Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the portrait structure of the camera?

What is the portrait structure of the camera?

When we pick up the camera to shoot a portrait, the lines, colors, beauty, shooting angle, composition and so on in the picture are all issues we should consider. To create an excellent portrait photography, composition is very important. Composition is often an important factor to determine the success or failure of a work, and it is also a manifestation of the photographer's subjective consciousness.

A portrait photography is composed of scene, aesthetic feeling, light and shadow, color, tone level, distance between reality and reality, contrast between reality and reality and other factors. Through the adjustment of shooting distance, angle and position, as well as the choice and acceptance of the photographer, it is as perfect as possible to concentrate and coordinate in one picture, which is the process of portrait photography composition.

Composition should also pay attention to artistic skills and means of expression, and the quality of composition is directly related to the artistic conception of a work. Composition is an important part of vertical form, but it must be based on conception. The composition of a portrait photography reflects the photographer's ingenuity and arrangement skills, and reflects the photographer's intention and specific methods to express the theme. Therefore, it is a concrete manifestation of the photographer's artistic level.

Portrait photography composition, in general, is based on the characters, organically combining various elements that make up the picture, so that the characters can be fully expressed, and the coordination of visual points, lines, surfaces, shapes, lights, light and shade and colors is demanded in formal beauty. The composition of portrait photography is an important factor to express the content of the work, and it is the organization mode of all photographic visual art languages in portrait photography, so that the internal structure of the content can be properly expressed.

Highlight the theme of the work through the basic law of composition, make the characters more perfect and better convey the photographer's picture information to the audience. Emphasize and highlight the typical characters in the idea, so as to abandon the general, superficial, cumbersome and secondary things, arrange the foil appropriately, and choose the environment, so that portrait photography is more intense, concentrated and typical than real life.

Portrait photography composition uses lenses with different focal lengths to get different perspective effects, and different photosensitive materials get different artistic effects, or through secondary composition processing in the later stage of computer. But the composition of portrait photography also has its limitations. Unlike painting, it can be fictional.

In many people's photographic works, vivid gestures, touching expressions, engrossed eyes and so on. Are inseparable from the instantaneous capture, instantaneous composition requires us to have a long-term solid composition basic skills.

Portrait photography is diversified and comprehensive. It has various means of expression, such as shooting position, lens, light, tone, color and so on.

Highlight the subject

People are the main object to be represented in portrait painting and an important part of the picture. It is not only the center of the picture content, but also the center of the picture structure. Other scenery should surround it, echo it and form a whole. On the screen, we can highlight the theme through the comparison between big and small, whole and local, far and near, deep and shallow.

This painting should be finished.

The so-called picture integrity does not simply keep the image of the subject intact, but means that the picture can completely express the author's shooting intention, fully reveal the nature of the subject, and enable people to fully accept the theme of the photo. Another requirement of picture integrity is that the picture form should be complete in expression. It is mainly to correctly and completely handle the position of the subject in the picture, so that the subject image has a more complete expressive force.

This arrangement should be balanced.

Balance is a kind of human visual feeling. Seeing the balanced and stable scenery makes people's visual experience more comfortable and stable. However, the balance of layout does not mean that the picture is used evenly, and the main body is placed in the center of the picture and arranged symmetrically. Although this arrangement is ordinary, the picture will lose its lively atmosphere, but it will appear monotonous and dull.

Form should be dynamic.

The vividness of composition means that the picture should be changed, not rigid, and meet the requirements of human visual beauty.