Planning Scheme of 2022 University New Year's Eve Party

1.2022 University New Year's Eve party activity planning scheme

1. The party will be held on xx 19: 00 to 2 1: 30.

Second, the party's preliminary work and departments.

1. Segmented transportation (from xx to xx)

Work arrangement: The Presidium will divide the work among all departments of the Youth League Committee Student Union to ensure the smooth progress of all work links of the party.

Program collection: the program group is responsible for collecting programs for all students in our college and inviting teachers to perform programs. Excellent programs can also be performed by other secondary colleges.

Screening of programs and hosts: The program group is mainly responsible for selecting excellent program hosts and excellent programs with the participation of the advisory group.

The first screening of the program and the host is scheduled for 9: 00 a.m. on xx, xx, xx, in the X building of the main building.

2. Preparation stage (xx to xx)

Pre-publicity: the publicity group is responsible for making and posting publicity display boards and banners, and launching online publicity and various publicity means for publicity.

Sponsor: the outreach team is responsible for contacting the sponsors of the party and cooperating with them to do a good job in publicity.

Secondary screening of the scheme: the scheme group is responsible for the formulation, and the consulting group participates in the formulation. According to the program type and program quality, determine the evening program in proportion and make the program list.

The second program screening is scheduled to be held at 9: 30 am on xx, xx, xx, in the X building of the main building.

3. Implementation progress stage (xx to xx)

Mid-term publicity: the publicity group is responsible for publicity according to the highlights of the party.

Host's lines: The selected host will draw up his own lines according to the program and the theme of the party, and then the production team will review them.

Production of New Year's Film: The publicity group is responsible for producing a 3-5 minute New Year's film, which can be played during the countdown to the opening of the party.

Program preview slide: The Dance Art Troupe is responsible for making the program preview propaganda film of the party in the order of the program list.

Performance background and props production: the production team is responsible for designing and cooperating with the actors to produce the scenes and props needed for the performance according to the program content. If there are individual needs, report to the Secretariat Group in a unified way.

Clothing: The actors can solve their own problems. If there are special and personal problems that cannot be solved, they should be handed over to the preparatory group.

Make-up and hairstyle: the actor will solve it himself. If there are special and personal problems that cannot be solved, they will be handled by the preparatory group.

Material procurement: the production team draws up a shopping list according to the demand of each program, and submits it to the secretariat team for sorting, and then the procurement team makes procurement.

Etiquette and order maintenance personnel: provided by freshmen who do not participate in the program, trained by jewelry model team, responsible for etiquette and order work during the party.

Guest invitation: The consultant team and the secretary team are responsible for determining the list of guests attending the party, making invitations and sending them out in time.

4. Final stage (xx to xx)

Collection of program accompaniment: the production team is responsible for collecting the accompaniment music of the program.

(Deadline is the morning of xx, xx, xx)

Final publicity: the publicity group is responsible for making and posting publicity panels and banners, announcing the time and place of the party, and doing the final publicity work.

Invoice collection: the secretary group is responsible for collecting formal invoices and handing them over to the program group leader after unified arrangement.

Program rehearsal: The program group is responsible for rehearsing according to the process of the whole party and making the final guidance and requirements.

Third, the program screening requirements

The program types are mainly divided into song and dance, language, musical instruments, other categories and award-winning works in previous competitions.

Song category: within 3 minutes, the number is limited to 4 songs.

Dance category: within 6 minutes, the number of people is limited to 2.

Language category: 10 minutes, the number of people is limited to 4.

Musical instrument category: within 4 minutes, the number is limited to 2.

Other categories: the time is determined by the program type.

Reserved programs: Kissing, winning works of xx Dance Forest Conference;

Award-winning work of xx Dance Forest Conference "Dance End";

Award-winning short drama contest "eat your own fruit";

Jewelry model team model show;

The party ended with a chorus.

Four. Preliminary work of each project team

Advisory group: member of the presidium of the Youth League Committee Student Union, head of the College Art Troupe.

Project Team: Team Leader: xx

Member: xxx, Presidium

Tasks: ① Complete program collection, screening and customized program list.

② Selection of the host and image design.

(3) Draw up a dance plan.

(4) Carry out the last rehearsal and improve the rehearsal according to the party flow.

Producer Group: Team Leader: xx

Member: xxx

Task: ① Rehearse for each program form and arrange to go out.

