Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - People with cedar qualities and their examples

People with cedar qualities and their examples

Fang Zhimin is indomitable

Fang Zhimin joined the Communist Party of China in 1923 and participated in the first great revolution. From 1926 to 1927, he served as Secretary-General of the Jiangxi Provincial Farmers Association. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he sneaked back to Yiyang to carry out the agrarian revolutionary movement and create the Soviet Area and the Red Army. In January 1935, Fang Zhimin was captured when he returned to the Soviet area after going to southern Anhui with the Red Tenth Army.

The enemy army once offered a reward of 80,000 silver dollars for Fang Zhimin's capture. In order to get double the reward, the enemy brigade commander Liu Zhenqing tried every means to persuade him to surrender! In prison, the enemy asked Fang Zhimin to write a letter of surrender, but he wrote "Fang Zhimin's Autobiography" in the enemy's pen and ink. Liu Zhenqing learned that Yushan County Magistrate Wang Zhenhuan had some friendship with Fang Zhimin, so he took Fang Zhimin to Yushan County and asked Wang Zhenhuan to persuade him to surrender.

As soon as Fang Zhimin arrived, Wang Zhenhuan treated him warmly and said with emotion: "Brother Fang, how are you always? The current situation has changed. I never thought that you and I would meet again here and now. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you!" "

"Oh! Isn't this Wang Qingchen!" Fang Zhimin replied sarcastically.

When Wang Zhenhuan heard that Fang Zhimin was calling himself something other than himself, he thought that Fang Zhimin had not forgotten his old friend. He couldn't help but be full of hope and quickly replied: "Brother Fang has a good memory! Brother Fang has a really good memory!"

"I heard that you are going to be a high official?" Fang Zhimin snorted.

"Where, where." Wang Zhenhuan quickly laughed.

Fang Zhimin continued: "Back then, you and I seemed to be on the same page; now you have surrendered to the enemy and betrayed the country. Wang Qingchen, you and I have nothing to say."

Wang Zhenhuan didn't recognize each other, and still hugged him There was a glimmer of hope, and when he opened his mouth to say something, Fang Zhimin waved his hand: "There's no need to waste words, I, Fang Zhimin, would rather be a piece of jade than a piece of brick!"

When persuading him to surrender failed, Liu Zhenqing ordered an additional ten kilograms of weight. Shackles...

After that, the enemy tried to persuade Fang Zhimin to surrender many times. Fang Zhimin replied: "You want me to surrender? Don't even think about it! You can only chop off my head, but you can never shake my faith!" The attempt to surrender failed. Finally, the enemy showed their ferocious appearance and used various cruel methods to torture Fang Zhimin. He endured great pain without wavering and did not reveal any party secrets. The enemy Qian Lv was at the end of his rope and finally brought him paper and pen and asked him to write a "confession". However, Fang Zhimin wrote his masterpieces in his cell: "Poverty", "Lovely China", "Prison Records" and other works.

On August 6, 1935, Fang Zhimin was killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries in Nanchang

The inspirational story of a female celebrity - Madame Curie

She lived in poverty for half her life. His fate was rough. He lost his mother when he was young, lost his husband in middle age, and was tortured by rumors and diseases in his later years. It can be said that he has been fighting unyieldingly against fate throughout his life. But she knows how to face poverty with a calm attitude and win glory with outstanding efforts. She believed: "I have never been lucky and will never expect to be lucky in the future. My highest principle is: never give in to any difficulties!" In front of such a majestic, brave, elegant and peaceful great woman, time has passed. Its wandering shows its powerlessness, and the long river of time has never been able to erase this name from the memory book of mankind. She is like a sonorous rose that will not wither with the passage of time, but will always exude a faint fragrance in a corner of heaven and earth, refreshing the heart and mind.

