Newsletter of primary school sports meeting

"Friendship first, competition second." This is an indispensable golden instruction for every game. After the athletes fought hard in the fierce field, even if they came last, what they wanted to hear most when they came back to their classmates was "You are great! Although I didn't play well this time, I still have a chance next time. "

When you are most sad, a greeting can make you move from darkness to light and from low valley to high mountain.

People can't always rise in the sun, and they won't always taste the loss at the bottom. Even if I fail, I can start over. Heidi once said, "Even if I fall 100 times, I will stand up 10 1 times!"

So I hope that the athletes who failed to win the championship this time will not be discouraged. You are really great!

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The concept of communication

Communication is a form of news reporting that concretely, vividly and vividly reflects news events or typical people by means of narration, description, lyricism and discussion. It is a kind of narrative, which is often used in newspapers, radio stations and news agencies.

2. The characteristics of communication

Generally speaking, communication has four characteristics:

(1) Strict authenticity.

(2) objectivity of reporting.

(3) strong timeliness.

(4) Vividness of description.

3. Communication type

(1) According to the content, communication is generally divided into character communication, event communication, character file communication and work communication.

(2) Communication is divided into general note communication, interview notes (interviews with people), short stories, collections, tour, documentary, stories, close-ups, sketches, sidelights, essays and interview notes.

4. Communication writing

First, the theme should be clear. With a clear theme, there is a standard for selecting materials, and there is a basis for writing, transition, climax and ending.

Second, the materials should be accurate. According to the requirements of the theme, weigh the materials; Write down the most typical, attractive and reflective materials.

Third, writing people is inseparable from things, and writing things is writing people. Of course, people should be written in character communication, even in event communication, character profile communication and work communication, and people should not be forgotten. Of course, writing is inseparable from writing. Writing people without examples, details and plots must be empty.

Fourth, the angle should be novel. Writing methods should be flexible and diverse. In addition to narrative, it can be described and discussed, and it can also be interspersed with dialogues and self-narratives of characters, as well as the author's experiences and feelings. It can be reported in the form of the third person, or written as interviews, impressions, letters and diaries in the first person. News facts reported in communication can be observed and reflected from different angles, such as front, back, side, bird's eye view, head-up, look down, look up, look down, and examine ... Different angles have different impressions. If you can carefully choose the best angle to write, you can often make the manuscript suddenly add new ideas, write unique and fascinating.

5. Brief introduction and examples of common communication

(1) character communication

The so-called character communication is the communication that mainly reports advanced figures on all fronts. It focuses on revealing the spiritual realm of advanced figures, reflecting their advanced thoughts by writing their advanced deeds, and making them the common wealth of society. At the same time, the changing figures and some controversial figures are also reported. "Gold is not enough, and no one is perfect". When writing, you must not write about unprecedented advanced figures, full of wisdom and courage, and try to tell the truth as much as possible.

Yan Shi's father's famous doctor

-Wu Jianping interviewed a rural teacher-Yu, a civilian teacher in Pingcun, Lang Ping Township, Youyang County. The villagers unanimously called him a famous doctor, such as father and strict teacher!

