 99.7% and 98% respectively. Jingyang county culture is a big family of ancient capital culture, and its folk art is deeply influenced by court culture and urban culture. In the first five years of Tang Zhenguan (632), Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong hired 18 bachelors from Yu Yingzhou to write poems and paint. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many famous painters and calligraphers left ink marks in China.

During the period of the Republic of China, under the influence of the New Culture Movement, a group of young artists successively boarded the literary world in China, and wrote a brilliant page in the history of folk art in Jingyang County. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, cultural activities and the anti-Japanese propaganda of Wu Anqing's training class were integrated into the tide of China's revolutionary culture, and new literary forms such as drama, traditional opera and black-and-white silent movies came out one after another.

Since the founding of New China, cultural undertakings have been rapidly popularized, with increasing types and quality. 1950, the county cultural center was established. 1952, County People's Voice Troupe was established. 1956, county radio station was established, Jingyang newspaper was established, and film projection team was established. The artistic creation mainly based on ballads and allegro, and the artistic creation mainly based on prints have attracted attention both inside and outside the county. After 1966, cultural undertakings served the "Cultural Revolution" with a single form, vague content and few achievements. From 1978 to 1989, Jingyang county's cultural undertakings showed a new pattern of multi-form and all-round development, and the creation of literature, drama, calligraphy and painting was unprecedentedly active, and a large number of amateur authors stood out and made remarkable achievements. Drama performance, film and television screening, music and dance activities are widely carried out; Corporate culture and urban and rural cultural activities have various forms and rich internal relations, which are deeply loved by the people.

20 10 organized six large-scale cultural evenings, including "Jingyang County 20 10 Spring Festival Cultural Evening". In the "Shaanxi Cross-Strait Children's Calligraphy and Painting Composition Competition", children's works won the first prize 1, the third prize 1 and the excellent prize 12. Art training in vocal music, instrumental music, dance, painting, calligraphy, etc. was carried out, with more than 2,000 participants. Hold 5 exhibitions of various kinds of calligraphy and painting photography. More than 90,000 books, 7 plays and 2,868 movies were sent to towns and villages, which greatly enriched the spiritual and cultural life of urban and rural residents. Four feature films on intangible cultural heritage were filmed, and two projects, Jinghe Haozi and Jinghe Mazhu, were successfully declared as provincial intangible cultural heritage.

In 20 12, the county radio and television tower and library expansion project were completed, and 10 town electronic reading rooms and 8 town cultural comprehensive service stations were newly built, and corresponding cultural equipment was distributed. Professional training in calligraphy, painting, photography and dance. Training has been provided for the staff of grass-roots units, town cultural stations and village-level cultural activity rooms, with more than 4,000 trainees, and more than 60 works of art have been published in publications above the municipal level.

In 20 14, the county theater project was completed, and the comprehensive cultural and sports centers in Xinglong and Yongle towns started construction; Successfully held the third "Shaanxi Opera Competition", "Beautiful Jingyang" photo exhibition, poetry recital to commemorate Wu Mi's birthday120th anniversary, calligraphy and painting exhibition and other large-scale cultural activities in Jingyang County 10. Organized more than 200 trainings for various talents, with more than 5,000 trainees; Send 48 plays to the countryside, send more than 2,700 movies to the countryside, send more than 200 cultural trips to the countryside, and serve more than 50,000 people; The free opening rate of "two museums and one station" reached100%; The total output value of cultural industries was125.777 million yuan, an increase of 29.6%. Xi Xianyang International Airport is located in Xianyang Nanyuan; The salty copper railway passes through the territory; Bao (Tou)-Mao (Ming) Expressway, Xinxitong Expressway and 208 Provincial Highway run through the north and south, and Guanzhong Ring Road connects with 21/national highway. The North Ring Road to Xi 'an and Xianxun Expressway under construction also pass through the territory. Local highways crisscross, and every village is connected with oil (cement) roads, forming a transportation network pattern extending in all directions by aviation, railways and highways.

Jingyang county is an important part of the capital city, and the traffic roads are relatively developed, but the means of transportation are in a backward state of carrying animals for a long time. During the Republic of China, two simple highways, Xianyu and Sanchun, and the salty copper railway passed through the county. On the eve of liberation, simple roads and Jinghe ferry were destroyed by Kuomintang troops. In the 1950s after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the transportation industry developed greatly by building simple roads, rerouting the Xian-Tong Railway, establishing transportation cooperatives and purchasing trucks. In the early 1960s, the focus was on changing simple roads into gravel roads to enhance the road capacity. Jingyang County has built the self-designed 1 Bridge, established a transportation company, and established the leading position of state-owned transportation in transportation production.

1966, the total mileage of Jingyang county highway reaches 99. 3 kilometers, five times that of 1949, of which Shashi Road accounts for 65% of the total mileage. The annual professional transportation freight volume is 6.5438+0.2 million tons, and the profit is 6.5438+0.0 million yuan. During the Cultural Revolution, the construction of oil pipelines began. By 1976, the total highway mileage has increased to 167 km, including 65 km of oil road. 1978, the total highway mileage reached 226.6 kilometers.

1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, highway construction developed in the direction of improving pavement quality, and transportation gradually became standardized and specialized. To 1989, the total mileage of Jingyang county highway is 224.89 kilometers, and the good road rate is 83.4%. There are 6,936 motor vehicles and 3,596 private transport professionals, with a freight volume of 2,394,600 tons and a passenger volume of 4.92 million passengers, forming a transport network dominated by roads and railways and a transport system in which various economic components and business forms coexist.

In 2007, the accumulated investment in highway construction in Jingyang County was 65.438+0.49 billion yuan, and 430 kilometers of highways were built. Among them,17.08 million yuan was invested to rebuild 30.5 kilometers of Gao Tai Grade III Highway, 9.6 million yuan to rebuild 6.5438+07 kilometers of Koulu Grade III Highway, 2.8 million yuan to rebuild 7 kilometers of Sanhe Road, 6.3 kilometers of Zhangjiashan Grade II Highway and 5.99 million yuan to build 6.5438+04 kilometers of Zhongsao Road.

In 2009, Jingyang County's highway passenger traffic was 5.03 million, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. Passenger turnover was 654.38+0.4589 million person-kilometers, up 654.38+00% year-on-year. The freight volume was 2.44 million tons, up by19.6%; The turnover of goods was 243.68 million tons-kilometers, an increase of 20%.

In 20 10, the added value of transportation, post and telecommunications and warehousing in Jingyang county reached 658 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%.