The life of General Wang Shusheng.

1905 was born in xiangjiachong, chengmagang town, Macheng city, Hubei province. Wang Shusheng

1923 Spring, admitted to Macheng Senior High School. Inspired by the education of the principal and cousin Wang You 'an (also known as Hong Wen), he read progressive books, joined the Marxism-Leninism Research Association of the school, and actively participated in the anti-imperialist patriotic movement.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/925, he was hired to teach in a private school in his hometown. He soon became the principal of Chengmagang Primary School.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/926, he joined the China * * * production party. He served as the organization minister of the farmers' association in Macheng area, leading the local farmers' movement and organizing farmers' armed forces.

At the beginning of 1927, he served as a member of Macheng County Committee of Kuomintang, a member of Macheng County Committee, a member of County National Defense Committee, and a county peasant association organization minister. In April, local tyrants and evil gentry in Macheng, Hubei Province and Guangshan, Henan Province organized more than 10,000 bandits of the Red Gun Association to riot and commanded the peasant armed forces to resolutely fight back. In mid-June, the peasant self-defense forces and volunteers of Macheng peasant county fought fiercely in Pozhaigang for three days and nights, repelling the attack of more than 10,000 landlords, killing 20 kilometers and capturing more than 3,000 enemies. Later, he successively commanded the battles in Mangli Village and Yangsi Village, crushing the armed attack of the landlords. After the war, the masses renamed Pozhaigang Desheng Village. On August 20th, he participated in organizing and commanding the Battle of Beijiehe, and smashed the attempt of local tyrants and evil gentry in exile in Macheng to kill people in their hometown. [ 1]

Agricultural revolution

1In late September, 927, he participated in organizing and leading the "September Riot" in Macheng. In June165438+1October 13, he led his troops to participate in the Jute Uprising. The rebel army was reorganized into the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, the Eastern Hubei Army, and served as the detachment leader of the Second Route Army. After that, he participated in the guerrilla struggle in Mulan Mountain.

1928 65438+ 10, the Eastern Hubei Army was reorganized into the 7th Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. In April, he served as the party representative of the Seventh Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Team, led the team back to the Jute area, participated in the development of the Chaishanbao base area, and implemented the border armed regime. In July, the 7th Army was reorganized into the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 1 Army 3 1 Division, and served as the party representative of 1 Brigade (i.e. 9 1 Regiment).

From June 1929 to February 12, he led his troops to attend three meetings to crush the enemies of "Luo (Lin), Li () and Xu () Xia (Dou Yin)". In September, he was appointed as a member of the Hubei-Henan Border Special Committee.

1930 in March, China, Hubei, Henan and Anhui border special committee was established, members of the special committee. In April, the Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Army was co-edited by the three Red Army of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. In May, he served as the head of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Army 1 Division 1 Regiment. From June to August, he led his brothers to attack Han Jing Railway twice, attacked Yangjiazhai, ambushed Yangpingkou and raided huayuan town, winning three out of three wars and killing more than 2,600 people. In February 65438, he led his troops to participate in the first counter-encirclement campaign, and successively captured Jinjiazhai, Dushan, Yejiaji and Dongxihualing, killing and injuring more than 5,000 people.

193 1 year 1 month, served as the head of the 30th regiment of the 4th Army of Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Red Army 10 Division, led his troops to participate in the battle of Mojiaolou, and won with the tactics of "surrounding the point gang". In February, the "tunnel blasting method" was used to conquer the enemy's well-defended town in southern Henan. From March to September, he served as the head of the 33rd regiment. In the battle of Shuangqiao town, he led the troops as the main attack. With the cooperation of the brothers, the enemy's 34th Division was destroyed and the enemy's Chang Yue was captured alive. From April to May, he led his troops to participate in the second counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and was later transferred to the Red 1 1 Division as the deputy commander and the head of the 33rd regiment. In the operation of going south to Huang (Mei) and Guang (Ji), the command post department conquered Yingshan county, opened the south passage, and fought fiercely on the way back to the division, crushing the enemy's heavy interception. The Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was established in Qiliping, Huang An (now Hong 'an) County as Parade Leader, and commanded a grand military parade. Later, he served as the division commander of the Red Fourth Front Army 1 1. 165438+ 10, the Red Fourth Front Army used the tactics of "fighting for aid around points" to launch the battle of Huang An, and led his troops to undertake the most arduous task of fighting for aid, and successively repelled reinforcements from three enemy divisions. In this campaign, * * * wiped out more than 5000 people/kloc-0, captured the enemy commander Zhao alive and liberated the county. To commemorate the victory, Huang An County was renamed Hong 'an County.