② Proofread the host's lines.

(3) Draw up the purchase list and make a preliminary budget.

④ Collect the accompaniment and music of the program.

Publicity Group: Team Leader: xx

Members: xxx and members of the Network Department of the Propaganda Department of the Ministry of Sports.

Tasks: ① Make and post publicity display boards and banners, and carry out online publicity and various publicity means.

(2) Make New Year wishes for the countdown to the opening of the party.

(3) Making the background of the party and the scene props needed by the program.

Dance Group: Team Leader: xxx

Members: xxx and members of the learning department

Task: ① Make the preview propaganda film of the party program.

② Master the lighting and music requirements of each program.

Preparatory Group: Team Leader: xxx

Members: xxx, xx and members of art department.

Task: ① Actor's clothing (try to solve it yourself, and rent it if you can't borrow it)

② Make-up and hairstyle (try to solve it yourself)

(3) Making handmade costume props for the party.

Purchasing Group: Team Leader: xxx

Members: xxx and members of Life Department.

Task: ① Purchase evening programs according to the proposed purchase list.

(2) Draw up the small items needed for the party and buy them.

Outreach Team: Team Leader: xxx

Members: xxx and members of the External Relations Department.

Task: Responsible for contacting sponsors and cooperating with sponsors in publicity.

Secretary Group: Team Leader: xx

Members: xxx and members of the Secretariat and Organization Department.

Task: ① Organize all items needed by the program.

(2) Make invitations and send them out in time.

(3) Collect the official purchase invoices and submit them to the President of the Student Union.

(4) Responsible for the layout of the guest seats and the audience.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) The work arrangement of each department on the day of the party.

Before the party

On-site rehearsal: the program group is responsible for the rehearsal of the whole process of the party with the assistance of members of the art department. When rehearsing, it is required to have the personnel of the network department to shoot, so as to facilitate the actors to improve the program.

Website layout:

Stage layout: Members of the Ministry of Literature and Art, the Propaganda Department and the Sports Department are responsible for setting up the main stage of the performance and striving to complete the idealized layout.

Layout of guest seats and auditorium: members of the Secretariat and Living Department are responsible for arranging the items needed for guest seats and auditorium.

Construction of dressing room for actors: The network department is responsible for setting up the dressing room behind the stage.

At the party

Learning department: responsible for the lighting control and music playback of the whole party. Another person is needed to play the slides beside the stage.

Network department: responsible for taking photos and videos on the spot, and other personnel are not allowed to shuttle in front of the stage.

Organization department: responsible for the overall order of the party and the organization of the audience's entrance and exit (required to wear? Dress)

External relations department: it is mainly responsible for the supervision of programs, and the actors are backstage two programs in advance.

Secretariat: responsible for the financial custody of actors' articles.

Art department: fully responsible for the whole party process and special circumstances.

Etiquette model team: responsible for guest guidance, prize preservation and distribution on that day.

After the party.

Site cleaning: the person in charge of layout will dismantle the site, and the recyclable items will be recycled, which will be taken back to the dormitory by the ministers, and will be counted and put into storage the next morning.

Sanitation work after the party: All students who have not demolished the venue are responsible for cleaning as soon as possible, and the venue cleaning tools are solved by the Sports Department and the Life Department.

I am responsible for the production of video recorders and news release.

Party flow and program arrangement (see attached table)

VI. Interactive and String Games

Rules of the game "Who is the King of SMS";

A according to the request of the host, send the short message with the content to the mobile phone, and the fastest one will get a prize.

B at the end of the party, you can choose a lucky audience, fulfill one of his wishes on the spot, and give a beautiful gift.

"Guess the price" rules of the game: the host selects the lucky audience and guesses the price of the props prepared in advance. The winner with the smallest gap can get this product.

"Full of tacit understanding" rules of the game: the host selects the lucky audience and the two cooperate to complete the challenge. The content is to cooperate with each other to eat things prepared in advance and win the fastest.

During the party, you can send blessings to designated mobile phones, which will be read aloud by supporters and presented with exquisite small gifts. (The number of games depends on the performance time and can be deleted appropriately. )

2.2022 University New Year's Eve party activity planning scheme

First, the theme of the activity is to imagine Shaanxi railway and dance management.

