Answers to the questions in the National Youth Legal Knowledge Competition (Senior High School Edition)

I gave you all the questions and answers. Take your time.

First, multiple-choice questions (from the four options, choose the answer that best fits the meaning of the question. )

1. Sun is seventeen years old and has left home to work in a construction company. Due to the tight schedule, the company arranged for Sun and other workers to mix the mud and work 10 hour every day. According to the law on the protection of minors, the following statement is correct (a).

1. It is illegal for a construction company to hire Sun. B it is illegal for a construction company to hire minors from other places.

C it is illegal for the construction company to arrange Sun's overwork. D, the company is not illegal, because Sun has reached the age of 16 and can be employed.

2. Xiao Zhang (17 years old) robbed the highway with others and was prosecuted by the procuratorate according to law. During the trial, Xiao Zhang's school cancelled his student status. The practice of this school (2).

A, legal B, illegal C, unrelated to the law D, can be cancelled temporarily.

3. Which of the following is incorrect about the understanding of notarization? (4)

First, notarization is different from litigation. There is no dispute between people who go to notarization, and notarization only proves uncontroversial matters.

B, the purpose of notarization is to prevent and reduce disputes

C, if notarized in advance, even if there is a dispute in the future, it can provide reliable evidence to facilitate the court to handle disputes.

D. Minors can also handle notarization affairs independently.

4. According to the law, China citizens have the right to get material help. Which of the following situations does not belong to the law and can get material help? (4)

A, old age B, disease C, incompetence D, poverty

5. According to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, if the defendant is a minor and has not entrusted a defender, the people's court shall appoint a lawyer of (1) to defend him.

A, undertake legal aid obligations B, undertake legal consultation obligations C, undertake paid legal services D, practicing lawyers

6. Minors are not allowed to get legal aid under the following circumstances? (4)

First, in criminal cases, in the court trial stage, there is no defender, the court shall provide legal aid for the defense lawyer appointed by it.

B, minors suspected of criminal cases, from the date of the first interrogation or compulsory measures, because of financial difficulties did not hire a lawyer, you can apply to the local legal aid center for assistance.

C in public prosecution cases where minors are victims of crimes, they may apply for legal aid if they are in financial difficulties.

Parents hired lawyers for minors suspected of committing crimes.

7. When a minor files a lawsuit, which of the following circumstances cannot apply for judicial assistance? (3)

A. Minors sue their parents for alimony. They are receiving legal aid.

C.d. Minors who have the ability to pay legal fees claim damages such as traffic accidents.

8./kloc-Which of the following civil acts committed by Xiao Ming at the age of 0/7 is invalid? (4)

A, Xiao Ming won the first prize in the province's middle school students' mathematics competition, with a prize of 3000 yuan. B, the notebook computer given to Xiaoming by my uncle, worth 1, 000 yuan.

C Xiaoming helps his neighbor's children learn English in his spare time, and the neighbor gives him 200 yuan as a reward every month.

D. Xiaoming signed a travel contract with a travel agency with a reward of 3,000 yuan, and wanted to travel abroad, but his parents disagreed.

9. One morning, defense team members A and C went to a residential area to check their temporary residence permits. They knocked on the door of a room rented by a foreigner from Beijing and shouted "Open the door". The people in the room woke up and asked "who is it?" A and c didn't answer. Ding thought it was a money robber hiding behind the door with a knife, and suddenly opened the door and cut a knife at A who rushed into the house, causing serious injuries to A. Ding's behavior belonged to (c).

A, justifiable defense B, accident C, intentional injury D, excessive defense

10. Which of the following behaviors does not violate students' right to education? (4)

A, students with poor academic performance are not allowed to take the exam. B, go to school or re-study scholars can't enjoy the same treatment.

C. Send the admission notice late and expel the students at will. D, let the students who failed the exam make up the exam.

1 1. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors, among the following options, (b) does not reflect the protection of intellectual achievements of minors.

1./kloc-Li, 0/7 years old, published an article in Middle School Student Magazine, and Li enjoys the copyright of the article.

When Zhang was nine years old, he made a woodcarving work of art under the guidance of his father. Zhang does not enjoy the copyright of this work.

