How to understand realism in modern European films

The realism of modern European films stems from the rebellion against the traditional narrative structure and expression techniques, and pays more attention to the immediate recording and presentation of real life rather than telling fictional stories. This style of film usually adopts more natural and realistic shooting techniques, such as hand-held photography, long shots, non-professional actors and so on. To create a more realistic and natural viewing experience. In addition, realism in modern European films also emphasizes social responsibility and humanistic care, trying to reflect social problems and people's suffering through films and calling for social concern and change. This style of film often pays attention to the living conditions of marginal groups and people at the bottom of society, trying to reveal social injustice and humanity through movies.