British Isles The relationship between the British Isles and Great Britain

1. The two main islands of the British Isles are 2. Please introduce the British Isles 3. What does the British Isles consist of 4. What islands does the British Isles include 5. An introduction to the British Isles 6. What does the British Isles belong to? climate type? The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.

The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.

The British Isles include the two major islands of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as the nearby Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland, Anglesey and Mars, etc., about 5, 000 islands. The total area is 315,000 square kilometers. Please introduce the British Isles

This island is only separated from the European continent by a river. The British Isles has undulating mountains in the west and north, while the east and south have gentle terrain, including densely forested valleys and endless hills. and sluggish rivers. In times of peace or war, pirates and merchants, conquerors and missionaries could easily set foot on this land. The inhabitants of the island were not indifferent to the changing hands of power, the changing beliefs, and even the various fashions on the European continent, but they put their own unique twist on every custom and principle imported from abroad. This island was once a province of the Roman Empire, but later lost contact and was left to drift in the violent turmoil of the Middle Ages; it returned to the embrace of Christendom, but was almost dragged out of the world by the Danish pagans; it triumphed and was unified , but it was exhausted and succumbed to the feet of the Norman conquerors with almost no resistance; it seemed to be submerged in the huge Catholic feudal system, but it stood tall in the world again with its own unique heroic appearance. Its culture and language are neither purely Latin nor entirely Germanic. It had a whole body of customs, some brought over by the Danes and the Saxons before them, and some legal maxims taken from the Roman code, and whatever their original origin, they were forged in the hearths to form the customary law of the British Isles. . Thus, we see England in the thirteenth century, which produced the Magna Carta and the early Parliament. What does the British Isles consist of?

The British Isles consists of three parts: England, Scotland, and Wales.

It is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Irish Sea to the west, facing the island of Ireland, the Atlantic Ocean to the north, and the English Channel to the south facing France. It is a world independent of the European continent. The closest distance to the mainland is 32 kilometers. Located in the Straits of Dover. The island is surrounded by more than 1,000 small islands.

The entire island of Great Britain is between 50° and 59° north latitude. It is a long island that is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The 0° longitude (prime meridian) passes through Greenwich on the outskirts of London, so its longitude spans east longitude and west longitude, with most of them concentrated in the west longitude, all located in the Western Hemisphere.

Scenic spots:

1. Big Ben:

To the north of the Parliament Building on the Thames River, there stands a tall clock tower with a big bell, named For Big Ben. Every hour, the big clock sounds a heavy and sonorous sound according to Greenwich Mean Time, and the echo of the bell can be heard miles away.

In 1859, the bell was supervised by the then British Minister Sir Benjamin Hall. The bell weighed 21 tons and cost 27,000 pounds to cast.

Big Ben is regarded as a symbol of London. Anyone who visits London will want to go around the clock tower and stand on the Parliament Bridge to admire this unique building in London.

2. Tower of London:

The Tower of London was built in 1078. It has served as both a palace and a court in history, and later it was a prison. The Tower of London covers an area of ??7.2 hectares and is surrounded by a thick city wall built with huge stones. There are many forts and arrow towers on the city wall, surrounded by a wide and deep moat.

The Tower of London has become a museum open to the public. There is a treasure hall in the tower, where visitors can see the crowns of British kings and the gold and silver jewelry collected by the royal family. There are also some fat crows called "Duwu" in the castle in London, which are raised by specially trained people. The Tower of London has a history of thousands of years and is the oldest monument in London.

At the entrance and exit, visitors can see two guards wearing ancient dynasty uniforms. These "ancient guards" have become the objects of appreciation and photography by tourists. What islands does the British Isles include?

The British Isles are a group of islands in northwest Europe. The British Isles includes the two main islands of Great Britain and Ireland and many small islands between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It faces the European continent in the southeast by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. There are about 5,000 small islands in the British Isles, including the two major islands of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as the nearby Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland, Anglesey and Mars. The total area is 315,000 square kilometers.

Islands

Channel Islands, Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands Introduction to Great Britain

The largest island in Europe , one of the two main islands in the British Isles. The subject of British territory. In the North Atlantic Ocean, it is separated from the European continent by only one water (the North Sea). It is 900 kilometers long from north to south and 520 kilometers at its widest point from east to west, covering an area of ??229,900 square kilometers. Population: 59.86 million (1996).

There are many fjords and harbors along the coast that penetrate deep into the interior. The surrounding seas are affected by the warm North Atlantic current and do not freeze in winter. It has a typical maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, with warm winters and cool summers, rainy days, and foggy autumn and winter. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast, with mountains and hills in the west and north, and undulating lowlands in the southeast. Coal resources are abundant. The main rivers are the Thames, Severn and Trent. The water levels of the rivers are stable and conducive to shipping. The central and southeastern parts of England are the regions with the highest level of economic development and the most concentrated population in the UK.

There are two sovereign states coexisting in the British Isles today, the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

However, the name British Isles is not popular in the Republic of Ireland because it overemphasizes the dominance of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain in this area. Neither the private sector nor the government uses this name. However, there has never been any other suitable name for this archipelago in geography. In their negotiations with Ireland, British people from all walks of life often use vague names such as "these islands" to avoid touching sensitive emotions.

Historian Norman Davies’ 1999 book is simply called The Isles. ⑴ Located in the center of North Atlantic civilization: Ancient Greek civilization was centered on the Eastern Mediterranean. Although the center of gravity gradually moved westward in the Roman era, it still took the Mediterranean as its category. After the discovery of the New World in 1492, the center of civilization moved to the North Atlantic, with Britain as its center.

⑵ Located overseas in the Western European continent, it can attack and defend freely: the narrowest point of LINK is only more than 30 kilometers, which allows the UK to participate in European affairs when entering and protect itself when retreating. Napoleon dominated the European continent and Hitler swept more than ten European countries, but they still looked away from the British Isles.

⑶ Ranked among the busiest routes in the world: After the discovery of the New World, ships transported Western European immigrants to the Americas, and transported American native products and raw materials back to Europe for processing, and then shipped the finished products to all parts of the world. The North Atlantic route therefore It has become the world's busiest shipping route, accounting for half of the world's shipping volume, and British ships and seaports have also brought much wealth due to their participation in the work.

⑷ Rich maritime resources: The British Isles are adjacent to the North Sea. The sea area is vast and shallow. It has been a rich fishing ground since ancient times, supplying food to the British. Since the discovery of oil on the bottom of the North Sea in 1970 AD, in addition to fully supplying the needs of the United Kingdom, there is even a surplus for export. What type of climate does the British Isles have?

The British Isles has a temperate maritime climate. The British Isles are controlled by the prevailing westerly winds. The British Isles are mild and humid throughout the year, with little change in cold and heat throughout the four seasons. Temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zone. Usually the highest temperature does not exceed 32°C in the British Isles, and the lowest temperature does not fall below -10°C in the British Isles. The average temperature is 4 to 7°C in January and 13 to 17°C in July. The average annual precipitation is about 1000 mm. Annual rainfall in the mountainous British Isles exceeds 2000 mm in the north and west, and less than 800 mm in the center and east. February to March is the driest, and October to January is the wettest. There are many low mountain plateaus in the northwest of the UK and plains in the southeast. The Thames River is the largest river in the country. The UK is influenced by westerly winds and oceans all year round, and has a mild and humid climate throughout the year, which is suitable for plant growth. Although the UK has a mild climate, the weather is changeable. Within a day, it is sometimes sunny and sometimes rainy.