1975, I took the pointer and stood on the small three-foot platform in Pingcun for 20 years. Now, he has changed from a warm-blooded youth to a "little old man" with frosty temples, but he has no regrets. He is a famous doctor, not because of his superb medical skills, but because he has always insisted on treating students and villagers. The appraisal village is located at the junction of Youyang, Qianjiang and Pengshui counties, and it is nearly 20 kilometers away from home. There is a shortage of doctors and medicines here. When I was a civil teacher, students often got sick because of malnutrition. I bought some medical books, taught myself by lighting while teaching seriously, mastered massage for children, and learned to treat simple diseases with Chinese herbal medicine. Once, Dai Guangen (Vietnamese name), a student, vomited in class and immediately went into shock. Teacher Yu used what he learned to save the emergency of Taguang Ngo (Vietnamese name) and finally woke him up. When the parents heard the news, tears of gratitude welled up in their eyes. They even called Mr. Yu a "benefactor". In order to prepare enough commonly used medicines, he used his meager income to buy as many western medicines as possible when going out for meetings, and used Sundays and holidays to collect Chinese herbal medicines in the mountains. He loves life like a child. Hu Shishu, a junior high school student, studied hard and got excellent grades, but she didn't go to school for several days in a row. Teacher Yu learned during her home visit that after her father died, it was difficult for her family to make a living and she had to drop out of school. Teacher Yu's nose is sour and tears can't help flowing out. He immediately decided to exempt Uncle Hu from tuition fees, and promised to provide her with textbooks and school supplies, so that Uncle Hu, who was about to drop out of school, could return to school. When asked how many books and tuition fees Mr. Yu has subsidized for students in the past 20 years, he said: This is a trivial matter. He is very strict about the school spirit and style of study. Some people don't understand insisting on raising the national flag. He believes that "it can stimulate students' patriotic enthusiasm"; Some people think that students engage in voluntary labor is "doing nothing", and he says it is to cultivate "the spirit of collectivism and the habit of loving labor". The student's red scarf was not fastened properly, and he helped to correct it, even if his face was not washed clean. The villagers also said that Teacher Yu was a real "schoolmaster". The school has poor teaching conditions and no teaching AIDS. He copied the rulers, triangular rods, compasses, protractors and sports equipment used. Tables, stools, doors and windows were all broken, so he repaired them himself. The tiles on the house were torn off by the strong wind, and he went to the house to repair them himself. He said it would save some money and help more children leave school. Since 1983, his class scores have been among the best in the regional examinations, among which 32 of the 40 people who graduated from 1983 entered junior high school. Excellent results have made Mr. Yu repeatedly rated as an advanced teacher by towns, counties and prefectures. 1In September, 1994, he won the Garden Award of "Hope Project" from China Youth Development Foundation, and participated in the "Summer Camp" for rural teachers in the province last summer.

(2) Event communication

The so-called event communication is to report typical news events with universal educational function. Of course, writing can't be separated from people related to events, but it doesn't focus on portraying people like character communication, but focuses on events and writes people in order to write good things in the overall picture of events. It can not only reflect the important and wonderful typical events and outstanding events in real life; You can also intercept one or several fragments from a news event, describe it in detail and reveal the profound meaning of the event; It can also be a summary of several events.

Eighty-three days of "working dream"

-Memo on Xiang Chun's going to Shenyang to be killed and rescued.