Second, the purpose of the activity

Time flies, New Year's Day of 20xx is coming in a blink of an eye. In order to celebrate New Year's Day, further promote the vigorous development of literary and artistic activities in our department, enrich campus cultural life, enliven the learning atmosphere, and give students a stage to truly show their self-style and courage. The 20xx New Year's Eve party will be magnificent in spirit, extraordinary in writing, novel in theme and classic in program, integrating various forms of stage performances, and extend festive greetings to all hard-working teachers and wish them a bright future. I wish the 20xx and xx graduates who are about to graduate "until the low tide, the two sides of the strait will widen, and there will be no wind to stir my sails alone".

Third, the organizer

Xx vocational and technical college management engineering department

Organizer: Student Union of Management Engineering Department

Sponsor: xxx

Fourth, the active object.

All teachers and students of management engineering department

Verb (abbreviation for verb) guest

School leaders, other department leaders and teachers

Location of intransitive verbs

amusement center

Seven. I-word duration

Xx, xx, XX19: 00-21:00

Eight. Activity flow

Publicity stage (xx month X day -xx month xx day):

1. Prepare the leaflet (registration method, time and contact information must be provided) and the notice to be sent (the notice should have information such as time and place, and class publicity requirements).

2. Send notices and party planning cases to freshmen's class leaders and department heads.

3. Distribute leaflets to each dormitory, arouse students' enthusiasm, encourage them to participate actively, introduce the party in detail, and ask them to consult.

4, online publicity, regularly send information to all relevant Q groups in the department, so that everyone can receive the information of this party (including reminding students to go to the party on the day of the party).

5. Poster publicity (including pre-preparation publicity and publicity at the beginning of the party).

Project preparation (xx -xx):

1, collect programs, regularly contact the heads of various departments of each class and ask them to increase publicity and mobilization, and members should keep abreast of the registration of students around them; In addition, college students' art troupes and various associations should be invited to participate.

Considering the lack of programs, the Ministry of Literature and Art should produce at least three programs.

3. The duration of the party is *** 120 minutes, and the program takes up at most 100 minutes. Therefore, the interactive link in the middle is essential, and 20 minutes of interaction is also under consideration. Tentative for prize-winning quiz and lucky audience.

4. In the rehearsal of each program, the art department should send people to follow and guide, register the music they want, and send it to our department for production preparation in time. They should also try their best to help prepare the props and costumes they want (in principle, they should prepare them themselves).

5. Before 5.xx, the program planning group should determine the program list of the party, including interactive programs, and simulate the scene of the party. The main draft should also be sent to the host, and at the same time report to the brothers and sisters for guidance.

6. A big rehearsal was held on xx, xx, XX. On the first floor of the Youth Club, brothers and sisters are invited to follow the official performances, including lighting and music.

7, summarize the rehearsal, modify the details, at the same time, the site layout should also come out.

Invited guests:

1, college leader, general branch cadre of student union.

2.xx sends an invitation letter.

3, the specific details should be asked in time to the college counselor teacher.

Preparation of the article:

1, leaflet (publicity stage), invitation letter (xx month, xx day) and scheme (xx month, xx day).

2, props, audio (including banners, programs, CDs, etc. ) is ready at 13- 15; Stage layout and other effects decoration (including curtains, prizes, etc.). ) ready in xx-xx; Clothing, lighting, makeup, etc. It will be prepared on 26th-27th (it is everyone's task to show where to buy it, who to buy it, how much to buy it, and put it there uniformly).

3. Site layout: According to the layout, the party will start at noon that day. (including commercial posters)

4. From rehearsal to performance, track and coordinate the props and costumes of each program.

5, etiquette clothes in place on time.

The party started:

1, opening dance (a good start).

The host introduced the party and guests, and announced the start of the party. Send the final guest list to the host before the party starts. )

3. The leader made a speech.

4. Perform according to the program arranged by the planning team.

First, the opening dance

B, songs are skewered

C, essays

D, musical

E, magic

F, drama

G, dance

5. Interactive link.

6, announced the end of the party, the host arranged the exit order, always remind the audience to keep order, don't crowd, and ask members of the society to stay and help clean up the scene.

Overall flow: the audience 18: 50 enters the venue-→ everything in the venue is ready -→ 19:00, the dance begins-→ the host announces the opening of the party-→ the leader gives a speech-→ officially enters the program performance and live activities-→ the host announces the end of the party-→ the audience leaves (the staff stays).

