Four-character idioms depict the charm of Tang poetry

1. The characteristics of Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuanqu can be described by four words (idioms): magnificent and orderly.

Song ci: hibiscus, uninhibited.

Yuanqu: twists and turns, grandstanding, appealing to both refined and popular tastes.

1, magnificent

Pronunciation: q √ sh √ p á ng bó

Explanation: majestic: vast and boundless. Describe the majestic.

Source: Wen Song astronomical phenomena "Wenshan Collection, Introduction Postscript, Song Zhengqi" Volume 14: "Its majesty; It will last forever. "

Vernacular interpretation: this is a magnificent momentum; Cold has existed for thousands of years.

Step 2: tidy

Pronunciation: j ǐ j ǐ jǐng rán yǒu xù.

Explanation: orderly: neat and clean. Order: Order. Neat, orderly and organized.

Source: Wang Qingfuzhi's "Xitang Yongri Preface": "For example, You Gongying's" I am in China "article; Production, agriculture and famine relief are divided into three things ... in order. "

Vernacular interpretation: "As Gong said in" My Views on My Country "; Controlling production, attaching importance to agriculture and saving famine are divided into three things ... in an orderly way. "

3. Water hibiscus

Pronunciation: Chinese

Explanation: Lotus: Lotus. Newly opened lotus. Metaphor poetry is fresh and beautiful. It also describes a natural and gorgeous woman.

Source: Rong Shi of the Southern Dynasties: "Xie Shi is like lotus water."

Vernacular interpretation: Thanks to Xie Lingyun's poems, such as Lotus Water.

4. unruly

Pronunciation: há o fà ng bü j and

Explanation: restraint: halter, extension is bondage. Describe a person's heroic and unrestrained temperament.

Source: li yanshou's Biography of Zhang Yi in the Tang Dynasty: "The barbarians are few and bold, and they go in and out of the temple, arrogant and unscrupulous."

Interpretation of Vernacular Language: Zhang Yi is young and bold, going in and out of the palace, swaggering and having no scruples.

5, exquisite and popular * * *

Pronunciation: y?súgêng sh?ng

Explanation: Describe some artistic creations as beautiful and popular, which can be appreciated by people of all educational levels and artistic tastes.

Source: Ren Mianju: "Wen Mianju is a good song; Elegant and vulgar * * * reward. "

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: People of all cultural levels and artistic tastes can appreciate the singing of the face drama.

2. The Tang poetry of the four-character idiom once crossed the sea-"Once the sea was difficult for water, forever amber." (Yuan Zhen's Lisi) Once: experienced; The sea: the sea. Metaphor has seen the world.

Unpaid ambition-"The ambition is unpaid for three feet, and the hometown is separated from Chung Shan Man." (Li Pin's "Spring is Homecoming") refers to the unfinished ambition.

The green leaves are shaded-"I hate that it is too late to find incense. I didn't see it in previous years." Now the wind is full of flowers and green leaves. "(Du Mu's" Sighing Flowers ") According to" Tang Yan Yan Yan ",when Du Muzuo announced the curtain of the country, he traveled to Huzhou and met a woman who was over sixteen years old and had a good face. Du Mu loved it so much that he agreed with his mother: "Wait for me for ten years, or I can get married if I don't come. "Fourteen years later, Du Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou, and the woman was married and had children. So Du Mu wrote this poem in dismay, expressing his love for the girl and his helplessness in not getting married. Metaphor means that a woman has a child after marriage.

The stone broke the sky-"Nu Wa tempered the stone to make up the sky, and the stone broke the autumn rain." (Li He's "Li Ping Plays Rugby") The poem describes Li Ping's good performance in playing rugby, which makes the girl who is mending the sky fascinated and forget her duty. As a result, the rocks broke and the autumn rain poured down. It is surprising to compare the development of an article, a discussion or a situation.

Make a comeback-"There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback." Make a comeback, people run and the dust flies. This poem is the poet's regret and criticism of Xiang Yu's refusal to cross the river and commit suicide on the Wujiang River. Now describe the organizational strength after failure and regain strength.

The four seas are home-"Every sea is home now, so it is called autumn." (Liu Yuxi's Thoughts on the Old Times in Xipaotai Mountain) The poet faced the "old base area" in the bleak autumn wind (the fortifications built in the Six Dynasties), inspiring people to learn from history and prevent the second split. It used to mean national unity, but later it meant that everywhere can be home.

