What is the treatment method of mammary gland hyperplasia? What are the inspection methods for mammary gland hyperplasia?

Breast hyperplasia may cause imbalance of endocrine hormone metabolism and increase of estrogen level for some reasons, which may lead to breast tissue hyperplasia. So what is the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia? What are the inspection methods for mammary gland hyperplasia?

What medicine can mammary gland hyperplasia take?

The rational hyperplasia of mammary glands needs active treatment, especially cystic hyperplasia. Because of the possibility of cancer, we can't take it lightly.

Most commonly used drugs in clinic are Chinese patent medicines, which have the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, soothing the liver, regulating qi, softening hard mass, and regulating qi and blood. You can also choose Chinese patent medicine or prescription treatment under the guidance of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment.

Hormone therapy, some people use androgen to treat this disease, but this treatment may aggravate the imbalance between hormones in the human body, so it is not suitable for routine application. Only when the symptoms are serious and affect normal work and life will they be considered.

Treatment under the guidance of a doctor: western medicine contains 5% potassium iodide, and those with severe pain can try methyltestosterone or tamoxifen, and take it orally within one week before menstruation to avoid further disturbing the delicate balance between human hormones.

What psychotherapy is the treatment method of mammary gland hyperplasia?

The occurrence of mammary gland hyperplasia is often related to fatigue, irregular life, mental stress and excessive pressure. The treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia is to relieve the pressure of life and work, eliminate troubles, feel comfortable and calm, and the symptoms can be alleviated.

Chinese traditional treatment

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mammary gland hyperplasia begins with liver depression, and then blood stasis and phlegm coagulate into lumps, so it should be treated by soothing the liver and regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, softening and resolving hard mass. Bupleurum, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Cyperi, Folium Citri Tangerinae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and Lumbricus are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Some patients can also take Chinese patent medicines, such as Sanjieling, Rukuaixiao, Runing, Rukang Tablet, Xiaoyao Powder or Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder (Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder). On the premise of excluding breast malignant tumor, we can also try external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Chinese medicine bra, acupuncture, massage and so on.

Western medicine treatment

Hormone drugs, iodine preparations and tamoxifen can be used to relieve pain, but they are not the first choice because of certain side effects. Vitamins A, B6 and E also have the function of regulating sex hormones and can be used as auxiliary drugs for mammary gland hyperplasia.

Surgical therapy

Breast hyperplasia is caused by endocrine and metabolic imbalance, and there is no indication for surgery. Clinically, some breast nodules that are difficult to distinguish from breast cancer can also be surgically removed and diagnosed by pathological examination.

Vitamin e therapy

In recent years, the application of vitamin E therapy also has the effect of relieving pain. The lesion is limited to a part of the breast, and those who still have obvious lumps after menstruation can also be treated by surgery.

Premenopausal period

When the pain is obvious, you can take methyltestosterone, 1, 3 times, 5 mg each time before menstruation; You can also take progesterone orally, 5 ~ 10 mg per day and 7 ~ 10 days before menstruation.

Examination method of hyperplasia of mammary glands palpation of breast

Women's breasts are uneven, and many women think that the lump is just a raised area of normal breasts. Before each menstrual period, these lumps will become more obvious and easier to touch. As far as the characteristics of breast masses are concerned, breast hyperplasia often finds multiple nodules with different sizes and unclear boundaries on both sides of the breast at the same time or successively, which can be promoted. Breast fibroadenoma masses are mostly round or oval, with clear boundaries, smooth surface, no adhesion with skin and surrounding tissues, strong fluidity and a sense of slippage when touched. Breast cancer masses are mostly single nodules with irregular edges, most of which are hard and often adhere to the skin.

B-type ultrasonic scanner

Convenient, non-invasive and can be repeated many times. Breast hyperplasia, breast fibroadenoma and breast cancer can be distinguished according to the morphology, cystic solidity and relationship with surrounding tissues of breast nodules.

Mammography

It has high diagnostic value, can clearly display breast tissues and calcified lesions, and has certain advantages in distinguishing benign and malignant lesions from early detection of breast cancer, but it is not suitable for young women and those with poor imaging of dense breast (gland density >: 70%).

Breast nuclear magnetic resonance

It can quickly obtain a high-precision image of the internal structure of the breast, without ionizing radiation and without adverse effects on the human body. It is more suitable for patients with multiple small breast lesions, deep lesions near the chest wall and breast augmentation. Therefore, when the lesions are highly suspected by color Doppler ultrasound and mammography, further MRI examination can be performed.

Puncture biopsy of breast lesions

In order to exclude malignant lesions, breast nodules can be examined by focus puncture when necessary. This examination is a traumatic examination and the "gold standard" for the diagnosis and elimination of breast cancer.