Nine. Staff and work arrangements

1. Coordination Group: Chairman's Department and Director's Office.

Task: Determine the guests invited to the party, and issue invitations in time. Responsible for inviting guest representatives to evaluate the party. Responsible for welcoming all guests and arranging seats.

2. Program group: Ministry of Literature and Art..

Task:

First, complete the collection, screening, rehearsal and rehearsal of programs.

B, responsible for the arrangement of the program and the connection of the whole party.

C, prepare all the costume props needed for the party.

D, determining the host

3. Propaganda Group: Academic Propaganda Department

Task:

First, the use of posters, banners, radio, settings and other ways to promote.

B, responsible for on-site photography, video, etc.

C, responsible for the party site layout

4. Logistics Group: Discipline Inspection Department

Task:

I. Be responsible for the logistics of venues.

B, guide the audience in and out, and maintain the order of the venue.

5. Mobile Group: Ministry of Health and Protection, Ministry of Sports.

Responsibilities: During the party, be responsible for maintaining the discipline of the venue and handling emergencies.

6. Stage Group: Sports Department

Task:

A) Be responsible for the stage equipment and all props required for the program during the party.

B, responsible for serving the party actors.

C, responsible for the party lighting and curtain, planning book network.

7. Taiwan Province reminder group: Ministry of Life

Task: Organize the actors to wait at the venue, and organize the actors to take the stage in order.

8. Etiquette Group: Girls' Department

Task: guide the guests to their seats and deliver water.

9. Outreach Group: Alliance Association

X. Activity budget

Total: xxxx yuan

XI。 Financial problems

The main source of funds for this activity is the funds approved by the Ministry. During the activity, detailed and reasonable capital expenditure arrangements will be made to avoid unnecessary expenditures and flexibly allocate financial budgets.

Twelve. feasibility analysis

1. This activity was carried out on the basis of pre-evening parties such as orientation, and was supported by teachers and classmates, which ensured the feasibility of the activity in terms of organization and time.

2. The organizer has considerable enthusiasm and experience, and has certain ability and professional knowledge to organize large-scale activities. The relevant departments of the college work together to ensure the feasibility of the activity from the personnel and operation.

3. In order to show the freshmen the most enthusiastic and lively side of all the teachers and students in our department, add a brand-new movement to their college life, and at the same time explore the literary talents in our department through this literary evening, so that their specialties can be better exercised and cultivated, this welcome party is specially held. The feasibility of the activity is ensured from the content and quality.

The college attaches great importance to this party. Taking the success of the previous party as an example, it has produced great publicity effect and influence inside and outside the school, and won a good reputation, so that the sponsors of this event have a reliable guarantee, and with the strong support of the department, the feasibility of the event is guaranteed financially.

3.2022 University New Year's Day party activity planning scheme

Inadvertently, we came, and we came gently. Blow the horn of 2 1 century, set foot on the extended road of the new century and welcome the dawn of the new school year. We are gathered here. Standing at the source of the new school year, in order to further promote the vigorous development of school literary activities, enrich campus culture, activate the learning atmosphere, and give students a stage to truly show their self-style and courage. I. Activity Concept (Theme)

Youth, passion, dream, future

Second, the purpose of the activity

1. Enhance the friendship between teachers and students, show students' elegant demeanor and expand the influence of the college.

2. Enrich students' campus cultural life.

3. Show the good mental outlook of contemporary college students.

Third, the activity time

Xx, XX, xx (tentative)

Fourth, the venue

Navy auditorium

Verb (abbreviation for verb) organizer of the activity.

College of Literature Vocational Education Department Youth League Committee Student Union

Sixth, the object of activity.

All teachers and students of the Vocational Education Department of the College of Liberal Arts

Seven. Research team

1. The first project team: project team

Team leader:

Team members: members of the art department and the community department.

A. Complete program collection, screening, post-rehearsal and rehearsal.

B. be responsible for the program arrangement of the party and the connection of the main process.

C. host selection, image design and line comment.

D. prepare costume props for the party.

2. The second project group: publicity group

Team leader:

Team members: members of the Propaganda Department of the Youth League Committee.