15-year-old Wang loves learning. His new alcohol lamp has been popularized in middle schools in this city, and Wang owns the corresponding patent right of the new alcohol lamp.

D. Zhao is eleven years old. In the art competition organized by the school, Zhao's Chinese painting Song won the first prize, and Zhao enjoys the copyright of this painting.

12. A middle school 15-year-old student was prosecuted by the procuratorate for rape. According to the special judicial protection for minors in the Juvenile Delinquency Law, the following statement is wrong (b).

A, when the court hears the case, it shall be conducted by a juvenile court composed of judges who are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors.

B, because he is only 15 years old in a certain year, he will not bear criminal responsibility.

C. For this case, the court cannot hear it in public.

D. In view of this case, before the court decision takes effect, the school may not cancel a student's registration.

13. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, the protection of minors with divorced parents in the following options is (c) wrong.

A After a minor's parents divorce, the one who does not live with him still has the obligation to support.

B After the parents of minors divorce, the one who has not lived with them still has the obligation to educate.

C after the parents of a minor divorce, the party who does not live with him has no obligation to educate.

D after a minor's parents divorce, the parent who does not live with him has the obligation of guardianship.

14, according to the provisions of the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the following statement is wrong (d).

A If primary and secondary school students are absent from class, the school should contact their parents or other guardians in time.

B, minors go out at night without authorization, their parents or other guardians, boarding school should be found in time, or to the public security organs for help.

C under normal circumstances, the consent of parents or other guardians should be obtained for taking in minors who stay out at night.

No organization or individual may take minors out for the night.

15. When the people's court hears the dispute between the divorced parties about raising minor children and cannot reach an agreement, it shall make a judgment according to the principle of (a) and the specific conditions of both parties.

A, protect children's rights and interests b, benefit the woman c, respect the opinions of minor children.

D, according to the financial situation of both parents.

16. Minors who commit serious bad behaviors as stipulated in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished according to law.

A, public security organs B, schools for minors C, people's courts D, Education Bureau

17, the following acts, does not violate the social protection in the law on the protection of minors is (c)

A. Deprive adults of their intellectual achievements. B. Rent obscene books and periodicals from underage students.

C, let underage students work-study program D, force children to abandon school and do business.

18. Li, an unemployed young man, lured Zhang, a senior one student, to steal a computer from school with a "hard work fee" of 100 yuan, and threatened that Zhang would be beaten if he didn't do it. Zhang reflects the situation to the school, and the school should report to (b).

A, civil affairs department b, public security organ c, neighborhood Committee d, education bureau

19, the following belong to violation of public security management, violation of the personal rights of others are (d)

(1) Concealing, destroying or opening others' mails and telegrams without permission; (two) theft, fraud, robbery, extortion of public or private property.

(3) publicly insulting others or fabricating facts to slander others; (4) illegally carrying daggers, triangular knives, spring knives or other controlled knives.

a、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、③④

20. In the middle of the night, a thief went to Xiaoming's house to steal something. Xiaoming's father broke the thief's arm while fighting with him. Which of the following statements is true? (3)

Xiaoming's father injured someone, and he should be responsible. B, although Xiaoming's father injured a thief, he should still be responsible. C, Xiaoming's father injured the thief when fighting with him, so he was irresponsible.

D, no matter who is injured, it is wrong to hurt people, and everyone should be responsible.

2 1. Under which of the following circumstances should the school bear the responsibility for student injury accidents? (3)

Students violate the law and school discipline and commit dangerous behaviors they know.

B, students don't listen to the school, the teacher's advice and warnings, but still carry out dangerous behavior.

C. The school failed to notify the guardian in time after the students left school.

D. I knew that I had a disease or special physique, but I didn't tell the school in time.

22, China punishment is divided into principal punishment and supplementary punishment, including fines, (c) and confiscation of property.

A, control B, criminal detention C, deprivation of political rights D, apology

23. Which of the following is correct in preventing injury accidents during students' internship? (3)

A, the school organizes students to practice in dangerous places. B, practice for more than eight hours every day.