When you go out, you must enter the phase-"The two dynasties return to the phase, and the five generations ride bamboo wheels." (Cui Hao's Old Man's Sorrow by the River) Going out is a general, going in is a photo. Refers to talents with both civil and military skills. It also refers to a person with a high official position.

The time of cardamom-"more than thirteen years, cardamom in early February." (Du Mu's farewell) Cardamom, a perennial herb, is a metaphor for virgins. Always refers to 13-year-old women.

Two very different moons-"There is a moonlit night on earth, and there are hooligans in Yangzhou." (Xu Ning's Memory of Yangzhou) describes the prosperity of ancient Yangzhou.

Lonely clouds and wild cranes-"floating storks, can you be tenants of our world?" "(Liu Changqing's Send the Master) originally refers to a hermit who lives in seclusion in the wild.

Red bean acacia-"for me, take a hug home as a symbol of our love." (Wang Wei's Acacia) Red bean, a plant name, is also called Acacia. The ancients used it to symbolize love. Metaphor for men and women lovesickness.

There are more than a dozen idioms in a song, and I'm afraid only Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip.

Long-awaited-"However, before she started walking towards us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, and still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us." It means calling many times and urging again and again, describing it as not easy to come forward.

Whisper seriously-(now "whisper") "It's raining like a storm on the strings, and the little strings whisper like secrets." Whisper in the dark.

"Humming, whispering-and then mixing them together is like pouring pearls, large and small, into a plate of jade." The sound of describing the performance of musical instruments is crisp and pleasant, very beautiful.

"Put on your clothes-"She stood up and smoothed her clothes. She said solemnly and politely that now she meant to tidy her clothes, put away her smile and looked serious.

Autumn moon and spring breeze-"season after season, joy follows joy, autumn moon and spring breeze have passed, but she didn't pay attention." This is a metaphor for good times and good days.

Night came-"until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died. Night went, night came, and her beauty faded." Metaphor time flies quickly.

It was cold in front of the door-"there were fewer and fewer cars and horses in front of the door, and finally she gave herself to a businessman's wife." Few people describe coming and going. Also known as "cold door".

The cuckoo cries for blood-"What can be heard here sooner or later? , cuckoo's bleeding cry, ape's whimper. " This refers to the cuckoo's cry and describes the tragedy of the bird's cry.

Sima Qing-"But who among them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. " Sima's clothes were soaked with tears. Describe it as sad.

Tell more in silence than they tell with their voices-"Don't resent it, tell more in silence than they tell with their voices." Originally, it means that there is no sound to express the deep feelings better than sound, and later it is extended to better express the deep feelings, or it is a metaphor for the deep feelings given by some noble actions.

Neither of us is happy-to the end of the day-refers to a person drifting and sinking in a foreign country.

We met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? You became bosom friends as soon as you met. You don't need to know each other before to be old friends. It means love at first sight.

3. What are the four-word words or idioms that describe the beautiful artistic conception of ancient poetry? 1. Qionglou Yu Yu

Joan: Meiyu; Y: The house. Refers to the palace on the moon, the Tiangong Tower. It also describes magnificent buildings.

2. pavilions and pavilions

Generally refers to all kinds of buildings for sightseeing and rest.

3. Carve beams and paint buildings

Refers to a very gorgeous house decorated with colorful paintings.

4. Wonderful and vivid [Wei miào Wei Xiāo]

Describe or imitate very intelligently and truly.

5. Youth is like a dream [fāng huá rú mèng]

1.& lt； Shape >; Flowers and plants are fragrant and gorgeous, but they only smell their bodies without borrowing youth. -Song Chen Shidao

6. Light singing and dancing [wǔ]

The music is brisk and the dance is beautiful.

7. A mirage

Octopus: Big clam. Originally refers to the seaside or desert, because of the reflection and refraction of light, illusory towers and battlements appear in the air or on the ground. Nowadays, it is an empty metaphor.

8. This is a dream in the mirror.

Flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water. Originally refers to the flexible and unpredictable artistic conception in poetry, and later refers to the illusory scene.