Jiang

Accidents will happen. No one will believe that a strong person, after working outside, has become a disabled person who has lost his limbs and can't take care of himself. In front of him, he is in his forties, and he is Xiang Mingchun, a resident of Wenchang Street, Sun Shi Town, Guang 'an County, Sichuan Province. When he mentioned his misfortune, people talked about it in succession: "It was the people of Shenyang who saved his life. It is really difficult to go out to work! " In March this year 1, Xiang Mingchun bid farewell to his beloved wife and two underage daughters with the dream of making money and went to work in Dalian. When he arrived at Guang 'an Railway Station, he suddenly changed his mind and decided to go to Shenyang. On March 6th, when he got off the bus in Shenyang, he found that his luggage with clothes, ID card and 100 yuan in cash had been ransacked by pickpockets. On March 7th, Xiang Mingchun dragged her tired body through Shenyang North Station, blindly looking for a job. That night, he squatted in the waiting room for the night. At night, he has no clothes to add, no quilt to cover and no money to buy what he needs. He was shivering with cold and had to curl up in a long chair. Because there is no identity card and no place to live, I was refused to be outside the waiting room and hotel for several nights in a row. The duty officer who didn't know the truth mistook him for a tramp. He was speechless and wanted to cry. In this way, he walked the streets during the day, looking for fellow villagers in Sichuan, and slept on the streets of Shenyang at night. At that time, the spring was chilly, and the temperature in Shenyang was below zero 10 degrees. Day after day, he was hungry and cold, and his hands and feet were unconsciously frostbitten. 13 In March, when he passed the infrastructure of Shenyang Iron and Steel Plant, the man with a height of 1.65 meters finally fell down, and his limbs were already frozen. At this time, fortunately, it was discovered by Captain Wang Hongkuan. Captain Wang asked about the situation, immediately found him a place to live, and arranged for Shehong County, Sichuan Province, where he worked, to send him water, feed him and help him urinate. He stayed in the steel mill for seven days, but his injury was slightly better. He returned to the station and waited for his family to pick him up. During this period, he lived by begging, lying on the stone steps outside the ticket office every night, his hands and feet were bleeding with cold, and his whole body was numb. Some well-intentioned people witnessed this scene, shed tears of sympathy on the one hand, and asked the press to appeal for him on the other. On April 7th, Xiang Mingchun was sent to the Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang for observation and treatment with the help of Zhao Yang and Zhang Jishun of Shenyang TV Station. The hospital specially hired a migrant worker to take care of him. That is, Shenyang TV station broadcast the news that he was hospitalized for frostbite next spring, which attracted the attention of local people. The Shenyang Municipal Government quickly contacted the Guang 'an County Government and informed their relatives to go to Shenyang as soon as possible. After receiving the telegram, I was worried about Bai Changyu, the wife of Mingchun. She collected 500 yuan and wired it to the hospital where Xiang next spring lived. Then, Bai Changyu tried his best to raise money for the trip. She took more than RMB 1 100 donated by employees and villagers of Guang 'an county grain depot, supply and marketing cooperatives, hospitals, schools and other units, accompanied by lawyer Li of stalagmite judicial office, took the train north and arrived in Shenyang on April 65, 438+08. When Bai Changyu saw her husband's hands and feet wrapped in cloth and his face was yellow and emaciated, he couldn't help but burst into tears. Xiang Mingchun was sad and happy when he saw his relatives suddenly appear in front of the hospital bed. After a while, Li and Bai Changyu checked the patient's condition. Due to severe frostbite, limbs rot. If it is not amputated in time, it will directly endanger the life safety of patients. The doctor said: "Now, the patient's bad smell is pungent and pollutes the whole ward, and the inpatients protest against it. In order to save life next spring, we must amputate! " In order to save lives, Li and Bai Changyu asked the hospital to amputate the patient immediately. However, when Bai Changyu learned that the cost of surgery and blood transfusion was about 1000 yuan, he fell into a state of anxiety. God, where did she get so much money? When Li is in trouble, accompany him to ask Mayor Zhang Rongmao for help. Mayor Zhang immediately said: "Do surgery first. Saving people matters! " Shenyang TV Station took the lead in donating 1000 yuan to the hospital for surgery next spring, and filmed a TV news broadcast, once again calling on people from all walks of life to dedicate their love to Sichuan patients. On April 2 1 day, leaders and comrades of Shenyang Municipal Government, Health Bureau, Medical Administration Office, Civil Affairs Bureau and Red Cross Society gathered in the hospital for on-site work, listened to the reports of patients' illness and family economic conditions respectively, and made a decision to solve the medical expenses. Both Li and Bai Changyu are relieved. On April 23rd, doctors amputated Xiang's frozen limbs, which was reported by local radio, television and newspapers. After the operation, many people flocked to the hospital from all directions, some brought cash, some brought candy, steamed bread and bread ... With love, he lit the fire of hope! Frostbite is merciless, but unfortunately it meets a benefactor. After 43 days of careful treatment and special care, Xiang Mingchun finally recovered. Medical expenses10.5 million, only paid10.5 million. The rest of the expenses are all borne by the hospital. On May 20th, Xiang Mingchun was discharged from the hospital under the care of relatives and set off for Sichuan. When he left, Manager Yu of Liaoning Forest Industry Floor Industry Company gave him 1500 yuan, and Shenyang Civil Affairs Reception and Repatriation Station gave him 500 yuan. ...