C, buying accident insurance for students D, failing to conduct safety education for students before internship.

24. Which of the following behaviors of minors is not a condition for being sent to a special school? (3)

A, gang up to make trouble and disturb social order; b, carry controlled knives and refuse to correct them after being educated by teachers.

C, often fail in exams d, gamble many times or refuse to change after repeated instruction.

25. It is forbidden to open commercial song and dance halls, commercial electronic game places and other places that are not suitable for minors to enter near (c).

A, residential area B, factories and mines C, primary and secondary schools D, business district

26. The people's courts will not try all juvenile criminal cases that have reached the age of () but not (). (3)

a、 14 16 B、 16 18 C、 14 18 D、 14 20

27-year-old Liang just turned 17 years old this year and was prosecuted by the procuratorate for committing robbery. The following statement is wrong (b).

This case cannot be tried in public.

B when trying a case, the people's court shall form a collegial panel of judges and people's jurors who are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of adults.

C. In view of this case, the court should give a lighter or mitigated punishment.

D if Liang is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment by the court, he shall be held separately from the adults serving the sentence.

28. Which of the following is not what minors should learn during their detention and upbringing? (4)

A, cultural knowledge B, legal knowledge C, vocational and technical education D, physical exercise

29./kloc-Linlin, 0/6 years old, was stopped by two "friends" in the community and asked for help. They are going to steal motorcycles. At first, Linlin didn't agree, but they said, "You just keep an eye on the wind, and you don't have to be responsible if something happens. Don't be so timid. " Which of the following options is correct? (4)

One, afraid of being laughed at, Linlin promised to help keep watch.

B, Lin Lin just watched the wind and didn't steal the motorcycle himself, so his behavior didn't constitute a crime.

C. Lin Lin just watched and didn't want to sell the motorcycle for a penny, so his behavior didn't constitute a crime.

D. Lin Lin and two others constitute theft.

30. Which of the following options is wrong? (1)

A, only direct face-to-face verbal persuasion, inducements, etc. Can constitute instigation.

B, you didn't commit a crime, but you instigated others to commit a crime by luring, asking, persuading and asking for help. This still constitutes a crime.

C, be careful not to become a victim of being instigated, no matter how others persuade and induce, no matter how good friends, you can't do illegal and criminal things.

Whoever instigates a person under the age of 18 to commit a crime shall be given a heavier punishment.

3 1. Which of the following options is wrong? (3)

A, in the process of committing a crime, if you automatically give up the crime or automatically and effectively prevent the occurrence of criminal acts, it is a crime suspension.

B, automatic abandonment of crime means that you don't want to continue committing crimes when conditions permit.

C, as long as you start to commit a crime, even if you give up halfway, you will be equally severely punished.

D, to voluntarily stop the crime, no damage should be exempted from punishment, no damage should be mitigated punishment.

According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, "serious bad behavior" refers to an illegal act that seriously endangers society and is not serious enough for criminal punishment. Which of the following behaviors are not "serious bad behaviors"? (1)

A, often absent from class, enter the game hall B, carry controlled knives, and refuse to change after repeated instruction.

C, repeatedly intercept and beat others or forcibly ask for other people's property d, participate in gambling, and refuse to change after repeated instruction.

33. Which of the following behaviors does not disturb social order? (3)

A, yelling at the football field to watch the game, throwing soda bottles, venting dissatisfaction B, ganging up, and frequent fights and group fights.

C, often playing truant, imitating parents' signature D on the report card, invading government or enterprise websites, maliciously destroying and creating viruses.

34. Which of the following acts does not endanger public order? (4)

A, spreading terror information that affects safety on the Internet B, poisoning in public places.

C. Threaten and retaliate against classmates D. Throw stones at the speeding train on the railway.

35. What can middle school students do to prevent bad behavior and stay away from illegal crimes? Which of the following options is wrong? (3)

A, consciously resist the erosion of bad consciousness and strengthen moral cultivation. B, learn legal knowledge well and enhance legal awareness.

C, as long as it doesn't infringe on my interests, let others take care of other people's affairs and don't make trouble.