A use posters (including hand-painted posters), banners, leaflets and other hairstyles to promote the evening party and provide publicity services for sponsors.

B. Support other outreach efforts

3. Project Group III: Outreach Group

Team leader:

Team members: members of the external relations department.

A. contact the merchants and complete the sponsorship.

B. contact the business delegation before the party.

C. Complementing its outreach efforts

4. The fourth project team: logistics team

Team leader:

Team members: members of the office, the female student department and the Ministry of Labor and Health.

A. Determine the guests to be invited to the party, and issue invitations in time.

B the hospital etiquette team will determine the etiquette personnel (number to be determined).

C. procurement of goods and production of work permits.

D. prepare venue supplies on a certain day of the party. Such as drinking cups, tea, etc. Receive leaders and teachers well.

5. The fifth project group: stage group

Team leader:

Team members: Sports Department and Discipline Inspection Department.

Supervise and ensure that the stage can be completed on time and with high quality.

B install stage lighting equipment and audio equipment, and arrange dressing room and dressing room during the party.

6. Team 6: Mobile Team

Team leader:

Team members: members of the health care department.

A. During the party, be responsible for discipline maintenance, logistics support and emergency handling.

B install stage lighting equipment and audio equipment, and arrange dressing room and dressing room during the party.

7. Seventh Project Team: Master Planning Team

Team leader: secretary of the Youth League branch, deputy secretary of the Youth League branch, presidium and office.

Members: Communist Youth League Secretary, Deputy Secretary, Presidium and Office.

A. Overall planning and guidance of the main company, and confirmation of later funds.

Eight, the first three stages of the party

1. Party planning and preparation period

At this stage, pre-publicity, program collection, host determination and sponsor determination are mainly completed.

A. Program solicitation: The program group is responsible for providing programs for each class and soliciting programs from other colleges, and may invite professional programs outside the school as a supplement, and determine the host.

B. Determination of sponsors: The outreach team is responsible for contacting the merchants and cooperating with them in publicity.

C. Pre-publicity: the publicity group is responsible for designing and pasting posters and designing and making banners.

2. The period of coordination and progress of the Party

At this stage, the program screening and rehearsal, mid-term publicity, etiquette personnel determination, stage lighting and sound determination, purchase and lease of required items are mainly completed.

A. Program screening rehearsal: The program group is responsible and the overall planning group supervises. The venue is set in the Navy Auditorium, and excellent programs are selected for rehearsal.

B. Mid-term publicity: The publicity group is responsible for this stage, and carries out online publicity (websites, forums, school online mailboxes) and broadcast publicity.

C. stage determination: the stage group is responsible.

D. Determination of commodity procurement and etiquette personnel: the etiquette group is responsible for procurement, and the logistics group is responsible for the overall planning of commodity demand.

3. countdown to the party

This stage mainly completes the whole process of rehearsal and party (including determining the program list), final publicity, inviting leaders, determining the venue, determining the work of the press corps, making work permits and confirming the expenses.

A. Determination of the whole process of rehearsal and party: The program group is responsible for the first rehearsal, making the program list, determining the general process of the party and determining the venue of the naval auditorium.

B final publicity: the publicity group is responsible for designing and distributing leaflets, lotteries and programs, and vigorously promoting sponsors.

C. invitation of leaders: the etiquette group is responsible. Work permit? Work, venue determination and press corps work determination.

D. expense confirmation: the coordinating team is responsible for confirming the expenses of all departments and groups.

4. Process on the day of the party

See the work flow on the day of the party for details.

Step 5 work at the end of the party

(1) Give small gifts to actors.

(2) Cost treatment

(3) written summary

(4)vcd production and network publicity

Nine, the requirements of the party

A. When executing the next program, the background prepares the next two programs. If the last program cannot be carried out on time for various reasons, the next program will follow up in time.

B. If a major mistake occurs in the performance of any program, so that the performance cannot be carried out smoothly, the host and lead performer of the program will quickly organize the actors to repeat the performance. If there is any problem with the replay, the program will exit immediately.

C. When other emergencies occur, the mobile group and the overall planning group will coordinate and handle them.

1. When each working group has not started or finished its own work, please help other working groups to finish their work consciously to speed up the overall work process.

2. After-party working rules: After the party, all the staff will finish their work according to the corresponding work arranged before the meeting.

