Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to deal with the details of hand-drawn illustrations-how to do illustrations well?
How to deal with the details of hand-drawn illustrations-how to do illustrations well?
Illustration is commonly known as illustration in China. Nowadays, popular commercial illustrations in foreign markets include publications, cartoon mascots, advertisements, cartoons, picture books, greeting cards, calendars, decorative paintings, packaging and other forms. Virtual objects and related visual applications that extend to the current network and mobile phone platforms. The course of hand-drawn illustration mainly includes the steps of material collection, sketch drawing, clear line drawing, color tone determination, software modeling and so on. Illustration is a visual communication art, and hand-drawn illustrations need to have high hand-drawn ability, and at the same time can perfectly express the content and creativity of illustrations.
Material collection
Choose materials related to the theme in various ways. There are two ways to get the material: one is to go to various websites to collect some illustrations or posters of your favorite style in your spare time. The other is to go to various design websites to find high-quality works related to the theme.
sketch
Sketching is equivalent to expressing creativity in the form of painting. You can record your instant inspiration through sketches, especially when you are doing commercial illustrations. You can show what the illustration originally wanted to convey to customers in the form of accurate sketches, and then go to the next details, thus avoiding repeated rework.
Transparent line draft
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when drawing a line, it will be revised repeatedly when drawing. Attention should be paid to the perspective, color and internal structure of the object when describing it. When drawing perspective, we should understand the essence of perspective, such as horizon, apparent horizon, one-point perspective, two-point perspective, three-point perspective and so on. Internal structure includes the mastery of lines, structure, dynamics and picture expression. Good lines can improve the visual effect of illustrations, and different lines show different effects. It is also necessary to clarify the structural characteristics of different objects.
set the tone/keynote
Determining hue means defining hue, which requires mastering the basic composition of color and color psychology. Different colors bring different visual feelings to people, and good color matching can stimulate people's resonance and produce special emotional reactions.
Software modeling
You need to use the software according to your own habits. The software you need is basically PS, SAI, AI, etc. Every software has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is better to use PS to deal with speckles and textures, SAI to deal with lines, and AI to draw geometric figures.
16 techniques let you make beautiful hand-drawn illustrations of wedding dresses! In order to better reflect the different styles of clothing painting and show the overall temperament and perfect effect of the wearer, human dynamics must be carefully considered before drawing.
1
When painting dresses and wedding dresses, choose a dynamic twist of the body to highlight the beauty of the curve; Only by choosing the appropriate human body dynamics can the design intention be accurately and completely displayed through the pose of the model!
2
Secondly, in wedding dress design and painting, we must distinguish between primary and secondary, mainly showing the wedding dress, so the characters must be represented by simple lines, and the wedding dress should pay attention to details.
three
Since it is a kind of fashion design, the performance of materials is very important. The wedding dress is mainly made of yarn, lace, diamonds and other materials, and the painting method is very important, which must reflect the difference of wedding dress materials.
Of course, if you want to skillfully draw different styles of fashion illustrations, you need to know all kinds of painting skills of clothing painting. The following is 16 drawing method ~
1
Light color method-mainly uses tick marks and simply applies colors to the main parts of fashion illustrations. In this coloring method, watercolor is used, so watercolor or aqua pink is often used.
You can choose pens, pencils, charcoal pens, writing brushes, markers, etc. This method is simple, easy to master and fast.
2
Graphic painting-a common fashion illustration skill, simple and easy to learn. It adopts the method of painting each color evenly, and the pigment mostly adopts gouache pigment or marker with certain hiding power.
There are two methods of flat coating: one is crochet flat coating, and the other is wireless flat coating (also called boneless flat coating). Cross-hair flat coating is a method of combining flat coating with lines, that is, on the periphery of color blocks, lines are used to outline and organize images, which is the most commonly used method of cross-hair flat coating. There are many kinds of scribing tools, and the color of scribing can also be changed as needed.
Wireless flat coating uses the relationship between color blocks (lightness, hue and purity) to produce the overall image feeling, and does not rely on lines to organize the image. Flat coating of crochet is easy to obtain decorative effect, and it can leave flying white appropriately according to needs, resulting in lightness. Decorations such as dots and lines can also be superimposed on the color blocks to enhance the decoration.
three
Spraying method-includes two methods: one is spraying method and the other is color spraying method.