The reporter of Shenyang TV station photographed the touching scene of people seeing him off. From Shenyang to Beijing and then to Guang 'an, he received special care all the way, and eating by bus was free. The crew of the No.9 express train from Beijing to Chongqing donated 445 yuan to next spring and wrote him a warm letter of condolence. Along the way, many passengers gave him money, things and fruits ... all this was seen and remembered next spring, and he didn't know how many words of gratitude to say! On May 23rd, Xiang Mingchun finally returned to his hometown from the far north, where he was born and raised. From leaving to returning, in 83 days, he experienced hardships and experienced the warmth and warmth of the world. These days, some villagers came to visit him and offered him a piece of love; Cadres from counties, towns and villages also went to comfort him and solve problems for him. As night falls, Xiang Mingchun lies in his bed where he has slept for many years, with mixed feelings. What can you learn from this experience next spring for people who are considering going out to work?

(3) Work communication

The so-called work briefing is a report that reflects the achievements in implementing the Party's line, principles and policies, summarizes the experience and lessons in practical work, or discusses controversial issues that need to be solved urgently. It is an important form of reporting that newspapers often use to guide their work. There are four main characteristics: first, to introduce work experience and analyze problems; Second, in-depth analysis based on facts; Third, lively, pay attention to literary talent; Fourth, eclectic and diversified. Prose, essays, sidelights, notes and notes can all be illustrated by examples.

Why did Wolong take off?

-Exploration on the Road to Success of the Second Film Factory of the Ministry of Chemical Industry

Our reporter Xia correspondent Gong "Funiu" came out of the mountain and "Wolong" took off. The Second Film Factory of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, which was built in the depths of Funiu Mountain in Henan Province in the 1970s, miraculously stands under Wolonggang in Nanyang City today, becoming the production base of printing and photographic equipment in China and the top 100 profit and tax enterprises in Henan Province. In the tide of socialist market economy, what is the secret of their growing strength in the Vietnam War?

Enterprises should have spirit. When the reporter interviewed in this factory, the cadres and workers introduced how they adjusted the product structure to meet the market demand: how to pay close attention to product quality and promote sales; How to pay attention to scientific and technological progress ... but what is more exciting is the high mental outlook of employees and the entrepreneurial spirit they often mention: hard work, unity and enterprising. In the early 1970s, the builders of No.2 Rubber Factory entered Funiu Mountain. They live in a simple room and eat sweet potato noodles. In remote mountainous areas, thousands of builders endured the cold in winter and the heat in summer, and built modern factories in four years. Many employees of No.2 Rubber Factory have experienced that time, and the hardships of starting a business have tempered them. The enterprise spirit of hard work and hard work is also printed in the hearts of this generation of builders like knife carving and stone carving. In the 1980s, the film market became saturated. The leaders of No.2 Rubber Factory judged the situation and decided to switch to industrial printing film. How to build a new production line, relying entirely on national loans to introduce foreign equipment or relying mainly on its own strength for technological transformation? The second rubber factory chose the latter road. In recent years, they have carried out four major transformations on the key equipment tenter, enabling it to produce polyester film with a thickness of 0. 1.75 mm, filling the domestic blank. The coating machine has been reformed many times, and microcomputer control and dual-machine metering have been realized, so that the production speed has been increased from 18m/min to 28m/min, and the control accuracy has been increased from 1% to 0.5%. We don't rule out the foreign advanced equipment, Rubber No.2 Factory, but also the key equipment suitable for factory conditions or technical transformation. They introduced three production lines and key equipment from the United States, Britain and Japan respectively. As a result of this technological transformation, the product quality has been improved, the production cost has been reduced, and at the same time, a group of skilled teams can work hard.