3. Clean up the site immediately after the closing work, and leave the site after the cleaning.

Advertisement

1. The vertical billboard is independently promoted by the sponsor, and the hairstyle is promoted in the school (provided by your company).

2. During the party, distribute articles with sponsor logo to the staff and increase publicity.

The school radio station does broadcast propaganda about your company.

4. Publicize, distribute leaflets and publish literary society publications on the website of the school student union.

5. During the party, put banners in prominent positions such as the main roads and stages of the venue for publicity.

6. Use oxygen cylinders to hang propaganda in some important positions and accompany them at the end of the program.

7. Questionnaire. After the activity, help your company do a campus market survey (the questionnaire is prepared and provided by your company).

8. Set up an information desk on campus (during the party).

9. Thank you after the party.

XI。 the effect of publicity

This activity can help your company's products and services and attract more attention.

1. Posters and leaflets will indicate "This activity is sponsored by xx company", and there is a company profile on the back of the leaflet (posters and leaflets are provided by the company).

This activity can also help your company distribute leaflets on campus.

3. Customize products and souvenirs with corporate logo.

4. The publicity banner is marked with sponsors.

Twelve. Significance of sponsorship activities

1. Increase exchanges and cooperation between schools and enterprises, learn together and develop together.

2. Expand the influence of the company in colleges and universities, and improve the market share of the company's products in colleges and universities through comprehensive publicity.

3. Establish corporate image and improve your company's social benefits by sponsoring related activities.

We sincerely hope that we can take this activity as an opportunity to realize the benefits of your company not only in school but also in society. We will provide greater support for your company in the future work.

4.2022 University New Year's Day party activity planning scheme

I. Specific organizational arrangements 1, sponsorship

The specific operation is organized by the Foreign Relations Department of the Student Union. The sooner the better, it should be completed by the middle of xx years at the latest, so as to facilitate the later stage design, poster production and publicity.

2. Select the host

After being recommended by the internal members or teachers of the "four seats", all the members of the lesson preparation team will decide the outstanding students or teachers with good appearance, strong expressive ability, strong organizational ability, strong adaptability and strong sense of responsibility. The number of moderators should be controlled below 6, and the composition style and method are not limited. The host's language must be reviewed by the party planning group one week before the party.

3. Safety orders

The discipline inspection department of the student union is responsible for ensuring the safety and public order of the party and maintaining the order at the party site.

4, the venue layout

Responsible by the community department, our department and the planning department. Site layout personnel must participate in all services related to the party, such as stage layout, audience layout, purchase of mineral water, distribution of small gifts, etc.

5. programming; arrange

The heads of various societies and departments should be responsible for the programs of their societies and departments and ensure the high quality of the programs. The program should be reported to the party program group in xx years. During rehearsal, the programs of various societies and departments bring their own tapes or CDs related to the programs.

6, notify the leadership

The general manager of the party (to be determined) is responsible for contacting the college leaders to attend the party on time. The main leaders attending the meeting must prepare the opening or closing speech of the party.

7, dv shooting

It mainly controls the contents and methods of dv shooting that night, so as to ensure that the whole scene of the party is not leaked and the shooting angles are diverse, so as to ensure the quality of vcd production in the later period and the convenience of uploading it to the hospital website (no need to deal with it).

8. Live photography at the party

Responsible for shooting the whole process before and after the party, taking photos from different angles and at different times with the camera, reflecting all aspects of the party.

9, computer operation

Arrange the placement, debugging and control of the computer that night to ensure the smooth and effective use of the computer at the party.

10, lantern control

Arrange the site, debugging and control to ensure the effect of related projects.

1 1, coordinate the work.

Responsible for the Party's personnel transfer, which should be reasonable, and ensure that every work of the Party is managed by someone, with someone in charge and completed as required.

Second, the activity arrangement work

(1) billboard

Production: xx College 20xx New Year's Eve party bulletin board.

Requirements: the form is not limited, the concept is novel, and the theme is New Year's Eve party.

(2) Posters

Production: 20xx New Year's Day party poster.

Requirements: Professional poster painting.

(3) leaflets

Production: New Year's Day party leaflet

Requirements: the form is not limited, the concept is novel, and the theme is New Year's Eve party.

(4) Broadcasting and publicity

Requirements: use the college radio station for publicity, which shall not affect the normal broadcast.