1932 65438+ 10, led his troops to participate in the Shang (city) Huang (Sichuan) campaign, defeated four enemy divisions 1 brigade, and liberated large areas such as the shopping mall in southern Henan. He was seriously injured in this battle. In July, he was transferred to the 73rd division commander of the 25th Army, and led his troops to participate in the Huang (Chuan) Guang (Shan) Campaign, killing more than 1.5 million people. Then, he led his troops to take part in the Macheng campaign and annihilated more than one brigade. In August, he led his troops to participate in the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and the battles of Feng Shouer, Qiliping and Fushan Village. In June+10, 5438, due to Zhang's mistake of blindly underestimating the enemy, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army was forced to move westward and led his troops as defenders. In the battles of Xinji and Tuqiaobao in Zaoyang, he repeatedly repelled the strong enemy's encirclement and interception, led a regiment and brothers to cooperate with each other, broke through at the critical moment when Manchuan Pass was besieged, and opened the passage of the whole army. In February, 65438, he commanded the advance team, crossed Daba Mountain, advanced into Tongjiang (South) and Ba (Central) area in northern Sichuan, and participated in the struggle to establish the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base. Wang Shusheng in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time

1from February to June, 1933, the command post department participated in the anti-"three-way siege" action and smashed the crazy attack of more than 60,000 people in Sichuan warlord Tian. In July, he served as deputy commander of the Red Fourth Army and commander of the 3 1 Army. In the same year, from August to June, 5438+00, he participated in three offensive campaigns of the commando team (Dragon) South (Department), Ying (Mountain) Canal (County) and Xuanhanda (County). 1 1 By August of the following year, he assisted Xu, the general commander, in directing the anti-"Six-way Siege" campaign, and * * * wiped out more than 80,000 enemy troops, consolidating and developing the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas.

1935 65438+ 10, participated in the command of Guang (Yuan) Zhao (China) campaign. In March, he assisted Xu in commanding the Battle of Jialing River and began the Long March. From April to May, he participated in the battle of commanding Tumen, wiped out more than 65,438+10,000 people, and advanced into the Minjiang River area, making important contributions to welcoming the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army. From June to July, he served as the commander of Minjiang column, and the command post department fought against strong enemy attacks in Mao (Zhou), Wei (Zhou) and Wen (Zhou) areas, which effectively guaranteed the victory of the Red Army and the Fourth Army. In June+10, 5438, the entourage went south to Kangbian area in Sichuan, and successively participated in and directed Sui (Jing), Chong (Hua), Dan (Ba), Mao (Gong), Tian (Quan), Lu (Ding), Ming (Shan), Ya (An) and Qiong (Qiong).

1March, 936, led the troops into the Luhuo area of Daofu, Ganzi. In June, he joined forces with the 2 nd and 6 th Corps of the Red Army and went north for the second time. In June 5438+10, the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces in Huining, Gansu. Then, the Red Fourth Front Army was ordered by the Central Committee to cross the Yellow River to the west and carry out the Ningxia campaign plan. When he was ill, he went to the west with the Ministry as the head of the teaching regiment. 1 1 In June, the troops crossing the river were renamed as marked army, and the marked military and political committee was established, serving as the deputy commander of marked army (later as the commander of the 9th army) and military and political committee member, and participated in and commanded many battles in Hexi Corridor of blood shed.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

/kloc-0 arrived in Yan 'an, northern Shaanxi in March and August, 937. Mao Zedong met him in the cave and said, "You are not responsible for the failure of the marked army ..." Then he was introduced to the third phase of Kangda University. Then transferred to the first phase of Marxism-Leninism College.

1In April, 938, he served as deputy commander and acting commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Military Region, commanding post-guerrilla warfare, developing anti-Japanese armed forces and establishing anti-Japanese base areas.

1June 1940 to1June 1943, the Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Military Region was abolished, and the Taihang Military Region was established as the deputy commander of the Taihang Military Region to assist Liu Bocheng in directing the anti-Japanese war.

1September, 944, he led his troops into the battlefield in western Henan, established the anti-Japanese base area, and established the Henan Military Region as the commander.

1945 10 was ordered to lead his troops south to Tongbai Mountain and join the 5th Division of the New Fourth Army to form the Central Plains Military Region, where he served as deputy commander and commander and political commissar of the first column.

war of liberation

1June, 946, participated in commanding the Central Plains to break through, and led the left-wing army to break through the Pinghan Railway and Hanjiang Line, which were heavily defended by the enemy. At the beginning of August, 1 was abolished vertically, and the Northwest Hubei Military Region was established as commander and political commissar, opening up the western Hubei base area in Wudang Mountain area.