199 1 year, the factory was included in the eighth five-year plan of third-line enterprises and institutions, and the relocation work from ravine to Nanyang began. Except for the temporary branch factory in the mountainous area, all the main production institutions have moved out. During the relocation, the factory only spent 60 million yuan, five days earlier than the original planned 40 days. After the tenter was repositioned, the trial operation was successful. The workers carefully dismantled and worked selflessly, saving a lot of money for the country. It was rated as a typical relocation by the State Council Third Line Office. After the transition to a market economy, the supply and marketing staff in many factories became the first to get rich. However, the supply and marketing company of Joule Factory still has a simple and capable team that doesn't care about fame and fortune. The manager of this company is a hot-blooded middle-aged man who has worked in the second rubber factory for more than 20 years. He is proud of his colleagues. He said: "More than 80 of us have been traveling all over the country for years. As long as you say you have a task, buy a ticket and leave. We don't pay attention to eating and living outside, just small hotels and restaurants. Of course, we also have ideas when we see that the supply and marketing staff of some units get high bonuses and spend a lot of money, but the entrepreneurial spirit of our team has never been lost. "In the No.2 Rubber Factory, front-line workers work hard and they are very proud of their factory. After moving to Nanyang, the power supply was insufficient, which had an impact on production. During the Spring Festival this year, the factory decided to go to work as usual to avoid the peak of electricity consumption. Everyone finished the task happily without complaining. Where does entrepreneurship come from? The success of the second rubber factory has an important relationship with the mental outlook of employees. Where does their entrepreneurial spirit come from? Most employees of No.2 Rubber Factory have a history of starting a business in a difficult environment and have deep feelings for the factory, which is a very important one. But judging from the conversations of cadres and workers, it is also an important reason that they trust their business leaders and have full confidence in them. The leading group headed by Sang-kwuon Lee, the "outstanding leader of national chemical enterprises", won the hearts of the people in the factory. Sang-kwuon Lee has a solid professional knowledge base. He started at the grass-roots level of the enterprise and has rich practical experience. He grew up with No.2 Rubber Factory, which determines that he has a strong sense of social responsibility and the courage to do great things hard.

Visiting the No.2 Rubber Factory, the factory building is new and the advanced equipment makes the experts jealous, but the office of the factory leaders is very ordinary. They just borrowed two floors of the factory research building. Create the best working and living conditions for workers and researchers, and never talk about ostentation and extravagance. During the Spring Festival, the workers worked overtime, and Sang-kwuon Lee and other leaders also came to the workshop to work with everyone on the morning of the first day of the lunar new year. In the transition from planned economy to market economy, it is very important for business leaders to make correct decisions. Sang-kwuon Lee has a deep understanding of the industry situation, development trend and competitors, so it has a strong market control ability. The product steering, technical transformation, quality control and market development of No.2 Rubber Factory are permeated with the hard work of him and the leading group. A factory director who can lead workers to struggle along the right course in the tide of market economy will naturally gain the trust of the masses. Employees see the bright future of the enterprise and their personal lives are constantly improving. Who will not work hard?

(4) Overview of communication

Overview communication is also called style communication. It is a report mainly reflecting social life, local customs, natural scenery and ever-changing construction achievements. In particular, the changes brought about by reform, opening up and invigorating the economy have added new content to this exchange. Profile communication is different from event communication. It is not written around a person or a central event, nor is it required to write a complete process of the occurrence and development of an event, but to write around the characteristics and characteristics of all aspects of the theme. In terms of expression, concrete examples are often used to describe and describe the changes in a region, a front, a unit, a point and an aspect, showing the pace of the times and the changes in people's ideological realm. Generally, it is introduced to readers in the form of "tour ceremony", "trip", "notes" and "sidelights".

"Tai Sui Spirit" Glory Sanjin

Duwuan

Shanxi, once called "the mountains and rivers are outside" by Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, is concave and convex, surrounded by mountains, and has been connected with the outside world by stacks and passes since ancient times. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, national key construction projects and fully enclosed and interconnected Taijiu Expressway not only opened a new page in the history of Shanxi highway construction and even Shanxi economic construction, but also created a valuable spiritual wealth "Taijiu Spirit" for the world in practice. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Shanxi Provincial People's Government made a decision to carry out activities to learn the "traditional spirit" among the cadres and masses in the province. "Self-reliance, hard work, perseverance and selfless dedication". The "time-honored brand spirit" summarized by Shanxi Provincial Committee embodies the pioneering spirit of Shanxi people in the 1990s of reform and opening up, and embodies the brilliant achievements of material and spiritual civilization construction. Taijiu Expressway starts from Taiyuan in the west and ends at Jiuguan at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei in the east, with a total length of 144 km. Although the road is not long, the terrain along the line changes greatly and the geological conditions are complex. 80% of the roads meander in the mountains of Taihang Mountain, which makes the construction more difficult. The construction period is short, the requirements are high, the investment is low, the speed is fast, and the quality must reach the national first-class level. Faced with such conditions and requirements, an endless stream of foreign investors repeatedly circled, inspected and estimated the budget, but eventually they all retreated. They can't chew this hard bone and dare not take such a big risk! What shall we do? Do it ourselves!

