What beautiful women are there in history? What's the ending

Four beauties: Xi Wang Shizhaojun, The Story Of Diu Sim, the death of four beauties in ancient China, and Yang Yuhuan. It is said that after Shi returned from Wu, Gou Jian let her sink into the lake and die; There is also a saying that she disappeared quietly on her way back to China and lived an ordinary life. Second, the death of Wang Zhaojun. After Zhaojun left the fortress, the Han and Hungarian ethnic groups were United and harmonious, and the country was prosperous and the people were safe. "Border towns are closed, cattle and horses are wild, dogs in the third world bark without warning, and Li Shu forgets to fight", showing a thriving scene of peace. In 3 1 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yituzhi. Later, the Huns chased the son of heaven. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father dies and the wife is the stepmother", he married Huhanye's eldest son, but he was tired of carving Tao Mogao and gave birth to two more daughters. The first daughter's name must be the second, and the second daughter's name should also be the second. In 20 BC, Khan died after replanting, and Zhaojun was widowed. A year later, Wang Zhaojun, a 33-year-old peerless beauty, died and was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, next to the tomb of Daqingshan and the Yellow River. Later, people called it "Qingling Mausoleum". Third, the death of The Story Of Diu Sim. Luo Guanzhong, who once spent a lot of pen and ink rendering The Story Of Diu Sim's righteous act, remained silent about The Story Of Diu Sim's whereabouts after the Chang 'an mutiny. After her historical value was drained, she was abandoned by mainstream literati. However, there are still some writers who tirelessly inquire about her whereabouts, and then make up stories at will, so that the ending forms two series of "tragic death" and "natural death". The tragic death series contains at least four different versions. Lu Bu was beheaded by Cao Cao in the White Gate Tower, and Zhang Fei gave Guan Yu the story of his wife's death. However, Guan Yu refused to accept this woman who had fallen out of favor, fearing that she would be defiled by others. Only death can save her honor, so she summoned the story of diusim into an account at night and drew her sword under the lamp to kill the beauty. Another drama, the story of Guan Yu beheading Diusim under the moon, said that Cao Cao wanted to confuse Guan Yu with beauty, let him serve himself, and sent the story of Diusim to seduce him. Diusim's story tried to tease up and down, and Guan Yu was like a rock, which completely eradicated this erotic future trouble. Based on the careful transformation of Confucian scholars, since the Ming Dynasty, the images of The Story Of Diu Sim and Guan Yu have been closer to the ethical standards of the gentry. The third edition comes from the Ming Dynasty dramas Guan Gong and The Story of Diexin. In the play, the story of Diusim tells Guan Yu's inner grievances, detailing his experience of killing the Han Dynasty with a honey trap and winning Guan Yu's love. However, Guan Yu decided to devote himself to reviving the Han Dynasty, so the story of Diusim had to commit suicide with tenderness and test his political chastity with death. The fourth version tells the story that diusim escaped under the protection of Guan Yu, who loved jade and Cao Cao sent people to hunt him down. In order to prevent the three brothers in Taoyuan from repeating the mistake of killing each other, The Story Of Diu Sim resolutely touched the sword and died, and a wisp of fragrant soul of bitterness followed the national justice. There are three core versions of "Good Death Series". One is the story of Diusim's becoming a monk. He wrote the drama "The Secret Series of Jinyuntang" anonymously, and explained his political contribution to the world, and finally died of a nun. In the second edition, Guan Yu declared that he didn't love women, and escorted the story of Diusim back to his hometown-Muer Village, while the story of Diusim remained faithful, never married, and finally became a virtuous old woman, which was built as a memorial temple by fellow villagers. In order to make a living and enrich people's literary life, The Story Of Diu Sim also organized a troupe performance, and the stage she built once became an attractive attraction in the village. The third version, the story of diusim, was accepted as a concubine by Guan Yu and sent to Chengdu to settle down. I tried to enjoy it slowly after I became famous, but I was defeated and died. Poor The Story Of