9. Time flies

Time flies: time. Describe that time is gone forever.

10. Be unique

Ingenuity: ingenuity. Clever use of ingenious ideas.

4. Charm of Tang Poetry Charm of Tang Poetry/Ge Lao's Tang poetry is a treasure of China culture. It has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. It is not only sung by literati, but also enriches the lives of ordinary people. Today it is still full of vitality.

The first poem that parents teach their children today is mostly Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night. Listening to the immature voice singing, "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed, can it have frost?" I couldn't help smiling and thinking of my childhood. Tang poetry, a large-scale literary activity, is also a reserved festival. Pu Cunxin's "Into the Wine" stirred people's hearts, and Bai Juyi's "Pipa Trip" was a fresh and beautiful pipa solo.

Popular songs also borrowed a lot from the elements of Tang poetry. I like the pop songs written according to Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge very much. "The moon falls and crows don't change the wind and frost of the Millennium, and the sound of the waves is still the night of that year." Listening to music while drinking with friends, immersed in romantic artistic conception, the desert of Guanshan, the river of no return, the late autumn in LAM Raymond and the wild boat crossing are all enjoyment.

When traveling to relax, whenever I see the beautiful scenery in front of me, I can't help but think of Tang poetry. When you climb high, you will think, "But you can broaden your horizons by climbing one flight of stairs." Watching the snow will sing "Like the strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees".

Looking at the waterfall is associated with "flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." Tang poetry has written wonderful explanations for almost all the scenery. As Li's "Huangzygomatic Building" said, there is a scene in front of him and poetry on it.

It has affected our creative mood. Even people's emotions are often trapped in the emotional mortar of Tang poetry and often invade my subconscious.

When you are proud, you will sing "Laugh to the sky". Are we Artemisia people? " . When you are lonely, you will think of Chen Ziang's "Before me, where were those lost times?" Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, living alone. "

During the Chinese New Year holiday, "I miss my relatives more during the festive season". When I miss my relatives in my hometown, I can't wait to "turn into 100 billion dollars and see my hometown". When I was young, I liked Tang poetry to show my culture and taste.

It is shameful for a scholar not to know a few Tang poems, because Tang poems are too popular and have too great influence. With the growth of experience, I have a new understanding of Tang poetry. I think Tang poetry is not only literature and art, but also a kind of culture, a life style of people in the Tang Dynasty, and a broad spirit that inspires the Chinese nation to live endlessly. What is the reason? Throughout the ages, experts and scholars have many monographs to discuss. In terms of interpretation, my reading feeling is that the charm of Tang poetry is multifaceted, mainly manifested as: there are paintings in poetry.

Su Dongpo commented after reading Wang Wei's poems and paintings: "There are paintings in the poems, which are fascinating; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " Not surprisingly, the homology of poetry and painting is a major feature of China culture.

Among the poets in the Tang Dynasty, not only Wang Wei, but also many poets can draw pictures, or have the ability of painters to observe life and cut materials. They write a lot of poems about natural scenery, which are beautiful and colorful landscapes, which make people taste and appreciate. There are dozens of waterfalls in Lushan Mountain. Which one does Li Bai describe? Generally speaking, it is incense burner peak. I think it describes Xiufeng Waterfall which I have been to many times. The waterfall is located in Xing Zi County in the southern suburb of Lushan Mountain. It takes about half an hour to climb from the foot of the mountain. From a distance, a waterfall hangs on a cliff near the top of the mountain. Most of the time it is smoky and sunny. Most people only feel the magnificence of the waterfall, but Li Bai compares the waterfall to the Milky Way, which is so vivid and wonderful.

Tianmen Mountain is located in Hexian County, Anhui Province. When I was a child, I went to Tianmen Mountain for a spring outing with members. "Tianmen disconnect the Chu River, Higashi Shimizu flow. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone. "

Standing on Tianmen Mountain, the scenery in Li Bai's works is unobstructed. Two mountains and rivers, clear water flowing eastward, sailing alone, fresh and natural. There is no comment, but the joy in the poem and the beauty in the scene blend together, and the scenes blend with each other and are touching. Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains" shows the tranquility of the mountains. "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. "The pictures are rich and colorful. The bright moon, pine trees, rocks, streams, bamboo forests and lotus flowers put people far away from the world, and people can't help but sigh that the creator of nature is broad, harmonious and eternal.