D, enhance the awareness of prevention, and fight against criminals with wit and flexibility.

36. When four students, including Wang, are addicted to online games and chatting, and their pocket money is far from meeting the needs of surfing the Internet, they have the evil idea of stealing. Within three months, four people broke into houses for many times, with cash of 27 100 yuan, mobile phones, watches and other things, and the case value was nearly 30 thousand yuan. Their behavior violates (b)

A. Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency B. Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

C. Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security D. Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC)

37. Which of the following acts should be severely punished according to law? (3)

A, schools, kindergartens, nurseries, teachers and workers of minors and children corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguise.

Renting, selling or otherwise disseminating obscene books, periodicals, audio-visual products and other publications to minors.

C. guiding, instigating or forcing minors to take drugs, inject drugs or engage in prostitution.

D. Enterprises, institutions and individual industrial and commercial households illegally recruit minors under the age of 16.

38. In order to avoid being chased by Li who robbed with a knife, Wang, a senior one student, knocked down the door of the household at the corner of an alley and fled. In a hurry, he accidentally knocked the old lady in the room to the ground, causing serious injuries. In criminal law, Wang's behavior is called (b)

A. Self-defense B. Emergency avoidance C. Accidental injury D. Negligence crime

39. Cybercrime does not include (c)

A. Infringe and destroy computer information system B. Steal citizens' online accounts for profit.

C downloads movie D on the Internet, searches for criminal targets through the Internet or imitates online games, and commits criminal acts in reality.

40. Which of the following choices is wrong when being "invited" to commit a crime? (1)

A, to show that you won't refuse, stand up and go.

B, coerced crime, flatly refused, and then promptly report to parents, teachers or public security organs.

C, if the situation is urgent and really threatened by violence, you can also take "slapstick" measures, first verbally promise until you can get away.

D, have the opportunity to call the police quickly.

4 1. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors, the following item (c) is a prohibitive provision in social protection.

1. No organization or individual may employ minors under the age of 16 when recruiting personnel, except as otherwise provided by the state.

No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors.

C. It is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to sell or rent obscene, violent, murderous and horrible books and audio-visual products to minors. D. schools should strengthen ideological education for minors with bad behavior.

42, minor students injury accident, under what circumstances the school should not bear the responsibility. (4)

The medicine, food and drinking water provided by the school to students do not meet the relevant national or industrial standards and requirements.

B, students suddenly fell ill at school, and the school did not send them to the hospital in time, which delayed the treatment.

C. The student didn't arrive at school on time, and the teacher didn't inform the parents after discovering it, so the student drowned.

Students were accidentally injured in the basketball match.

43. According to the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, the purpose of juvenile delinquency prevention education is to improve the (c) quality of minors.

A, awareness of prevention B, moral quality C, legal concept D, cultural quality

44. According to the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, for minors who have reached the age of 16 but are under the age of 18 who are ready for employment, vocational education and training institutions and employers should include (b) in vocational training.

A, scientific knowledge, cultural knowledge b, legal knowledge, crime prevention

C, physiological knowledge D, cultural knowledge

45, according to the provisions of the law on the protection of minors, children's food, toys, utensils and entertainment facilities, shall not be harmful to children (b).

A, development, growth B, safety, health C, life, education D, psychology

Second, the judgment question

1. Although the law allows the recruitment of minors who have reached the age of 16 but have not reached the age of 18, the employing unit shall not arrange for minors to engage in overweight, toxic and harmful work or dangerous operations. (√)

2. There must be evidence in the lawsuit, and the parties have the responsibility to submit evidence for their own claims. (√)

There is a contradiction between Xiao Yang and Liang Liang. He stabbed Liang Liang on impulse, so he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and suspended for three years by the court for intentional injury. Liang Liang's parents demanded compensation, but Xiao Yang's parents thought that their children had been sentenced and punished, so they did not agree to compensation. (×)

As a minor, if you want to go through notarization, you must get the consent of your parents or other guardians, otherwise they will represent you. (√)

5, Internet cafes shall not accept minors to enter the business premises. (√)