1July, 947, led Liu Deng's army into the Central Plains and served as commander of the Hubei-Henan Military Region, cooperating with Liu Deng's main force to smash the "key clearing" of the Kuomintang army, which opened up the situation for rebuilding the Dabie Mountain base area.

1In May, 949, he served as deputy commander of Hubei Military Region. In July, he concurrently served as commander and political commissar of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Border Region Anti-Bandits Command, unified command of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Military Region and a unit of the Three Fields and Four Fields, completely annihilated the remnants of Kuomintang bandits in Dabie Mountain, and captured more than 50,000 people under the command of the enemy commander-in-chief Wang Xian.

New China period

1950 served as commander of Hubei Military Region in May.

Wang Shusheng and Li Xiannian (left) are at the Jingjiang flood diversion site.

195 1 In August, he served as the head of the delegation of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the old revolutionary base area of the Central Committee, warmly sympathized with revolutionary veterans and fellow villagers, went door to door to visit the families of military martyrs, and was deeply concerned about the construction of the old base area.

1954 1 month, the General Ordnance Department of the China People's Liberation Army was established to study and improve weapons and equipment, and strengthen the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the army. In February, he served as deputy commander of the Central South Military Region and commander of the Hubei Military Region. He also attended the first session of the First National People's Congress. In September, he served as a member of the National Defense Commission and Deputy Minister of National Defense.

1In March, 955, he served as the Minister of General Ordnance Department. In September, he was awarded the rank of General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.

1956 In September, he attended the Eighth National Congress of China Producers' Party and was elected as the Eighth Central Committee member.

1From April to June, 1959, I participated in a military friendly delegation of the German people to visit Mongolia, East Germany, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Albania.

1959,1/kloc-0 served as the vice president of the academy of military sciences in June, and assisted the president, Marshal Ye Jianying, to devote himself to military scientific research.

From 65438 to 0960, he organized and led the formulation of various rules and regulations of the China People's Liberation Army, and also participated in and led the War History Editorial Committee of the Red Fourth Army with Xu as its chairman (up to the end of 1973). In June, 5438+00, he attended the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission.

196 1 February, reported to Liu Bocheng, Xu and Nie, vice chairmen of the Central Military Commission, on the formulation of general operational rules for synthetic troops, infantry operational rules below company level and air force flight rules.

196 1 to 1963 presided over the establishment of the military technology intuitive teaching research center of the academy of military sciences. After its completion, the center is divided into nine teaching and research institutions, and it has become a base for educating cadres about services and arms and synthesizing military knowledge.

Cultural Revolution

1April, 969, attended the 9th National Congress of China * * * Production Party and was elected as the 9th Central Committee member. Wang Shusheng (right)

1in March, 970, following the instructions of the Central Military Commission and Premier Zhou Enlai, he led a military propaganda team to enter the national defense industrial ports such as the No.7 Machinery Department, and imposed military control on the affiliated hospitals, research institutes and factories.

1971June, attended the first party congress of the Academy of Military Sciences. 1October 30th, accompanied Premier Zhou Enlai to receive the Albanian military delegation.

1972 1 month, in accordance with the instructions of the central military commission, led a "learning investigation team" composed of 1 1 person to investigate in the Nanjing military region, which provided first-hand materials for the convening of the enlarged meeting of the military commission and wrote an investigation report to the military commission on Lin Biao's destruction of army building. In February, accompanied Premier Zhou Enlai to meet with US President Nixon. Invited Tanzanian military delegation to visit China in the name of Deputy Minister of Defense. Accompany Acting President Dong to meet Sri Lankan Prime Minister Mrs. bandaranaike. In June 5438+10, a Peruvian military delegation was invited to visit China on behalf of the Deputy Minister of National Defense. 1 1 month, served as the second political commissar of the academy of military sciences and the second secretary of the party Committee.

1August, 973, attended the 10th National Congress of China * * * Production Party and was elected as the 10th Central Committee member.

Die of illness

1974 65438+1On October 7th, Wang Shusheng died in Beijing at the age of 69. On June 65438+ 10, a grand memorial service was held in the auditorium of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing. 1987, according to Wang Shusheng's wishes, people in his hometown buried some of his ashes in Macheng Martyrs Cemetery where he fought.