Du Mu's Mountain Walk describes the mountain scenery in autumn. "There are people in the depths of the white clouds, and the frost leaves are red in February." This kind of scenery can be seen almost everywhere in the mountains and forests of the south of the Yangtze River. However, once refined by the poet, the frost leaves turned red in February and became a famous sentence throughout the ages. Seeing red leaves in autumn has become a holiday for tourists, and Mao Dun has also been used as the theme of novels.

Poets in the Tang Dynasty were not only painters, but also brilliant photographers. For example, Liu Zongyuan's Winter Snow is more like a photo than a painting. "Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and one thousand people are missing. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. "

In the empty and silent ice and snow, a man wearing a bamboo hat is fishing. I have seen paintings drawn by Ming people based on poems. The picture of Leng Yan is detached and cold, but in the ice and snow, it gives people a kind of hope and a kind of sustenance. Du Fu wrote quatrains III to describe the spring scenery in front of the thatched cottage in Chengdu. "Two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets is in the sky.

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward, just like four paintings, the colors are yellow, green, white and blue. The lens is close in perspective, the oriole chirping in the willows is a close-up, the egret flying in the blue sky is a middle perspective, and the snow scene of Xiling nested in the window is a perspective. The Wan Li boat moored in Wu Dong is a little imaginative and misty.

The objects described by poets in the Tang Dynasty are colorful worlds. The Guanshan desert, Gobi grassland, three mountains and five mountains, the Yangtze River and Yellow River, spring flowers and autumn moon, bridges and pavilions are all integrated into the poet's life experience and artistic creation, which is difficult for future generations to surpass. Some people in the poem say that anger gives birth to poets; Some people say that sorrow makes a poet; The truth is right, poets have feelings, and poets should also have a life.

Good poetry expresses sincere feelings and infects readers. Feelings in Tang poetry are like wine in a cellar. In my opinion, there are big feelings and small feelings.

The so-called big feelings are the feelings of worrying about the country and the people and the feelings of compassion for others. The so-called small feelings are the feelings of children, couples and friends.

There are exquisite works in Tang poetry, big and small. Du Fu is the most typical representative who cares about the country and the people. "You will never forget your monarch at every meal."

"Poor.

5. What are the four-word words to describe personality charm? 1, Xianhui [gāo fēng Liàng Jié]?

Interpretation: peak: noble character; Hanukkah: Loyal ethics. Describe morality and noble behavior.

From "Suyuan Weng" by a monk: "I personally received orders from Prime Minister Zhang to say that Mr. Zhang is a man of today and plays the music of Asia. Mr. Youdao's integrity is beyond the reach of simplicity. "

Sentence: General Li's integrity and honesty make everyone admire him.

2. Selflessness [dàg not ng wus:]

Explanation: it means to do things fairly and without selfishness. At present, it refers to starting from the collective interests, without personal plans.

Source:

Duke Jinping asked Qi Huangyang

Yue: "If there is no order in Nanyang, who can do it?" Qi Huangyang said to him, "You can solve the fox." Gong Ping asked, "Isn't solving the fox the son's revenge?" Yes, he said, "if you ask me, I don't want to ask my enemy." Gong Ping said, "Very good." Then use it. China people call it good. When living in a room, Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang: "The country has no commander (military attache), who will do it?" Yes: "noon is fine." Gong Ping said, "Very good." Then use it. China people call it good. Confucius listened and said, "OK, the theory of Qi Huangyang! You can't avoid revenge if you raise it outside, and you can't avoid children if you raise it inside. Antelopes are numerous. "

Sentence: People love selfless cadres and hate corrupt officials who abuse power for personal gain.

3. Open your heart [xhuá iruog incarnation]

Explanation: vanity: modesty; Valley: Valley. My heart is as deep and wide as a valley. The description is modest and can accommodate other people's opinions.

Source: Laozi: "The ancient goodness is a scholar, subtle and mysterious, unfathomable ... winter involves Sichuan, fears neighbors, guests, puts ice, is indifferent, simple, broad and confused." Dunxi is simple, while Kuang is a valley.

Sentence: We should treat work and study with an open mind like Lao Li.