6. Having reached the age of 18 or above, or under the age of 16 but under the age of 18, but having taken part in labor, being able to earn their own living with labor income, enjoying civil rights independently and undertaking civil obligations. (√)

7. Notarization is also a litigation activity. (×)

8. Pingping was injured by a car, but the driver refused to pay compensation. Others suggested that Pingping's parents take the driver to court. Pingping's father said that the family was too difficult to pay the lawyer's fee, and the court would definitely not accept it. (×)

9. State organs and their staff illegally exercise their functions and powers and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and the victims have the right to obtain state compensation in accordance with this Law. (√)

10. It is invalid for a person with limited capacity for civil conduct under the age of 18 to conclude a contract with others. (×)

1 1. If consumers' legitimate rights and interests are damaged when purchasing or using commodities, they can claim compensation from the sellers. (√)

12. The supermarket has the right to impose a fine on customers who steal in the supermarket. (×)

13, China has acceded to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is valid for China. (√)

14, the danger avoided by emergency hedging should be the danger that is happening. This kind of danger can be illegal infringement by others, such as ongoing crime, or animal invasion, emergency disaster and so on. (√)

15. Educated people enjoy equal rights to enter school, further study and employment according to law. (√)

16, corporal punishment of students is illegal, but teachers can criticize and insult students. (×)

17. Injury accidents during students' internship have nothing to do with the school and are borne by the internship unit. (×)

18, schools and internship units should strengthen the internship labor safety education for interns and buy insurance related to accidental injury insurance for interns. (√)

19. Ordinary senior secondary schools, institutions of higher learning and adult education institutions must recruit disabled candidates who meet the admission standards set by the state, and may not refuse to recruit them because of their disabilities. (√)

20. Teachers and educatees in private schools have the same legal status as those in public schools. (√)

2 1, people over 14 but under 18 violate public security management. This is also punishable. However, the punishment should be lighter or mitigated. (√)

22. The court will not hear juvenile delinquency cases in public. (√)

23. Carrying controlled knives is an act of self-defense and does not violate the law. (×)

24, commercial dance halls and other places that are not suitable for minors' activities, the relevant competent departments and operators shall take measures to prevent minors from entering. (√)

25, more than two people * * * guilty of negligent crime also belongs to * * *. (×)

Fill in the blanks (please fill in the blanks with the correct answers)

1. The limitation period for applying for labor dispute arbitration is one year, counting from the day when the laborer knows or should know that his rights have been infringed.

2. The law can set various administrative penalties.

3. In order to protect the country, public interests, personal, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing dangers, we have to take urgent actions to avoid risks.

4. Specialized schools are schools that correct and educate minor students who have serious bad behaviors, generally targeting minors aged 65,438+04 to 65,438+08.

5. Minor students who graduated from specialized schools enjoy equal rights with students from other schools in terms of further studies and employment, and no one else may discriminate against them.

6. The death penalty is not applicable to people under 18 years old at the time of committing the crime.

7. Investigate the criminal responsibility of criminal minors, implement the policy of education, probation and salvation, and adhere to the principle of being lighter and lighter.

8. A drunken person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.

9. If two or more people * * * intentionally commit a crime, it means that * * * commits a crime.

10. In the course of committing a crime, if the offender voluntarily gives up or the result of the crime is automatically and effectively prevented, the crime is suspended.

1 1. Whoever robs with a murder weapon shall be convicted and punished according to the criminal law.

12. Those who gather people to fight shall be sentenced to life imprisonment, criminal detention or public surveillance.

13, the education administrative department may, according to the actual situation, encourage primary and secondary schools to participate in accident insurance.

14. According to the Adoption Law, when the adopter and the adopter dissolve the adoption relationship, if the adoptee is over 10, the consent of the adopter shall be obtained.

15, according to the provisions of the inheritance law, when the inheritance is divided, the inheritance share of the fetus should be retained.

Fourth, subjective questions

According to the relevant contents in the National Youth Legal Popularization Reader, please master the basic legal knowledge and actively participate in various legal popularization activities carried out by the school, and complete it in the form of report, composition, painting, animation and photography. (Subject and content are not limited) Through study and experience, according to your hobbies and advantages.