The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government made this determination, and the people of the whole province made this determination! The provincial party committee and government clearly put forward that "the construction of Taijiu Expressway is not only an important economic task, but also a major political task!" Project 1993 started in May. At the initial stage of expressway construction, the construction funds were seriously insufficient. In the face of this situation, should we strengthen our confidence and face the difficulties, or hesitate to retreat after knowing the difficulties? At this critical juncture, Comrade Hu led the leaders of the "five major teams" in the province to work in Taijiu Road, investigated and studied, unified their thinking, and strengthened their determination to be self-reliant, grit their teeth, tighten their belts and make progress despite difficulties. The people of the whole province are "too old" to support the construction of Taijiu Road in different ways, enthusiastically donating money and materials, and donating 230 million yuan in a short time, thus alleviating financial difficulties. People along the highway know the general situation and take care of the overall situation, and support the construction of Taijiu Expressway as before the revolutionary war. They tore down new houses, moved ancestral graves, cut orchards and offered fertile fields, making great sacrifices and contributions. Considering the overall situation, land acquisition and demolition is often a major problem before construction. But the Taijiu Road project is an exception. In less than three months, thousands of relocated households in three cities 18 townships/towns 18 villages were demolished. Like supporting the front line in wartime, they went all out to support the construction of Taijiu Expressway. As long as roads need to be built, they will not hesitate to tear down new houses, move ancestral graves, offer fertile fields and cut down fruit trees. They said: "Taijiu Expressway is the lifeblood of our province's economy. Small principles obey big principles, small revivals obey big revivals, and give up small families for everyone! " Taijiu Road Project * * * land acquisition10.39 million mu, demolition10.058 households, total area10.08 million square meters, fruit trees10.2 million trees, and 4,240 graves. None of the relocated households are reluctant, complain or care about gains and losses, showing the lofty spirit of knowing the overall situation and taking care of the overall situation! The unselfish site of Taijiu Road is like a melting pot. As long as anyone invests in the site of Taijiu Road, his soul will be forged, his spirit will be sublimated, and his world outlook, outlook on life and values will undergo profound and dramatic changes and leaps. Talking about politics, ambition, hard work and dedication has become the torch and goal of people for too long. There are always good news and touching stories on the construction site. Pang, the person in charge of the construction project, took the time to pour the bridge piles and braved the heavy snow for three days and two nights. Gao Desheng, a senior engineer, not only completed the supervision task, but also revised the drawings for a design, saving the project cost 1 10,000 yuan. In order to contribute to the Taijiu Expressway, the drivers who have been ill for a long time began to pour concrete cars, and the newlyweds settled down in the shacks on the construction site. The sick operator insisted on the construction while infusion, and the retired old engineer re-entered the construction line. Even on his deathbed, he wrote to the engineering headquarters to express his heartfelt wishes: it is my greatest wish to build the Taijiu Expressway well, but it is my greatest regret that I did not participate in the construction of Taijiu Expressway from beginning to end! In the construction of Taijiu Highway, Liu, deputy commander-in-chief, was established as a model of leading cadres in the province by the provincial party committee, eight party member were commended by the organization department of the provincial party committee, eight commandos were rated as outstanding young commandos in the "three constructions", 65.438 million outstanding cadres and workers were quickly absorbed into the China * * * production party, and a number of cadres fighting in the front line were promoted.

The "traditional spirit" is being carried forward in the land of Sanjin.

(5) Short stories (short newsletters)

Fragments that reflect real life usually show one person and one thing, with single clue, short and pithy story, and lively. You can't write many characters, the scene is too big and there are complications, otherwise you will lose the "small" feature.