Inkjet method is a drawing method based on ink-jet tools such as pens. Because the ink-jet tools draw fine and uniform colors, they can not only draw fashionable illustrations with realistic style, but also make the picture achieve a mysterious effect.
Color sprinkling is a way to sprinkle color on the screen. It uses brushes, sponges and other tools to smear and sprinkle colors where needed in the picture to achieve an irregular dot texture effect. This method can be used for texture and background processing of some dot fabrics in fashion illustrations.
four
Halo dyeing-Halo dyeing is a fashion illustration technique absorbed from China's meticulous painting technique.
Two brushes are used alternately, one is painted and the other is dipped in water, and the color is evenly dyed from deep to light. This technique can be used for figures in fashion illustrations, glossy fabrics and thin materials.
five
Skimming-this is a technique in Chinese painting and dyeing and weaving pattern design. After painting with a brush, put the pen tip aside to form an irregular flat line with intervals and lengths.
In this way, you can draw the long hair texture and silk of the skin.
six
Overlapping method-Add colors layer by layer to produce another color with different hue, lightness and purity. This effect, which is usually transparent or needs to be deepened, can be accomplished many times.
Color can be added three or four times or more. Generally speaking, it depends on the endurance of paper, the coverage of color and the effect to be expressed.
For example, when showing the effect of yarn, you can use the superposition method, from shallow to deep, layer by layer, and gradually smudge to produce a transparent effect.
seven
Clip-and-paste method-a fashion illustration technology, which uses fabrics, newspapers, colored paper and other materials that can be used for editing and collage to splice and paste according to the needs of the picture. It can be used as an indirect preview of the overall effect of fabric application.
This method is often used in fashion advertising, fashion trend prediction and other forms.
eight
Dye blocking method-using the incompatibility between oily pigments (oil pastels, crayons, oily markers, etc.). ) and water-based pigments (water pink, watercolor, water-based pencils, etc.). ), one pigment is used as the texture, and the other pigment is attached to it, thus causing the separation of the two pigments.
This method is mostly used for the treatment of light-colored fabrics with deep background, such as blue printed fabric, batik fabric and hollow fabric.
nine
Rubbing method-Rubbing method is to make cotton, sponge, cloth and other materials into a certain shape, and then smear them in the painting to form a certain texture effect.
You can also use paper or plastic materials to prepare a desired shape, and then knead it to form a special texture effect of the desired shape.
10
Transfer printing-Take the pattern on the transfer paper and transfer it to the painting with a scraper. The transferred pattern has the advantages of neatness and quickness, but it is limited by the types and sizes of transfer paper patterns. Multi-purpose transfer printing methods such as fashion prediction and business design.
1 1
Concave-convex method-using a certain external force, the parts to be processed in the drawing are knocked out and pressed out to produce a concave-convex effect, thus producing a three-dimensional effect.
For example, this method can be used in buttons, pockets, decorations and other parts that need to be highlighted. However, it should be noted that when using this method, you should not choose too many colors, and it is best to deal with the bumps on the color blocks, monochrome color blocks or even colorless ones. The area of concave and convex parts should not be too large. When using the concave-convex method, we should pay attention to the degree, as well as the elasticity and thickness of the paper, so as not to damage the picture.
12
Friction method-use dry pen, sponge, rubber, cloth and other rough materials with resistance, paint a little, rub the picture, or use tools such as sandpaper and toothbrush to rub the picture, resulting in a rather hazy and old trace effect. This method is called friction method.
Such as denim, leather and parts, fur and other common friction methods.
13
Flow color method-some fabric textures or some special texture effects are often used. This method uses the fluidity of pigment to achieve the purpose of expression.
Wet the part that needs to be treated with proper amount of water first, then put it into the color with a certain amount of water, carefully flip the picture and let the color flow until it is satisfactory. It will become a flowing picture effect after drying.
You can also make the flowing color texture of the pigment on the mirror and the glossy surface of water (oily pigment is needed) in advance, then cover it with drawing paper, print the flowing color into the painting, and finally edit it.
14
Wrinkling method-wrinkle the picture as required, and then paint it with color to produce a texture effect. This method is called wrinkling method. This method is used to express the texture effect of special fabrics and backgrounds.