Diu Sim has been living in Shu since then, and she has become a lonely village woman. Recently, it was reported that an old man found an ancient monument in the northern suburb of Chengdu (197 1), and the inscription on it was as follows: The story of Diesim and Wang Yungeji who died for their country because of Dong Zhuo's rampant ... went to Shu with Emperor Yan and was buried in Huangtupo, Beijianheng Village, Huayang County. This is the latest evidence about The Story Of Diu Sim's whereabouts, but it proves nothing. The word "Yan Di" here is suspected to be an incorrect record of "Guan Di". In A.D. 1652, the emperor shunzhi of Qing Dynasty added Guan Yu as "Emperor Guan Sheng of Loyalty and Righteousness", and then the abbreviation of "Guan Di" appeared among the people. The tombstones found in Chengdu are at most fakes of Qing Dynasty busybodies. The whereabouts of The Story Of Diu Sim is still an unsolved mystery. Fourth, the death of Yang Guifei. This is a well-known thing. Yang Guifei died in the "Ma mutiny". Whether it is the official records of the old and new Tang Shu, or the folk note novels and collections, or even the poems of the later Tang and Song Dynasties, they all hold this view. However, since the Republic of China, academic circles have made a breakthrough in the study of Yang Guifei, which is embodied in the following aspects: the traditional view of "Ma Yi Yi Yi mutiny" is different, the cause of Yang Guifei's death is doubtful, and some even put forward the theory that Yang Guifei entered the temple for Nepal or fled to sea for a long time. How did Yang Guifei, the main victim of the Mayiyi mutiny, die? The official record is hanged. For example, in "Biography of Yang Guifei in the Old Tang Dynasty", after Yang and his son were punished, "the fourth army did not disperse, and Xuanzong sent Lux to ask, saying that the thief was still there, referring to the imperial concubine. When Lux played again, the emperor had to make a decision with the princess and hang himself in the Buddhist room. " "Zi Tongzhi Jijiantang": "I was ordered to lead the imperial concubine to the Buddhist temple to hang." "Supplement to National History": "Xuanzong was lucky in Shu, went to Mayi Post, and ordered Gao Lishi to stay under the pear tree in front of the Buddhist temple." Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "I couldn't bear to see her die, but I hid my face and led her away. You turned around and died. " Biography of Yang Taizhen: "Go to the palace, help my concubine out of the hall, and stay at the north wall of Ma Dao, so that Lux will die." The princess sobbed, unable to express her feelings, but said, "I wish you all the best." I owe my country a debt of gratitude, and I died without complaint, so I beg for mercy. "The emperor said,' May the concubine have a good life.' Lux then squatted under the pear tree in front of the Buddhist temple. "Contained roughly similar, it is said that Yang Guifei died in Mayi Buddhist Temple. However, according to the poems written by Tang Dynasty poets Li Yi, Du Fu, Jia Dao and Wen about "Mayi mutiny", people think that Yang Guifei was killed by mutinous soldiers, not hanged. For example, Yi Lee's "Crossing Horse Inn" asks you not to wash lotus blood and leave a thousand years of concubine tears, and "Too true blood stained horseshoe" and "Where are those perfect eyes and that pearl-like tooth?" A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go. "In Du Fu's Mourning for the Head, Du Fu's poem clearly states that Yang Guifei was not hanged. When he wrote this poem, it was only six or seven months before the Mayi mutiny. Jia Dao's Ma Wei also said: "Since the emperor was disappointed, the horseshoe has been fishy." Du Mu's "Thirty Rhymes of Huaqing Palace" says: "The horse's blood screams and the feathers are scattered; Unable to leave the country, there is fragrance in the soul. " Zhang's "Huaqing Palace and Du Sheren" says: "Blood burial concubine." Wen Tingyun's "Ma Wei Yi" says: "In the afterlife, we will not test the smoke, but we will be buried in the air." Zheng Wo's Jin Yang Men Shi Hua says, "Ma Youyi is unstoppable. Who will the Prime Minister shoot? Long eyebrows and temples coagulate, and kings sneak into the pancreas. " Yu Ang said in "Ponytail Post": "If you taste ponytail post, you will see the guests in front of the slope. A woman who kills herself and gives birth to a daughter is worried about the country and the people. " In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Lai's "Selling Zhongxing Monument" said: "The blood of Yuhuan demon is not swept, and Yuyang horse hates Chang 