4, bear the burden of humiliation

Explanation: In order to complete the arduous task, endure temporary humiliation.

Sentence: Without his spirit of self-sacrifice and humiliation, there would be no success today.

5. Perseverance [b?· b.yire.b.no]

Explanation: folding: frustration; Scratch: bending. Metaphor is strong-willed, no matter how many times you are frustrated, you will not waver.

From Yong's "Taiwei Bridge Gongbei": "Its sexual illness is simple and clumsy, and it has an indomitable wind." * * * "Strive for Millions of People to Enter the Anti-Japanese National United Front": "It still needs our long-term, persistent, arduous, patient and difficult efforts to turn the Party's policy into the mass policy." Partial form; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Describe a firm will and stick to it.

Sentence-making: After more than 100 years of hard work and persistent struggle, the people of China finally won the great victory of the people's revolution.

Step 6 be aboveboard

Explanation: Be honest with each other. From Zhu's "Zhu Wen Official Documents Collection", Volume 38, "Answer the Week" Song: "If the heart is sincere, it will be aboveboard and there will be no feud, and its meaning is true to the country." It means frankness and honesty. In the main hall of Gan Qing Palace, there is a "fair and square" plaque inscribed by the emperor shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. Because of its special historical significance and the continuous rendering of film and television works in recent years, it has become a major symbol of the Qing Dynasty.

Bottom line: You should be aboveboard and not sneaking around.

7. aboveboard

Explanation: open-minded: open-minded and frank. Be aboveboard.

Source: Song Zhuxi's "Zhuzi School" Volume 74: "For example, an aboveboard person is a good person, and an ignorant person is not a good person."

Sentence making: Professor Wang is honest and deeply loved by teachers and students.

6. Four words and ancient poems describing autumn, there are urgent idioms describing autumn:

The golden wind is cool, the geese are taking pictures, the autumn is crisp, and the sky is clear in Wan Li.

Quite critical, spring planting and autumn harvest, Chunlan Qiuju, Chunhua Qiuyue,

Autumn is pleasant, the autumn wind is over my ears, the autumn wind is bleak, and the autumn rain is continuous.

A cluster of golden, a cluster of fiery red, late autumn, autumn orchid fragrance,

Autumn wind blows through our ears, maple flowers welcome autumn, maple forest is like fire, and autumn wind blows gently.

Describe ancient autumn poems 1. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Garden. Ma Zhiyuan

Old vines and faint crows, small bridges and flowing water.

The ancient road is sparse, the sun sets, and heartbroken people are in the end of the world.

2. "Autumn Ci" Yuxi, Liu Tang

Beautiful scenery, with frost at night, a few trees are dark red and light yellow.

Trying to get deep into the bone marrow is as crazy as spring.

3. Qiu Si Tang Zhangji

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.

When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

4. Night berth near Zhangjifeng Bridge

Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, worrying about sleep.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.

5. Autumn Night in the Mountain Tang Wangwei

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

6. Autumn Night Tang

At the beginning of the month, the moon rises, the autumn tea is thin, and the thin silk gown does not change clothes.

The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep.

7. Midnight Qiu Ge Tang Libai

There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there.

The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.

When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition?

8. "Qiu Deng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building" Tang Libai

In the picturesque river, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the sky is clear. The rain caught the mirror and the rainbow fell on the double bridge.

Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie?

9. "Mount Denglan in Qiu Lai" and "Haoran"

Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.

Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn. Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.

The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

10. Autumn Night Tang Du Mu

In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.

Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.

1 1. "Ascending the Mountain" Don Du Fu

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

12. Mid-Autumn Moon Song Sushi

The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.

This life is not a good night. Where to see the bright moon next year?

13. Su Muzhe Song Fan Zhongyan

Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves.

The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.

Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep.

The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.

14. The pride of the fisherman Song Fan Zhongyan

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.

The four sides are connected with each other.

Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.

The pipe strength is covered with frost.

People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

15. "Eye of the Sky" Song Luyou

On the evening of July 16, climb the Happy Pavilion and see Nanshan in Chang 'an.

Autumn came to the border town, the sound of the horn sounded, and the peaceful bonfire lit the bonfire. Sad songs hit the floor and lean on high wine. This is leisure!

Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon? Baqiao Ada, Qujiang billiards hall, should be kind to others.