15
Copy method-Copy method is a faster method. Using the existing data, make multiple copies, splicing, copying and splicing to achieve the desired effect.
When using this method, we should pay attention to the relationship between fashion and characters, as well as the relationship between screen size, expression form, style and material copyright.
16
Scraping method-this is a method of scraping the picture with some hard object, sharp object or knife to produce special effects. For example, when dealing with or expressing attacked fur, sharp objects are often used, and the fur texture can be scraped properly to show the fluffy and realistic fur.
Because scraping method is harmful to paper, when using this method, we should consider the depth of scraping and the texture and thickness of paper to avoid cutting paper.
If you can skillfully use these methods, are you afraid that you can't draw beautiful fashion renderings?
(Image source network, copyright belongs to the original author)
Want to draw a beautiful wedding dress?
Do you have a designer's dream?
Nowadays, there are more and more friends who are learning clothes. Many people ask me if I have any information and what is better for the first book.
According to your needs, I have sorted out some basic materials of clothing, hoping that you can have a bright future in the clothing industry.
How to get information: pay attention to the headline number, and then send a private message to reply to "information" to get it.
End—
How to do illustration well? Illustration, also known as illustration, is an illustration drawn by hand-drawing, mouse drawing and computer drawing. Film and television animation game industry is called CG illustration because of its wide use and different styles, which is widely used in design industry and film and television animation game industry.
Illustrations use pictures to express vividness, life and appeal. The main difference from graphic design can be simply understood as "illustration highlights the story rather than attracting attention". Illustration is also an artistic form of visual expression, which mainly includes photography/painting/three-dimensional illustration. Illustration has a special position in the art field and is closely related to the publishing industry. Both e-books and physical books are needed, and there are also employment opportunities in other fields, such as music/movies/media.
Extended data:
Common tools for illustration:
1. Hand-painted illustrations are drawn with paper and pen-common tools: marker, colored lead and watercolor.
2, mouse illustration-common tools: PS, AI, etc.
3, board drawing illustration-common equipment: hand-drawn board, digital screen, ipad, mobile phone.
4. the hand-drawn board needs to be connected to a computer to draw pictures in PS, AI and SAI. Digital screens and ipad can draw directly without connecting a computer. The mobile phone needs to be painted by capacitance pen.
The basic standard of learning illustration is whether there is an audition class or not.
There are indeed many places to learn illustration now, and it is really a mixture of good and evil people, which makes many students spend their eyes. How should they choose? There is a good saying, to judge how a learning place is, at least we should first look at each other's strength, and the audition class is to look at each other's best strength, but also at the quality of the course. If even the audition class is not good, then other classes are even more useless. And choose to learn this piece, choose a big school, and have security.
If you don't know where to find it, you can go to the online class I took before. That's where I study. Every night at 8: 00, there will be a free online course of illustration and board painting by the master painter. The teacher's speech is easy to understand, humorous and witty, and can explain the painting skills that plague everyone simply and thoroughly. Watching a teacher's video is much better than reading a book. A class can solve many problems for you and understand the development of the whole industry. It's free anyway. You can listen to it. Giving lectures at night will not delay your work or study during the day. Students who want to listen can enter Weixin (homophonic):
The first group in front is: gon _ WEN-WEN-BANG-BANG:699 _ Just combine the above two groups of numbers in order. Remarks: Illustration.
Since students like to learn board drawing illustrations, it is irresponsible to try and give themselves a chance. Only by trying can they know if they are the right material, instead of always wandering in their inner world and wasting their talents.
The earliest illustrations in China appeared in the form of printmaking. With the introduction of Buddhist culture, they used "disguised" illustrations in the scriptures to publicize their teachings. At present, China's earliest prints are recorded in historical materials, namely "Dalagni Curse" published by Tang Suzong. The title page painting of King Kong Prajna Sutra published by Tang Yizong Xian Tong in the 9th year (868) is the exact date.
In the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, book illustrations developed greatly. The application scope has expanded to medical books, historical geography books, archaeological catalogue books, daily encyclopedia books and other books, and color overprint illustrations have appeared. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it can be said that the ancient illustration art developed greatly, and there were book engraving industries all over the country. Different regions have formed different styles.
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