'an grass." It is said that Yang Guifei's blood spilled on Ma Yi's post. If she is hanged, she can't bleed. "The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face, turn his head and shed blood and tears." Bai Juyi described Yang Guifei's death as if he had been killed by a disorderly army. Especially from the rebels killed Yang and his son, Mrs. Han, Mrs. Qin, Wei, Wei and others. At that time, the mutinous soldiers all the way into the room where Xuanzong lived, and Yang Guifei was inevitably killed. In the official history, Yang Guifei was arrested, probably because she was "taboo". However, some people think that Yang Guifei was not strangled or killed, but died by swallowing gold. Liu Yuxi's "Ma Wei Xing" says: "The green field caresses the air duct, the yellow dust Ma Wei Yi, the roadside Yang Guiren, and the grave is three or four feet high. When the children in the room said that Shu was lucky and the military was lucky, the son of heaven gave up the enchantress. The ministers squatted on the door screen, and you followed the emperor's clothes, with low eyes and beautiful eyes, and the weather was sunny. After drinking gold chips, I was so angry that I ate apricot pills all my life. The color is really the same. " Said that Yang Guifei swallowed gold and died. Mr. Chen's Notes on Bai Yuan's Poems said: "According to what Yin Qia saw and recorded, everyone said that the imperial concubine hanged Ma Wei, and only dreamed that she swallowed gold and committed suicide. I suspect that Liu Shi said that "the nobles drink gold scraps" came from the mouth of Li, so this is another story. " There is another cloud: "In our country, there were many ways to die, and swallowing gold was just one of them. Before Yang Guifei died, or she swallowed gold, saying it was done by' Li', which is unknown. "What is even more surprising is that some scholars at home and abroad infer from some clues that Yang Guifei herself did not die in Mayi, but escaped. As early as the 1920s, Yu Pingbo, a famous redologist, wrote in the article "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Legend of Eternal Sorrow" that according to Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow", when Xuanzong passed by Ant Gang from Sichuan, he could not find the bones of Yang Guifei, indicating that another person died in the mutiny in Ant Gang, not the imperial concubine herself. The real Yang Guifei may be Jin Chan, who lived in the female Taoist temple (brothel) at that time. Yu's statement is based on Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, which is a literary work with many romantic exaggerations and is difficult to rely on. Some Japanese scholars also believe that Yang Guifei didn't die in Mayi mutiny, in order to calm the rebels' anger. Yang Guifei was escorted overseas and fled to Jiugu, Japan. Tang Xuanzong also knew that the imperial concubine was not dead. After returning to North Korea, he sent an alchemist to find her "above, he searched the green void, below, yellow spring". More than ten centuries have passed since the Ma Yili mutiny. Was this incident that led to the downfall of Xuanzong premeditated by some elites or very accidental? Was Yang Guifei hanged or killed by mutinous soldiers? Did Yang Guifei escape or not? Except for a few people such as Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Chen and Gao Lishi, outsiders have no way of knowing the truth of this court event, and the historical books and legends handed down by later generations based on this are also hearsay. It is arbitrary and irrelevant to speculate with facts, especially what poets do. To explore the truth of this incident, we must start with the contradictions within the imperial court at that time and analyze the situation at that time. Before we really solve this mystery, we can neither easily demonstrate on the basis of some "historical materials" nor deny all kinds of inferences casually, because anything is possible. Some scholars laugh at the whimsical inference of Yu Pingbo or Japanese scholars that the imperial concubine did not die in Mayi, but it is not. Imagine that Yang Guifei's 20-year love is based on deep feelings, especially the affectionate seed of Tang Xuanzong. He will never sit back and watch his sweetheart die in front of him, and will try his best to save it. You can choose a maid who looks like a lady instead of death. This is the simplest thing. The mutinous soldiers don't know Yang Guifei, especially when they are "lucky in Shu". Therefore, it is not impossible for the imperial concubine to escape.

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