The explorer in pursuit of truth - Qu Qiubai

A native of Changzhou, Jiangsu. In his early years, he went to Wuchang Foreign Language School to learn English, and later went to Beijing to make a living. In 1917, he was admitted to the Russian Language Training School run by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government. In 1919, he participated in the May 4th Patriotic Movement. While in the Soviet Union, he began to study issues such as the Party Program of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Soviet Constitution, Land Law, Labor Law, Marriage Law, etc. He wrote a large number of treatises and translated the Communist International Program and Stalin's Works on Leninism. He returned to Shanghai in August 1930, and in September he and Zhou Enlai presided over the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1931, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was dismissed from his leadership position in the Central Committee and expelled from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In the summer of 1931, he participated in the leadership of the "Left-Left Alliance" to fight back against the Kuomintang's cultural "encirclement and suppression". He systematically introduced the theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Plekhanos on literature and art to Chinese readers, and translated the Soviet Union's Many famous literary works. In February 1934, he went to Ruijin and served as the People's Education Commissar of the Central Government of the Communist Party of China. He also served as the rector of the Soviet University. In October of the same year, after the main force of the Central Red Army went on the Long March, he stayed in the south and served as the Propaganda Minister of the Central Branch.

He was arrested in Fujian on February 23, 1935 and died heroically on June 18 at the age of 36.

Helen Keller, an American blind and deaf female writer and educator.

He became ill when he was young, and became deaf in both ears and blind in both eyes. When she was seven years old, Anne Sullivan served as her tutor and became her mentor and helpful friend, staying with her for 50 years. With Sullivan's help, he entered college and graduated with honors. While in college, she wrote "The Story of My Life", telling how she overcame the disability and inspired thousands of disabled and normal people. This book has been translated into 50 languages ??and circulated in countries around the world.

Later, he wrote many texts and several autobiographical novels, showing that darkness and silence do not exist. Later, Keller became an outstanding social reformer, giving speeches throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia to raise funds for the blind and deaf-mute. During World War II, she visited many hospitals to express condolences to blind soldiers. Her spirit was revered by people. In 1964, she was awarded the highest civilian honor in the United States, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The following year, she was selected as one of the ten outstanding women in the world.

Helen was able to walk out of the darkness and achieve such high academic achievements, in addition to relying on her own tenacious perseverance, it was also inseparable from the teachings of her teacher Sullivan. She said, "The day when my teacher Anne Mansfield Sullivan came to my home was the most important day in my life." "She liberated my spirit." It was her teacher who taught her how to read and made her know that everything has a name. It was also her teacher who taught her what abstract nouns like "love" are. After Helen became ill and disabled when she was young, she became ignorant and surly, almost becoming a hopeless waste. But later she became a well-educated college student. This is indeed a miracle. It can be said that half of this miracle was created by Helen's teacher Anne Sullivan. It was the fruit of her lofty dedication and scientific education methods. No matter what Miss Sullivan taught Helen, she always explained it clearly with a nice story or a poem. She had rich educational experience and unique teaching methods. She never locked Helen in a room. Carry out rigid and infused classroom education.

Helen used her tenacious perseverance to overcome the mental pain caused by physical defects. She loves life and can ride horses, ski, and play chess. She also likes theater performances. She also likes to visit museums and historical sites and gain knowledge from them. When she was 21 years old, she collaborated with her teacher to publish her debut novel "The Story of My Life". In the next 60 years, she wrote 14 books.

March 3, 1887, was a very important day for Helen. On this day, the family invited a teacher for her - Miss Anne Sullivan. Anne taught her writing and sign language. When Mr. Yanagnon of the Perkins School for the Blind read Helen's complete and authentic French letter with a surprised expression, he wrote: "No one can imagine how surprised and happy I am. I am so surprised by her ability. I had always believed it, but it was hard to believe that she had achieved such good results in three months of study. In the United States, it would have taken someone else a year to achieve this level. "At this time, Helen was only 9 years old.

However, in a silent and lightless world, it is almost impossible for a person to communicate with others in audible language, because every exit has been tightly closed to him. But Helen was a miracle. She actually walked from hell to heaven step by step. However, the difficulty of this journey was beyond anyone's imagination. When she learns to pronounce words, she has to use touch to understand the vibrations of the throat and the movements of the mouth during pronunciation, which is often inaccurate. For this reason, Helen had to practice pronunciation repeatedly, sometimes practicing for several hours to pronounce a sound. Failure and fatigue made her physically and mentally exhausted, and a strong person actually shed tears of despair. But she never backed down and worked hard day and night. Finally, she could say "dad", "mom" and "sister" fluently. The whole family hugged her in surprise, and even her favorite puppy seemed to understand her. She called out, ran up to her and licked her hand.

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