Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Formula summary of the introductory chapter of photography skills
Formula summary of the introductory chapter of photography skills
Photography skills: wide-angle heavy theme, telephoto compression scene;
Shooting with wide-angle lens is one of the most common choices in landscape photography, especially shooting some large scenes, which can make the picture look broad but informal. It is not enough to shoot some scenes with wide-angle lens, and they are often synthesized in the form of tab. The characteristics of telephoto lens have a certain compression effect on the scene, which is just the opposite of wide-angle lens, especially suitable for shooting long-distance and local close-ups. Such as the performance of a particular scene.
Small aperture depth of field, fully open paste background:
Small aperture and large depth of field will have a large focus range, which can play a role in large scene clarity and detail expression. The large aperture scene is shallow and the focus range is small, which can highlight the theme and blur the background. But the practical application of depth of field depends on the focal length and distance of the lens. The longer the focal length, the larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field, and the shorter the focal length, the smaller the aperture and the greater the depth of field. At the same time, the length of camera distance also has a great relationship with the control of depth of field.
Floral backlight, dynamic slow door:
It is a common technique to shoot all kinds of flowers with side backlight. Its advantage is that the picture is layered and three-dimensional because of the light, at the same time, it can make the flowers appear transparent, the texture is fully displayed, and the bright contrast between light and shade can be formed to highlight the theme. Some special flowers can be operated through the slow door, forming an unexpected artistic conception and effect of combining static and dynamic.
Streams should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense;
Under normal circumstances, when you see waterfalls, streams and other scenes, you can mostly use slow exposure, which can make the picture show the feeling of continuous drizzle and have a different artistic conception. But you can also use high-speed shutter to shoot according to your own creativity, and solidify the scenes such as water droplets, which will be another scene. Anyway, it depends on your personal hobby.
See the mountain to find the side light, see the water to shoot the reflection:
The purpose of looking at the mountains and looking for light is to make use of the low illumination of the sun, which will make the scene rich in layering and three-dimensionality, so as not to make the picture flat and lack impact. It is also one of the common methods used by photographers to shoot the reflection of water, especially when the weather is clear and there is no wind or rain. The water surface is like a mirror, and it is more poetic to use the available scenes to shoot reflections.
Focus on the theme and keep it steady:
Focusing on the theme is one of the most basic operating procedures for photographers. Where the focus is, the theme is there. This is the law. The first problem to be solved in landscape photography is the balance of the horizon, which is not allowed to be staggered and the picture is unbalanced, especially in landscape photography.
Precautions for beginners in photography 1. Practicing every day is the easiest way to improve your photography skills. Shooting more will not only bring us a good feel, but also enhance our vision of food and aesthetics of life under the cumulative shooting. If you don't have a camera, you can take pictures with our mobile phone. In this era when film is no longer used, all we can do is waste the electricity of cameras or mobile phones, and everything we see and hear can be photographed, which will bring a qualitative leap to our photography.
The camera is used, not bought. Our camera is not too expensive. Their function is to take pictures, that's all. Try to hold the camera in your hand when taking pictures, instead of taking a picture and thinking it's okay, and then dispose of the camera immediately. Many times the scenery we saw or some interesting things flashed by, and sometimes your camera missed the interesting things before it was turned on. When shooting, the camera should always be on, not off. It is always safe to prepare an extra battery.
3. When the camera is bought, it is not immediately turned on to shoot outside, but the user manual of the camera is taken out. The user manual of the camera can quickly help you understand the basic temper of the camera, so that you can get started quickly when shooting, rather than waiting until later. Although the manual of the camera is boring, before using the camera, basically all photographers will give priority to the manual of the camera, which is what photographers need to do.
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